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1、Module 5Module 5A Lesson in a LabA Lesson in a Lab基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展1.1. /Ikspnd/Ikspnd/ vi./ vi.膨脹膨脹n.n.擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展, ,擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大 ( (反義詞反義詞) vi.) vi.收縮收縮 . .2.2. /eIm /eIm/ n./ n.目標(biāo)目標(biāo); ;目的目的adj.adj.漫無目的的漫無目的的 . .3.3. /rikt/rikt/ vi.(/ vi.(化學(xué)化學(xué)) )反應(yīng)反應(yīng)n.n.反應(yīng)反應(yīng) . .4.4. /IkwIp

2、m /IkwIpmntnt/ n./ n.設(shè)備設(shè)備; ;裝備裝備vtvt. .裝備裝備; ;配備配備 . .5.5. / /dndnriri/ adj./ adj.普通的普通的; ;平常的平常的(反義詞反義詞) adj.) adj. 異乎尋常的異乎尋常的 . .6.6. /s /sbstbstnsns/ n./ n.物質(zhì)物質(zhì)(同義詞同義詞) n.) n.物質(zhì)物質(zhì) . .expandexpandexpansionexpansioncontractcontractaimaimaimlessaimlessreactreactreactionreactionequipmentequipmentequi

3、pequipordinaryordinaryextraordinaryextraordinarysubstancesubstance mattermatter單單詞詞拓拓展展 7.7. /mIkst /mIkst/ n./ n.混合物混合物v.v.混合混合; ;攪拌攪拌 . .8.8. /k /knklunklun n/ n./ n.結(jié)論結(jié)論v.v.下結(jié)論下結(jié)論; ;得出結(jié)得出結(jié) 論論 . .9.9. /IlektrIs /IlektrIstiti/ n./ n.電電adj.adj.電的電的; ;帶電的帶電的 adj.adj.與電有關(guān)的與電有關(guān)的; ;用電的用電的 . .10.10. /f /

4、fm m/ vi./ vi.形成形成adj.adj.正式的正式的 . .11.11. /bl /blnsns/ n./ n.天平天平adj.adj.平衡的平衡的 . .12.12. / /ststnInIt t/ adj./ adj.吃驚的吃驚的; ;驚愕的驚愕的v.v.使吃驚使吃驚, , 使驚訝使驚訝 n. n. 驚異驚異, ,驚訝驚訝 . .13.facility /f13.facility /fsIlsIlti/nti/n. . . .14.department /dIp14.department /dIptmtmnt/nnt/n. . . .mixturemixturemixmixco

5、nclusionconclusionconcludeconcludeelectricityelectricityelectricelectricelectricalelectricalformformformalformalbalancebalancebalancedbalancedastonishedastonishedastonishastonishastonishmentastonishment( (常作復(fù)數(shù)常作復(fù)數(shù)) ) 設(shè)備設(shè)備; ;工具工具( (大學(xué)的大學(xué)的) ) 科、系科、系短短語語記記憶憶1.add.1.add. .往往加入加入2.be proud 2.be proud 為為感

6、到驕傲感到驕傲/ /自豪自豪3.be 3.be to to 應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng); ;理應(yīng)理應(yīng)4.4. to to 過去過去( (常常常常)5.5. the area of the area of 在在領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)域6.put.6.put. order order 使使整齊整齊/ /有條理有條理7.find 7.find 弄清楚弄清楚, ,弄明白弄明白8.keep. 8.keep. 防止防止進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 totoofofsupposedsupposedusedusedininininoutoutoutoutofof句句型型整整理理重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語法語法1.1. think of a world without metal

7、s. think of a world without metals. 很難想象一個(gè)沒有金屬的世界很難想象一個(gè)沒有金屬的世界( (是什么樣子是什么樣子) )。2.2. you are, you are, youll see. youll see. 你靠得越近你靠得越近, ,看到的越多。看到的越多。3.3. a table with the metals that react most at a table with the metals that react most at the top,and the top,and the metals that react least at the b

8、ottom. the metals that react least at the bottom. 這里有一張表這里有一張表, ,反應(yīng)最激烈的金屬在最上面反應(yīng)最激烈的金屬在最上面, ,而反應(yīng)最差的在最而反應(yīng)最差的在最 下面。下面。 Degrees of comparison (Degrees of comparison (比較等級(jí)比較等級(jí)) ) ItItisishardhardtotoTheTheclosercloserthethemoremoreHereHereisis考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難 提知能提知能1.expand v.1.expand v.膨脹膨脹, ,擴(kuò)張擴(kuò)張, ,

9、擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大; ;展開展開歸納拓展歸納拓展expand sth.into sth.expand sth.into sth.將將擴(kuò)展成擴(kuò)展成expand on/uponexpand on/upon詳述詳述, ,進(jìn)一步說明進(jìn)一步說明an expansion of sth.an expansion of sth.的擴(kuò)大的擴(kuò)大/ /膨脹膨脹,的的 詳述詳述/ /展開展開英文典例英文典例: :The director plans to The director plans to the firm the firm an an international company. international comp

10、any. 經(jīng)理計(jì)劃把公司擴(kuò)展成為跨國(guó)公司。經(jīng)理計(jì)劃把公司擴(kuò)展成為跨國(guó)公司。I am quite satisfied with your explanation,soI am quite satisfied with your explanation,so theres no theres no need to need to expand onexpand on it. it. 我對(duì)你的解釋很滿意我對(duì)你的解釋很滿意, ,沒有必要再細(xì)說了。沒有必要再細(xì)說了。This novel is This novel is an expansion ofan expansion of a short sto

11、ry he wrote about a short story he wrote about forty years ago. forty years ago. 這部小說由他約這部小說由他約4040年前寫的一篇短篇小說擴(kuò)展而成。年前寫的一篇短篇小說擴(kuò)展而成。expandexpandintointo詞語辨析詞語辨析: :expandexpand擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大, ,擴(kuò)張。不僅指尺寸的增加擴(kuò)張。不僅指尺寸的增加, ,還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大extendextend伸出伸出, ,延伸。指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的朝外延延伸。指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的朝外延伸伸, ,也可指時(shí)間的

12、延長(zhǎng)也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)spreadspread展開展開, ,傳播。指使某物攤開、展開或消息等向四面八方傳傳播。指使某物攤開、展開或消息等向四面八方傳播開播開, ,著重于傳播和散布著重于傳播和散布stretchstretch伸開伸開, ,拉長(zhǎng)拉長(zhǎng), ,變松。一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展變松。一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展, ,而而不是加長(zhǎng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)形狀的變化不是加長(zhǎng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)形狀的變化My big,blueMy big,blue sweater has sweater has completely out of pletely out of shape.我那件藍(lán)色大毛線衫已經(jīng)寬松得完全脫了形。我那件藍(lán)色

13、大毛線衫已經(jīng)寬松得完全脫了形。Lets Lets the map out on the floor.the map out on the floor.咱們把地圖攤開鋪在地板上吧。咱們把地圖攤開鋪在地板上吧。Water Water as it freezes.as it freezes.水結(jié)冰時(shí)會(huì)膨脹。水結(jié)冰時(shí)會(huì)膨脹。The forest The forest in all directions as far as the eye could in all directions as far as the eye could see.see.森林向四面延伸森林向四面延伸, ,一望無際。一望無際。

14、stretchedstretchedspreadspreadexpandsexpandsextendedextended【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】2.aim n.2.aim n.目標(biāo)目標(biāo), ,目的目的( (可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞););瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn), ,對(duì)準(zhǔn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)( (不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) ) v. v.瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn), ,對(duì)準(zhǔn)對(duì)準(zhǔn); ;目標(biāo)在于目標(biāo)在于歸納拓展歸納拓展take aim at sth.take aim at sth.瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)achieve ones aim achieve ones aim 達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)with the aim of.with the aim of.目的是

15、目的是aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn), ,對(duì)準(zhǔn)對(duì)準(zhǔn); ;旨在旨在 ( (做做) )某事某事aim to do sth.aim to do sth.目標(biāo)是做某事目標(biāo)是做某事without aim (=aimlessly) without aim (=aimlessly) 無目的地?zé)o目的地; ;無目標(biāo)地?zé)o目標(biāo)地【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】英文典例英文典例: :Research is being done Research is being done with thewith the specific s

16、pecific aim ofaim of monitoring monitoring customer trends. customer trends.做這個(gè)研究的特定目的是為監(jiān)測(cè)客戶的動(dòng)向。做這個(gè)研究的特定目的是為監(jiān)測(cè)客戶的動(dòng)向。( (朗文朗文P P3939) )This brief book This brief book high school students,but high school students,but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life. speaks to anyone learning at any stag

17、e of life. 這本簡(jiǎn)明扼要的書是面向高中學(xué)生的這本簡(jiǎn)明扼要的書是面向高中學(xué)生的, ,但也面向任何一位在任何人生階但也面向任何一位在任何人生階 段學(xué)習(xí)的人。段學(xué)習(xí)的人。We We aim toaim to finish by Friday. finish by Friday. 我們力爭(zhēng)星期五之前完成。我們力爭(zhēng)星期五之前完成。isisaimedaimedatat3.react vi.3.react vi.反應(yīng)反應(yīng); ;發(fā)生作用發(fā)生作用歸納拓展歸納拓展react toreact to對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)react withreact with與與起起( (化學(xué)化學(xué)) )反應(yīng)反應(yīng)react a

18、gainstreact against反對(duì)反對(duì); ;反抗反抗react on/uponreact on/upon對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響英文典例英文典例: :I wonder how he wouldI wonder how he would react react if I were to read my newspaper if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train out loud on the train.(2015.(2015重慶重慶, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解C)C) 我想知道假如我在火車上出聲讀報(bào)紙他會(huì)如何反應(yīng)。我想知道假如我在火車

19、上出聲讀報(bào)紙他會(huì)如何反應(yīng)。How did Wilson How did Wilson your idea? your idea? 威爾遜對(duì)你的想法有什么反應(yīng)威爾遜對(duì)你的想法有什么反應(yīng)?(?(朗文朗文P P16321632) )Unkindness often Unkindness often reacts onreacts on the unkind person. the unkind person. 惡有惡報(bào)。惡有惡報(bào)。reactreacttoto4.conclusion n.4.conclusion n.結(jié)論結(jié)論; ;結(jié)束結(jié)束歸納歸納拓展拓展draw/reach/come to/arri

20、ve at a conclusiondraw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論make a conclusionmake a conclusion下結(jié)論下結(jié)論bring.to a conclusionbring.to a conclusion使使結(jié)束結(jié)束in conclusionin conclusion總而言之總而言之; ;最后最后conclude that.conclude that.結(jié)論是結(jié)論是conclude sthconclude sth. with. with.就某事與就某事與達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議; ;以以 結(jié)束結(jié)束英文典例英文典

21、例: :From these facts we can From these facts we can drawdraw some some conclusionsconclusions about how the about how the pyramids were built. pyramids were built. 從這些事實(shí)我們可以得出一些關(guān)于金字塔是如何建造的結(jié)論。從這些事實(shí)我們可以得出一些關(guān)于金字塔是如何建造的結(jié)論。( (朗文朗文P P383383) ) ,Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed ,Id like to say how much

22、Ive enjoyed staying here. staying here. 最后我想要說我在這里過得有多愉快。最后我想要說我在這里過得有多愉快。He He concludedconcluded his speech his speech withwith a famous saying,“where a famous saying,“where there there is a will,there is a will,there is a way.” is a way.” 他以一句名言他以一句名言“有志者有志者, ,事竟成事竟成”結(jié)束了他的演講。結(jié)束了他的演講。InInconclusio

23、nconclusion5.add.to.5.add.to.往往加入加入歸納歸納拓展拓展add sth.up add sth.up 把把加起來加起來add up to add up to 總共是總共是; ;總計(jì)為總計(jì)為add toadd to增加增加; ;添加添加; ;加到加到add that.add that.補(bǔ)充說補(bǔ)充說add in add in 算入算入; ;包括包括英文典例英文典例: :Do you want to Do you want to your name your name the list?the list? 你想把你的名字加到名單里嗎你想把你的名字加到名單里嗎? ?AddA

24、dd your scores your scores upup and well see who won. and well see who won. 把你的得分加起來把你的得分加起來, ,我們就可以看出誰贏了。我們就可以看出誰贏了。( (朗文朗文P P2121) )The trip,I believe,willThe trip,I believe,will add add greatly greatly toto our knowledge and our knowledge and understanding of our country. understanding of our cou

25、ntry. 我相信此次旅行將會(huì)大大加深我們對(duì)祖國(guó)的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解。我相信此次旅行將會(huì)大大加深我們對(duì)祖國(guó)的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解。He He added thatadded that they would return a week later. they would return a week later. 他補(bǔ)充說他補(bǔ)充說, ,他們一周以后會(huì)回來。他們一周以后會(huì)回來。addaddtoto6.be proud of 6.be proud of 為為感到驕傲感到驕傲/ /自豪自豪歸納歸納拓展拓展be proud to do sth.be proud to do sth.因做因做而自豪而自豪be proud th

26、at be proud that 因因而自豪而自豪take pride intake pride in以以而自豪而自豪英文典例英文典例: :Lola Lola is proud ofis proud of all her hard work and success. all her hard work and success. 勞拉為自己所有的努力和成功感到自豪。勞拉為自己所有的努力和成功感到自豪。This is a watch that James Bond would This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wearbe prou

27、d to wear! ! 這是一塊詹姆斯這是一塊詹姆斯邦德戴上都感到自豪的手表邦德戴上都感到自豪的手表! !We We a pupil from our school has won a prize. a pupil from our school has won a prize. 我們學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生獲獎(jiǎng)我們學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生獲獎(jiǎng), ,我們?yōu)榇硕湴?。我們?yōu)榇硕湴痢? (朗文朗文P P15771577) )areare proudproud thatthat寫作聯(lián)想寫作聯(lián)想: :典例典例其他表達(dá)方式其他表達(dá)方式This is a watch that James Bond would wear

28、proudly!This is a watch that James Bond would wear proudly!James Bond would be proud to wear such a watch!James Bond would be proud to wear such a watch!James Bond would feel proud if he could wear such a watch!James Bond would feel proud if he could wear such a watch!James Bond would be proud that

29、he could wear such a watch!James Bond would be proud that he could wear such a watch!7.be supposed to7.be supposed to應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng); ;理應(yīng)理應(yīng)歸納拓展歸納拓展It is supposed that.It is supposed that.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為be supposed to be sthbe supposed to be sth. .被相信是被相信是,被認(rèn)為被認(rèn)為suppose/supposing(=if) suppose/supposing(=if) 假設(shè)假設(shè), ,假定假定I d

30、ont suppose (that) .I dont suppose (that) .我以為不會(huì)我以為不會(huì)I suppose so/not.I suppose so/not.我想可以我想可以/ /不可以。不可以。英文典例英文典例: :The inspections The inspections be a surprise,but be a surprise,but keepers sometimes had advance notice keepers sometimes had advance notice.(2015.(2015湖南湖南, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解C)C) 檢查應(yīng)該是突襲式的檢

31、查應(yīng)該是突襲式的, ,但是管理者有時(shí)會(huì)事先得知。但是管理者有時(shí)會(huì)事先得知。It wasIt was generally generally supposed thatsupposed that it would not happen again. it would not happen again. 一般都認(rèn)為此事不會(huì)再發(fā)生。一般都認(rèn)為此事不會(huì)再發(fā)生。Look,Look,supposesuppose you lost your job tomorrow,what you lost your job tomorrow,what would you do? would you do? 哎哎, ,假

32、設(shè)你明天丟掉了工作假設(shè)你明天丟掉了工作, ,你會(huì)怎么辦呢你會(huì)怎么辦呢?(?(朗文朗文P P20112011) )I dont suppose thatI dont suppose that hell agree. hell agree.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)同意。我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)同意。wereweresupposedsupposedtoto8.It is hard to think of a world without metals.8.It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很難想象一個(gè)沒有金屬的世界很難想象一個(gè)沒有金屬的世界( (是什么樣子是什么樣子

33、) )。歸納歸納拓展拓展It is+adj.+to do sthIt is+adj.+to do sth.“.“做某事是做某事是”,”,本句中本句中itit用作形用作形 式主語式主語, ,真正主語為動(dòng)詞不定式。真正主語為動(dòng)詞不定式。It is+adj.+for sb.to do sthIt is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“.“某人做某事某人做某事”,”,該句該句 式中作表語的形容詞說明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)式中作表語的形容詞說明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn), ,常見的常見的 有有:easy,important,difficult,possible,necessary:easy,i

34、mportant,difficult,possible,necessary等。等。It is+adj.+of sb.to do sthIt is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.“.“某人做某事某人做某事”,”,該句式該句式 中中, ,作表語的形容詞表達(dá)作表語的形容詞表達(dá)sbsb. .的品行、性格或性質(zhì)的品行、性格或性質(zhì), ,常見的有常見的有: : kind,nice,good,honest,careful,clever,wise,stupid kind,nice,good,honest,careful,clever,wise,stupid, , foolish,rude fooli

35、sh,rude等等, ,往往這種形容詞可與往往這種形容詞可與sbsb. .構(gòu)成主構(gòu)成主( (系系) )表表 關(guān)系。關(guān)系。英文典例英文典例: : accept that she wasnt accept that she wasnt a winnerever a winnerever.(2016.(2016天津天津, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 對(duì)對(duì)CathyCathy來說來說, ,接受她不是獲勝者是困難的。接受她不是獲勝者是困難的。They often stand close when talking and They often stand close when talking and it

36、is common for them it is common for them to touch the person on to touch the person on the shoulder. the shoulder. 交談時(shí)他們經(jīng)常站得很近交談時(shí)他們經(jīng)常站得很近, ,手放對(duì)方肩膀上是很常見的。手放對(duì)方肩膀上是很常見的。It is foolish ofIt is foolish of him to buy such expensive furniture. him to buy such expensive furniture. 他買這么貴的家具真傻。他買這么貴的家具真傻。ItItwaswasdifficultdifficultforforCathyCathytoto