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1、UNIT 5 NEWSPAPERS AND UNIT 5 NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINESMAGAZINES-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)121.congratulation n.祝賀;賀詞領(lǐng)悟高考究考法介詞填空/用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Many people offered me their congratulations on my success.I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations(congratulate)! Th

2、ats good news.(2014陜西)We congratulated(congratulate) him on receiving the Doctoral degree.3-13-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1短語特訓(xùn)23-14-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1congratulate與celebrate這兩個(gè)詞都有“慶賀”的意思,區(qū)別如下:短語特訓(xùn)23-15-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1體會(huì)語境辨詞義選詞填空congratulate/celebrateMany friends sent me e-mails to congratulate me

3、on the birth of my son.She invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory.(2013湖南)短語特訓(xùn)23-16-2.aboard adv. & prep.在船(飛機(jī),火車,公共汽車)上領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子The plane crashed killing all 200 people abroad.飛機(jī)失事,機(jī)上200人全部遇難。湯姆追了上來并且爬上了船。Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard t

4、he boat.(2013四川)When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.(2014全國課標(biāo))當(dāng)公交車最終到來后,我們趕忙上了車。He has been living abroad for ten years.他在國外生活了十年了。-16-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12短語特訓(xùn)3-17-17-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1短語特訓(xùn)23aboard,abroad與board -18-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)13短語特訓(xùn)23.replace vt.取代,接替;更換,更新;把放回原處領(lǐng)悟高考究考法指出

5、下列句中replace的意思/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.(2015 天津) 取代First of all,it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.(2015 安徽) 更換 Ill replace the book I took for mistake as soon as po

6、ssible.把放回原處They changed their beloved old cars into expensive new sports cars.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.(2015 浙江)重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)13短語特訓(xùn)2-20-No one can replace her father in her heart.No one can take the place of her father in her heart.No one can take h

7、er fathers place in her heart.A serious accident occurred at the crossing last night.A serious accident took place at the crossing last night.重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1短語特訓(xùn)23-21-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1短語特訓(xùn)23-22-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn).用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.My brother sent me congratulations(congratulate) on my succes

8、s in the competition by email.2.The light of the room has gone wrong,and it has to be replaced,but the replacement is not an easy thing.(replace)3.There was a firm belief(believe) in a bright future from her words.4.A simple salad and fresh bread can make a delightful(delight) meal.5.It is important

9、 to look at the novel in its historical(history) context.6.There is evidence(evident) that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.7.The organization founded(found) in 1955 has grown enormously.8.They tried to increase production(produce) by using better methods and tools.短語特訓(xùn)-23-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句

10、式特訓(xùn).完成句子1.昨天來公園的游客共計(jì)8000人。The visitors to the park totaled up to 8,000 yesterday.2.特別令我們高興的是,老師對這些結(jié)果似乎非常滿意。Much to our delight,the teacher seemed to be very delighted with the results.3.不吃正餐,取而代之吃零食,這不是什么好主意。It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.短語特訓(xùn)-24-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特

11、訓(xùn)4.盡管只有五年的工作經(jīng)歷,他已在醫(yī)學(xué)方面取得了偉大成就。He has made great achievements in medicine though he has just a five-year work experience.5.我們承認(rèn)前方有困難,但我們也應(yīng)該持有能夠克服它們的信念。We admit there are difficulties ahead,but we should also hold the belief that we can overcome them.6.飛機(jī)上的所有乘客都要系好安全帶。All the passengers aboard the pla

12、ne are to fasten the safety belt.短語特訓(xùn)-25-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)in total總計(jì);總共領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子/指出句中total的意思How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?(2013四川)如果你們四個(gè)人一起去的話,總共你得付多少錢?Out of a total of 17 groups,only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.(2014安徽)在總共17個(gè)小組中,只有一組(熊)沒在意發(fā)

13、怒蜜蜂的聲音。Things are totally different today.(2015 福建)現(xiàn)在情況已經(jīng)完全不同了。I chose five candy bars,which brought my total to 25 cents.(2015 四川) 總(錢)數(shù)短語特訓(xùn)-26-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent.(2015 全國課標(biāo)) 全部的And besides,the professor might lea

14、ve after ten minutes,which would make your trip a total loss.(2015 浙江) 完全的,徹底的短語特訓(xùn)-27-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)短語特訓(xùn)-28-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)短語特訓(xùn)-29-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).介、副詞填空1.Now that you have finished your work,youd better have a rest.2.There are 50 students in the lecture hall in total.3.You shoul

15、d concentrate on what youre learning during the class.4.When we arrived at the airport,the plane had taken off.5.We must believe in ourselves,even when others do not.6.You can get a clear view of the earth in space.7.Confucius was an influential figure in the history of China.8.My opinions on that m

16、atter are similar to Mr.Greens.-30-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn).完成句子1.我很高興被邀請參加她的生日聚會(huì)。Im delighted to be invited to attend her birthday party.2.她弟弟加入到她的公司后,她的生意突然成功了。Her business took off after her brother joined her company.3.因?yàn)樗恼\實(shí),我一直很信任他。I believe in him all the time because of his honesty.4.火快滅了,約翰往火中添

17、加了些木柴。With the fire dying out,John added some wood to the fire.短語特訓(xùn)-31-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)5.他一直作為志愿者幫助著那些需要幫助的窮苦孩子。He has been working on helping those poor children in need as a volunteer.6.很多年輕女孩通過不吃飯只吃些水果來保持苗條。Many young girls keep slim by skipping meals and replacing them with some fruit.7.請安靜,

18、孩子們正在聚精會(huì)神寫作業(yè)。Please be quiet.The children are concentrating on their homework.短語特訓(xùn)-32-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)121.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)貝茨昨晚正在通過他的天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球,這時(shí)他突然大吃一驚。分析提煉究考法when在該句中為并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列分句,表示“(突然)

19、就在這時(shí),就在那時(shí)(突然)”。when置于兩個(gè)分句之間,表示的意義往往帶有突然性或出乎意料。與when搭配的常用句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)was/were doing sth.when.正在做某事,這時(shí)(2)was/were about to do sth.when.正要做某事,這時(shí)(3)was/were on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事,這時(shí)(4)had just done sth.when.剛做了某事,這時(shí)短語特訓(xùn)-33-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)完成句子I was about to knock at the door whe

20、n it was opened.我正要敲門,這時(shí)門開了。One day,the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.(2015 廣東)一天,這頭牛正在吃草這時(shí)下起了大雨。I had just got seated when the concert began.我剛坐下,音樂會(huì)就開始了。短語特訓(xùn)-34-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)122.Now that I have made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times.既然有了第一次的訪問,我希望我能多來幾次

21、。分析提煉究考法now that “既然;由于(口語中有時(shí)that可以省略) ”,引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,通常置于句首,相當(dāng)于since。(1)表示原因的連詞還有because,as,for,since等。語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為:becausesince as for,其中because,since,as 均為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;而for是并列連詞,引導(dǎo)并列句。in that=now that,語氣相當(dāng)于sinceseeing/considering that由于;鑒于Seeing that he is ill,he will be unlikely to come.他生病了,不可能會(huì)來。短語

22、特訓(xùn)-35-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12Considering that it was snowy and cold,I will try to drive more carefully.由于正在下雪并且天氣冷,我會(huì)更加小心地開車。(2)表示原因的介詞短語有owing to,due to,because of,其中 due to 不用于句首。(3)與now 相關(guān)的短語up to now/until now/by now到目前為止(every) now and then 不時(shí),時(shí)而from now on 從現(xiàn)在起for now 暫時(shí)now or never 機(jī)不可失短語特訓(xùn)-36

23、-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12短語特訓(xùn)-37-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)完成句子Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.(2015 湖南)由于過去芝加哥的廢水徑直排到了芝加哥河中,該城市接下來要做的就是清理這條被污染的河流。You cant continue with the training because you havent

24、 recovered from the knee injury.你不能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練,因?yàn)槟愕南€沒有痊愈。短語特訓(xùn)-38-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12The house cant be lived in due to/owing to/because of the damage of the rain.由于大雨的緣故,這棟房子不能再住人了。We have been away from our parents for two weeks by now/until now.至今我們離開父母已經(jīng)兩周了。We go to see a film(every) now and then.我們

25、不時(shí)去看場電影。 短語特訓(xùn)-39-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)翻譯或完成句子1.他正饒有興趣地看著電視,這時(shí)停電了。He was watching TV in great interest when the power went off.2.你既已通過了駕駛考試,就可以獨(dú)自開車了。Now that youve passed your driving test,you can drive on your own.3.這是她第一次來北京,對一切都很好奇。This is the first time that she has come to Beijing and she is curi

26、ous about everything.短語特訓(xùn)-40-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語核心句式句式特訓(xùn)4.他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)耐瑢W(xué)。He was the first student to reach the top of the hill.5.在海邊散步時(shí),他拍了一張大海的照片。While he was walking at the seaside,he took a photograph of the sea.6.布朗先生和夫人站在門口,面帶微笑迎接朋友們。Mr.and Mrs.Brown stood at the door,welcoming friends with sweet smile on their faces.7.我們該回家了,否則媽媽會(huì)為我們擔(dān)心的。It is high time that we went home,or Mother will be worried about us.短語特訓(xùn)