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1、第二部分第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題語(yǔ)法專題專題十五專題十五 情景交際情景交際精講必備考點(diǎn)精講必備考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 問(wèn)候問(wèn)候考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 介紹介紹考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 告別告別考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 感謝感謝考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 道歉道歉考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 請(qǐng)求允許請(qǐng)求允許考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八 祝愿、祝賀祝愿、祝賀考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九 提供幫助提供幫助考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十 約會(huì)約會(huì)考點(diǎn)十一考點(diǎn)十一 打電話及接電話打電話及接電話考點(diǎn)十二考點(diǎn)十二 就餐就餐考點(diǎn)十三考點(diǎn)十三 看病看病考點(diǎn)十四考點(diǎn)十四 購(gòu)物購(gòu)物考點(diǎn)十五考點(diǎn)十五 問(wèn)路問(wèn)路考點(diǎn)十六考點(diǎn)十六 談?wù)撎鞖庹務(wù)撎鞖饪键c(diǎn)十七考點(diǎn)十七 語(yǔ)言交際困難語(yǔ)言交際困難考點(diǎn)十八考點(diǎn)十八 警告和禁止警告和

2、禁止考點(diǎn)十九考點(diǎn)十九 勸告勸告考點(diǎn)二十考點(diǎn)二十 建議建議考點(diǎn)二十一考點(diǎn)二十一 表示同意或不同意表示同意或不同意考點(diǎn)二十二考點(diǎn)二十二 喜好、厭惡和和偏愛(ài)喜好、厭惡和和偏愛(ài)考點(diǎn)二十三考點(diǎn)二十三 表示肯定、否定及不確定表示肯定、否定及不確定考點(diǎn)二十四考點(diǎn)二十四 關(guān)心和焦慮關(guān)心和焦慮考點(diǎn)二十五考點(diǎn)二十五 贊美、恭維贊美、恭維考點(diǎn)二十六考點(diǎn)二十六 愛(ài)好愛(ài)好考點(diǎn)二十七考點(diǎn)二十七 詢問(wèn)國(guó)籍、籍貫、姓名及職業(yè)詢問(wèn)國(guó)籍、籍貫、姓名及職業(yè)考點(diǎn)二十八考點(diǎn)二十八 表示遺憾、同情表示遺憾、同情考點(diǎn)二十九考點(diǎn)二十九 時(shí)間和日期時(shí)間和日期考點(diǎn)三十考點(diǎn)三十 意愿、計(jì)劃和希望意愿、計(jì)劃和希望考點(diǎn)三十一考點(diǎn)三十一 判斷和意見(jiàn)判斷

3、和意見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)一 問(wèn)候1直接問(wèn)候的常用語(yǔ) Hello / Hi. Hello / Hi. Good morning / afternoon / evening. Good morning / afternoon / evening. How do you do? How do you do? Glad / Nice to meet you Glad / Nice to meet you, too. How are you? / How have you been? Fine, thank you. Hows everything with you? / How is everything goin

4、g? / How are you getting on? / Whats up? Pretty well. / Very well. /Everything is OK. / Not too bad.2間接問(wèn)候的常用語(yǔ)Please give my regards / best wishes / love to .Please remember me to .Say hi hello to . (from me / us).注意：上述問(wèn)候都可以用Of course.Sure, I will.來(lái)回答?！镜淅觥?. Go morning, Miss Zhang! _！A. Good mornin

5、gB. Good afternoonC. Good eveningD. Good night解析：good morning的答語(yǔ)依然是good morning。答案：A。2. How are you going, buddy? _. A little busy, though.A. Not too badB. Cant be worseC. On my ownD. By train解析：?jiǎn)柧湟鉃椤盎镉?jì)，最近怎么樣？”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句意為“盡管有點(diǎn)忙?！笨芍?，答話人對(duì)自己最近的狀態(tài)還比較滿意。A項(xiàng)意為“還不錯(cuò)”；B項(xiàng)意為“不能再差了”；C項(xiàng)意為“獨(dú)自”；D項(xiàng)意為“乘火車”。答案：A。考點(diǎn)二 介紹

6、1. 自我介紹的常用語(yǔ)My name is .Im a student / worker / .2. 介紹他人常用語(yǔ)This is .Id like you to meet . Let me introduce you to .Id like to introduce .(to you).I want to introduce . (to you).May I introduce you to .?考點(diǎn)三 告別1. 告別前的常用語(yǔ)Im afraid I must be off / going / leaving now.I think its time for me to leave / go

7、 now.Well, its getting late.Im sorry I have to go now.Ive got to go now.2. 雙方互相告別時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)Good-bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / Bye-bye! Be seeing you soon. / See you. / See you later.考點(diǎn)四 感謝1. 表示感謝的常用語(yǔ)Thank you (very much).Thank you for .Thanks (a lot) / (a million).Many thanks.I dont know how to thank you.

8、Im really grateful to you. Thats most kind of you. Its kind / nice of you.Thank you just the same.Thank you all the same.2. 對(duì)感謝的應(yīng)答Youre welcome.Not at all.Its a / my pleasure. Im glad I could do it.Thats OK / all right.【典例精析】 Congratulation. Your performance is excellent! _.A. Oh, noB. Many thanksC.

9、 Its okayD. No problem解析：別人對(duì)自己表示祝賀和夸獎(jiǎng)，當(dāng)然要表示感謝。答案：B?？键c(diǎn)五 道歉1. 表示道歉的常用語(yǔ)Excuse / Pardon me for .Im really sorry for .Im awfully sorry. I dont mean to .Im so sorry. Its all my fault. Im terribly sorry about . It was wrong of me to do . I really feel bad about . I regret that .Please forgive me for .2. 打擾

10、或麻煩別人時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)Excuse me, please.Excuse me, .3. 對(duì)道歉的應(yīng)答Thats OK / all right.It doesnt matter.Never mind.Its / Thats nothing (serious).It really isnt worth mentioning. Dont say more about it. Never mind, it doesnt really matter. Please dont worry about it. Please think nothing of it.Well, its one of those

11、things.Forget (thinking of) it.【典例精析】1. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matterB. Youd better notC. Take it easyD. Its too bad解析：根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話人是在向?qū)Ψ降狼?，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有It doesnt matter.作為答語(yǔ)最恰當(dāng)。2. Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. _, but please dont get angry so often.A. All rightB.

12、No problemC. Never mindD. With pleasure解析：對(duì)方向自己道歉，自己應(yīng)該大方接受并表示不介意。答案：A。答案：C?？键c(diǎn)六 邀請(qǐng)1. 表示邀請(qǐng)的常用語(yǔ)Will / Would / Can / Could you come to .?Would you like to .?May I invite you to .?What / How about .?Id like you to come to .2. 接受邀請(qǐng)的常用語(yǔ)Yes, Id love / like to. Thanks. / Thank you.Yes, its very kind / nice o

13、f you.That sounds good / great / fun / nice.3. 拒絕邀請(qǐng)的常用語(yǔ)Id love to, but .Im afraid I cant. Because .Its very kind / nice of you. But .Im sorry I cant. I have to .No, thank you.【典例精析】 Would you like to go out to play basketball with me? _, but I should finish my homework first. A. Its hard to sayB. Yo

14、ure welcome C. Id love toD. Youre right 解析：接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，常用Yes, Id love / like to.作答。答案：C?？键c(diǎn)七 請(qǐng)求允許1. 表示請(qǐng)求允許的常用語(yǔ)Can / Could / May I .? (直接)Would / Do you mind if I do .? (婉轉(zhuǎn)1)I wonder if I could / can .? (婉轉(zhuǎn)2)2. 表示同意請(qǐng)求或允許的常用語(yǔ) 直接問(wèn)句的常用答語(yǔ)Yes. / Sure. / Certainly.Of course, you may.Yes, do please.Go ahead, pl

15、ease.Thats OK. / Thats all right. 婉轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)句1的常用答語(yǔ)No, I dont mind. Certainly not. / Of course not.No, go ahead. Not at all. 婉轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)句2的常用答語(yǔ)Sure, go ahead. / Yes, please do.Yes. / Of course. / Certainly.3. 表示不同意請(qǐng)求或不允許的常用語(yǔ) 直接問(wèn)句的常用答語(yǔ)No, pleased dont.Im sorry you cant.Im sorry, but .Youd better not . 婉轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)句1的常用答語(yǔ)Im

16、sorry you cant .Im afraid .Im afraid its not allowed. 婉轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)句2的常用答語(yǔ)Im sorry, but .Im afraid not.No, please dont.Youd better not .【典例精析】1. Cindy, would you mind not opening the window? Its cold outside. _. A. Id like toB. Sorry, Ill do it right nowC. Yes, that sounds goodD. No, I wouldnt解析：Id like to.我很

17、樂(lè)意；Sorry, Ill do it right away.對(duì)不起，我馬上照做；Yes, that sounds good.是的，聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；No, I wouldnt.不，我不愿意。根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話人不想讓打開(kāi)窗戶，只有B項(xiàng)最符合情境。答案：B。2. Can I park my car here, sir? _. You see, theres much traffic here. A. Never mindB. Youd better notC. Of course notD. Yes, please解析：根據(jù)句意可知，答話人婉轉(zhuǎn)拒絕了問(wèn)話人提出的請(qǐng)求。 答案：B?？键c(diǎn)八 祝愿、祝賀1

18、. 祝賀常用語(yǔ)Congratulations (to you).Happy birthday.Happy New Year.Merry Christmas.2. 祝愿常用語(yǔ)Good luck to you.Good luck with your trip.Have a good tripjourney.I wish you a good tripjourney. Good trip to you.Nice journey to you.Have a nicepleasantwonderful time.Have fun.Enjoy yourself.【典例精析】1. I will have a

19、 maths test tomorrow. _! A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Well doneD. The same to you解析：根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話人要參加考試，希望得到祝福。2. Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _! A. Good luckB. Not at allC. Good ideaD. Congratulations解析：根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話人取得了好成績(jī)后希望得到祝賀。答案：A。答案：D?？键c(diǎn)九 提供幫助1. 向別人提供幫助的常用語(yǔ)Can / Could / Shall

20、I help you (with that)?Can / Could / Shall I do sth. for you?What can I do for you?Would you like some / any help?Would you like me to do sth. for you?Do you want me to .?Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me do sth. for you.2. 請(qǐng)求別人幫助的常用語(yǔ)Help!Would / Could you help me, please?Could you

21、give me a hand?Can you do me a favor?Do you mind helping me?3. 接受幫助的常用語(yǔ)Thank you / Thanks a lot / Thank you very much (for your help).Yes, please. / Thanks, please. Thanks. Thats very kind /good / nice (of you). Thank you. That would be nice.4.謝絕幫助的常用語(yǔ)No, thanks.Thanks. I can manage it myself.Thank

22、you, but I can do it myself.I can do it, but thank you all the same.【典例精析】_? Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson. A. How is it goingB. Whos that speakingC. What can I do for you 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，對(duì)話發(fā)生在商店里，很明顯，答話人為顧客，問(wèn)話人是售貨員。售貨員詢問(wèn)顧客的需要時(shí)常說(shuō)的一句就是What can I do for you?答案：C?？键c(diǎn)十 約會(huì)1. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有時(shí)間的

23、常用問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ) 問(wèn)句Will you be free tonight / tomorrow / .?Are you free this afternoon / Saturday / .? 肯定回答：Yes, Ill be free (tonight / tomorrow .).Yes, Ill be free then.否定回答：No, I wont be free (tonight / tomorrow .). But Ill be free .No, I wont be free then.Im afraid not.Im afraid I wont be free tonight / t

24、omorrow .2. 詢問(wèn)約會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的常用語(yǔ)What time / When shall we meet?Where is the best place to meet? How about 5 pm / tonight / tomorrow .? What / How about (meeting) at the gate / outside the station .? Shall we meet at 7:30 pm at the gate? Ill meet you at the theatre at 7:30 pm. I suggest 7 oclock.考點(diǎn)十一 打電話及接

25、電話1. 打電話的常用語(yǔ)Hello, this is .Hello, . (電話號(hào)碼)Canmaycould I speak to ., please?Is . inat home?Hello, is that . speaking?Who is (that) speakingcalling, please?WillWould you give a message to ., please?Would you tell him my telephone number, please?Could you ask him to ring me back, please?Ill call back

26、later / again.Ill ring him / her up again.2. 接電話的常用語(yǔ)This is . speaking.Yes, (this is) . speaking.Yes, its . here.Hold onWait a minuteOne moment, please.Im sorry . is out / not inat home now.Can I take a message (for him / her)?Does he / she have your telephone number?Ill ask him to call you back.Sor

27、ry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.考點(diǎn)十二 就餐1. 服務(wù)員或主人詢問(wèn)客人的用餐意愿時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)What would you like to eat / drink?Would you like sth. to eat / drink?Would you like some more .?How about (some more) .?2. 在飯店就餐時(shí)回答服務(wù)員的常用語(yǔ)Id like .Just a moment, please. Im waiting for my friends.Let me see your menu.3. 主人勸客人用餐時(shí)的

28、常用語(yǔ)Help yourself to .?Let me give you .?Make yourself at home.4. 在別人家就餐時(shí)回答主人的常用語(yǔ)Yes, please.Id like .Well, just a little, please.No, thanks.Thank you, Ive had enough. Im full, thank you.【典例精析】1. Help yourselves to some fish, boys! _. A. Thanks, but were fullB. Good newsC. No, pleaseD. Thank you all

29、the same解析：Thanks, but were full.謝謝，但是我們飽了。Good news.好消息。No, please.不，謝謝。Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，A選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。2. Would you like some dumplings for lunch? _. Im full. A. Yes, please B. Sure, Id love toC. No, thanks解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，答話人做了否定回答。答案：A。答案：C?？键c(diǎn)十三 看病1. 醫(yī)生診斷時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)Whats wrong / the matter /

30、the trouble with you? Is there anything wrong with you?(Lie down and) let me look over / exam you.Does it hurt here?How long have you felt like this?Have you taken your temperature.You have a high temperature.2. 病人訴說(shuō)病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)I feel terrible / bad / ill sick.I dont feel well.Im not feeling well.Im not

31、in good health.There is something wrong with my .I have / have got .My back / nose hurts / aches.This place hurts.I dont feel like eating.3. 醫(yī)生對(duì)病人提出醫(yī)囑時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)Its nothing serious.Youd better have a good rest.Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. Youd better st

32、ay in bed until you feel better.Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours time.I advise you (not) to .I suggest you .Youll be / get well / all right soon.【典例精析】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. Whats the matter with youD. How do you like

33、 it解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我頭疼，不想吃任何東西?！笨芍暇鋺?yīng)該是問(wèn)“你怎么了”。答案：C。考點(diǎn)十四 購(gòu)物1. 售貨員的常用語(yǔ)Can / May I help you?What can I do for you?What color / size / kind of . do you want?Anything else?Is that all?Here it is.2. 顧客的常用語(yǔ)Id like . （for .）I dont like this color.Its too small / big.Its not suit me.Do you have any other color / s

34、ize / kind of .?Its a little expensive.Can it be cheaper?Ill take it / them.Heres the money.考點(diǎn)十五 問(wèn)路1. 問(wèn)路的常用語(yǔ)Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to .? Excuse me. How can I get to .?Excuse me, please, where is .?Excuse me, which bus goes to .?How far is it from here (to .)?2. 指路的常用語(yǔ)Its about . meters f

35、rom here. Its about . yards / meters down this street.Go straight ahead till you see .Go down / along this street. Take this street / road.Go through the gate and youll find the entrance to .Go down / along this street till you get to .Turn right / left at the first / second crossing.Youd better tak

36、e a taxi / minibus / No. 5 bus .Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger / newer here, too. / Youd better ask the policeman over there.【典例精析】_, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station? Take No.15 bus and transfer to No. B1 BRT. A. Excuse me B. Yes C. Sure D. Hello解析：在

37、向別人求助時(shí)，常先說(shuō)Excuse me以引起對(duì)方的注意和表示自己的禮貌。答案：A?？键c(diǎn)十六 談?wù)撎鞖?. 詢問(wèn)天氣情況的常用語(yǔ)Whats / Hows the weather like today?Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow?Hows the weather like in Dongguan?2. 陳述天氣情況的常用語(yǔ)It is raining / blowing / snowing, (isnt it)?Its rather hot / cold / . today, （isnt it）?Lovely weather, （isnt

38、it）?It is + fine / cloudy / sunny / . (today).What a heavy rain!What a cold day today!Its getting cool / hot / warm / cold.【典例精析】 TV says there will be a storm tomorrow. _. I planned to go climbing with my classmates. A. I hope soB. Im afraid soC. Sounds goodD. Bad luck解析：根據(jù)句意可知，答話人的計(jì)劃不能完成了，他應(yīng)該感到很難過(guò)

39、，覺(jué)得自己很倒霉。答案：D?？键c(diǎn)十七 語(yǔ)言交際困難1. 聽(tīng)不懂對(duì)方說(shuō)話時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)Pardon? / Beg your pardon? / I beg your pardon.Please say that again / more slowly.Would you mind repeating that?Could you say that again?Would you please say that again?Would you please say that more slowly?Im sorry. I didnt quite follow / catch you.Im afraid

40、 I didnt follow / catch you.2. 怕對(duì)方聽(tīng)不懂自己說(shuō)話時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)Is that clear?Have I made myself clear?Do you understand?Do you see what I mean?3. 不知道該如何表達(dá)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)Im sorry, I know only a little English.I dont know how to say it in English / I dont know the exact word in English, but it is something like . 考點(diǎn)十八 警告和禁止Look

41、 out! / Be careful! / Take care!You cant do that.Dont do sth. or .If you . youll .Dont smoke! / No smoking!Dont be late! Dont take pictures here! / No photos.No parking! No spitting!考點(diǎn)十九 勸告Youd better (not) do sth. .You should do sth. You need (to) do sth. Dont hurry / run / rush .Please stand in li

42、ne.【典例精析】 Would you mind if I sing here? _. Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”. A.Of course not. B. Better not.C. Not at all. D. I dont mind.解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的中的Be Quiet可知，說(shuō)話人所在的地方是不允許喧嘩的。所以答話人勸問(wèn)話人最好不要唱。答案：B。考點(diǎn)二十 建議1. Why dont you do sth.?以反問(wèn)的方式提出勸告或建議，含有“建議對(duì)方去做某事”的意思，而不是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方為何不去做某事的原因。2. What / How about +

43、 名詞或動(dòng)名詞 .?有征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的意思，多數(shù)情況下是建議和對(duì)方一起做某事。3. Shall we .?用于建議對(duì)方與自己一起做某事。和Lets ., shall we?句型可以互換。4. 用suggest作謂語(yǔ)的陳述句這種句子用于表達(dá)比較正式的建議。suggest后面常跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。注意跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”?？键c(diǎn)二十一 表示同意或不同意1. 表示同意的常用語(yǔ)Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. No problem. Yes, I think so.I agree with sb.I agree to (do)

44、 sth.I agree that .Good idea! / Thats a good idea.Its a good idea to do sth. Yes, please.You are right. Thats true. / OK. / All right. Thats just what I think. Thats my opinion, too.Theres no doubt about it.2. 表示不同意的常用語(yǔ)No, I dont think so. I dont agree with sb. I dont agree to sth. I dont agree that

45、. Im afraid not.考點(diǎn)二十二 喜好、厭惡和偏愛(ài)1. 表示喜好的常用語(yǔ)I like / love sth. / sb.I like / love doing / to do sth.I enjoy sth. / doing sth.2. 表示厭惡的常用語(yǔ)I dont like / love sth. / sb.I dont like / love to do / doing sth.I hate (to) .I dont enjoy sth. / doing sth.3. 表示偏愛(ài)的常用語(yǔ)I prefer sth.I prefer A to B.I prefer to do sth

46、.I like sth. / sb. better.【典例精析】 Which one of these do you want? _. Either will be OK.A. No problem B. Im sure C. Come on D. I dont mind 解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句可知，答話人覺(jué)得都可以，需要表示“不介意”的一項(xiàng)。答案：D?？键c(diǎn)二十三 表示肯定、否定及不確定1. 表示肯定的常用語(yǔ)Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.Im sure of / about .Im sure that .Thats sure.2. 表示否定的常用語(yǔ)No.3. 表

47、示不確定的常用語(yǔ)Im not sure of / about .Im not sure whether / if . Maybe. / Perhaps.考點(diǎn)二十四 關(guān)心和焦慮Whats wrong the matter (with) .?(Is there) anything the matter?We are anxious worried about .There is no need to be worried.There is nothing to worry about.考點(diǎn)二十五 贊美、恭維1. 表示贊美、恭維的常用語(yǔ)Its beautiful. Its a lovely pict

48、ure! Im glad / pleased you did . How clever of you!I like the way you did .Ive never seen such a . What a nice coat you have! You look very smart today!What a wonderful house!It matches your suit perfectly. Thats a very nice suit youve got on.Youve certainly given us a very excellent lecture.You hav

49、e a beautiful smile. You have a good sense of humor.Your car is nice.This is a lovely dinner. / The dinner is great. You look wonderful this evening! Well done! Im so happy for you!2. 對(duì)贊美、恭維的應(yīng)答Thanks for saying so.Thank you. / Thanks.How kind of you to say that. Im glad to hear that.【典例精析】1. What a

50、beautiful dress you are wearing today! _. Its nice of you to say so. A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Oh, noD. Thanks解析：對(duì)別人對(duì)自己的贊美要首先表示感謝才最禮貌。答案：D。2. What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China. _. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Many thanks C. Pretty goodD. Its hard to

51、 say解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句可知，紀(jì)錄片舌尖上的中國(guó)吸引了很多觀眾，說(shuō)明答話人對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目很滿意，用了一些贊美之詞。答案：C?？键c(diǎn)二十六 愛(ài)好1. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的愛(ài)好的常用語(yǔ)What are your hobbies?What do you often do in your free / spare time? What is your favorite sport?Do you like playing chess / drawing / .?What are you interested in after school / work?2. 敘述自己的愛(ài)好的常用語(yǔ)My hobby is .I e

52、njoy watching TV / listening to music . I like / love collecting stamps / fishing. I find . very interesting.考點(diǎn)二十七 詢問(wèn)國(guó)籍、籍貫、姓名及職業(yè)Whats your nationality?Are you American?Are you from America / Britain?Where are you from?What are you?What do you do?Whats your name?【典例精析】 What does your cousin do? _. A.

53、 He works in a factoryB. Hes an artistC. Hes drawing解析：根據(jù)句意可知，問(wèn)話人問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，只有B回答的是職業(yè)。答案：B?？键c(diǎn)二十八 表示遺憾、同情1. 表示遺憾的常用語(yǔ)Im afraid that .Its a pity (that) . What a pity / shame!2. 表示同情的常用語(yǔ)Im sorry to hear .Im so sorry (to hear that).【典例精析】 I have a pain in my back. _. Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to h

54、ear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesnt matter解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，聽(tīng)到對(duì)方生病，應(yīng)該先表示難過(guò)和同情。答案：A?？键c(diǎn)二十九 時(shí)間和日期1. 詢問(wèn)時(shí)間和日期的常用語(yǔ)Whats the time, please?What time is it?What day is it today?Whats the date today?2. 回答時(shí)間和日期的常用語(yǔ)Its half past five / one quarter to eight / .Its 7:48.Its Monday.Its July 17th.Its time to do sth.Its ti

55、me for sth.考點(diǎn)三十 意愿、計(jì)劃和希望1. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方意愿、計(jì)劃和希望時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)What do you want / plan / intend / hope to do?Whats your plan for .?What do you feel like doing?What would you like to do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?2. 回答對(duì)方提問(wèn)意愿、計(jì)劃和希望時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)I want / plan / intend / hope to do . I feel like doing .Id like to (do sth.)3. 表

56、示希望的常用語(yǔ)I want / wish / hope to .I wish + that從句【典例精析】 Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon? _. I havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait!A. Sorry, I cantB. Sure, Id love toC. Not at allD. Forget it解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，答話人很愿意，已經(jīng)迫不及待了。所以應(yīng)該是肯定回答。答案：B?？键c(diǎn)三十一 判斷和意見(jiàn)1. 征詢意見(jiàn)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)What do you think of .?How do you like .?How did you find .?Whats your opinion?Do you think it is .?Tell us what you think about / of .Wed like to have your views / opinions about .2. 表達(dá)或提出意見(jiàn)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)In my opinion .I (dont) think .Yes, I think so.I (dont) agree.3. 對(duì)某人或某事表示肯定時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)Well done!Good work! Not bad.