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1、GrammarV-ed as Attribute and Predicative1.an honored guest2.They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.（=leaves that have fallen）(被動(dòng)被動(dòng))(完成完成) V-ed 作作_定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞_，表示，表示_和和_。前置前置前面前面被動(dòng)被動(dòng)完成完成一位受到尊重的客人一位受到尊重的客人他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。 a guest who is honored (by peopl

2、e)1.They had beef and _ for supper. A. smoking fish B. fish smokingC. fish to smoke D. smoked fish2.The _glass cup was_ by John.broking, broken breaking, breakingbroken, broken broken, breakingV-ed 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作作_定語(yǔ)，通常放在被修飾定語(yǔ)，通常放在被修飾的名詞的名詞_，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_.后置后置后面后面定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句a. It came from the river poll

3、utedby the dirty water. b. It came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water. Describe the pictures using v-edthe Great Wall built by Chinese people中國(guó)人中國(guó)人The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun (which is written by Lu Xun)(which is built by Chinese people)1. I have read plenty of plays _ by S

4、hakespeare. A.written B. wrote C. write D. writing 2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. A.to be produced B. producedC. being produced D. having produced1. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A.followed B. following C. to be followed D. being

5、 followed2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speakV-ing 與與V-ed 作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（1）V-ing表主動(dòng)，表主動(dòng)， V-ed表被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)boiling waterboiled waterthe changing worldthe changed worldthe rising sunthe risen sunV-ING 與與V-ED 作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（2） 正在正在沸騰的水沸騰的水已經(jīng)已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)的水燒開(kāi)的水正在正在發(fā)生變化的世界發(fā)生變化

6、的世界已經(jīng)已經(jīng)變化了的世界變化了的世界正在正在升起的太陽(yáng)升起的太陽(yáng)升起升起了的太陽(yáng)了的太陽(yáng)V-ing表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行， V-ed表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞，在作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞，在主主-系系-表句表句型型中，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的一種中，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的一種狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。其。其中包括中包括系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞在內(nèi)的多種形式。在內(nèi)的多種形式。1.You seem frightened.2.They are excited.3.He looked worried after reading the letter.4.When we heard of this, we were deeply

7、 moved.系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)：系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)：“似乎類(lèi)似乎類(lèi)”：“感覺(jué)類(lèi)感覺(jué)類(lèi)”： “變成類(lèi)變成類(lèi)”：“仍然類(lèi)仍然類(lèi)”：基本形式基本形式：Be( am, is, are)seem, appear, lookfeel, sound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, continue, stay, keep1. The door remained _ . A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. lock 2. He looks very _ . A.excite B. exciting C. exc

8、ited D. to excite What he said was _ (encourage). We were _ (encourage )at what he said. The football game is very _(bore). We were _(bore) at the football game.V-ING 與與V-ED 作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別encouragingencouragedboringboredV-ing 修飾物，翻譯為修飾物，翻譯為“使人感到使人感到-”V-ed 修飾人，翻譯為修飾人，翻譯為“感到感到”A. The library is closed.

9、B. The library is closed at six.C. The library is closed by the teacher.系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語(yǔ)的表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示表示動(dòng)作動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓關(guān)系關(guān)系。標(biāo)志：。標(biāo)志：行為執(zhí)行者由行為執(zhí)行者由by短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示；短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示；有具體的時(shí)間，表示當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作有具體的時(shí)間，表示當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作。區(qū)別區(qū)別“ 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）過(guò)去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）”和和“系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+ 過(guò)去分詞（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）過(guò)去分詞（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）”（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）All the doors are locked.All the doors are locked by the guard.He is buried here.He is buried here in 1925.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）