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1、模塊八模塊八Unit 1Unit 1The written wordThe written word-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123451.desperate adj.鋌而走險的,拼命的,絕望的;非常需要,渴望派生desperately adv.絕望地;渴望地領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)I was absolutely desperate to see him.我極想見到他。(2)A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet

2、 sitting desperately on a rock.(2015陜西,閱讀理解)一個配有望遠鏡的看鳥人發(fā)現(xiàn)這個寵物絕望地蹲在巖石上。(3)It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.(2014陜西,閱讀理解)這足夠她做那個她迫切需要的手術(shù)。-14-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12345-15-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123452.vain adj.虛榮的,自負的;徒勞的,無結(jié)果的領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法誦讀或完成句子,體會黑體部分含義

3、:(1)He tried every means to get them to be quiet,but in vain.他嘗試用各種辦法讓他們安靜,但是都白費了。(2)She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.她緊閉雙眼,卻無法抑制住淚水。(3)He tried in vain to get into contact with the local branch.他試圖與當(dāng)?shù)胤植咳〉寐?lián)絡(luò),但沒有成功。-16-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12345-17-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短

4、語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123453.resist vi.& vt.抵制,反抗,抵擋派生resistant adj.有抵抗力的resistance n. 抵抗,反抗領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)I finished the cake.I couldnt resist it.我忍不住把整塊蛋糕都吃了。(2)They raise questions for anyone serving as a business when and how do you resist the boss?他們給每個從事商業(yè)的人提問:你何時并以何種方式反抗老板? (3)The expert

5、 said that these crops were resistant to drought and disease.專家說這些農(nóng)作物抗旱抗病。-18-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12345-19-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123454.rescue n. & vt. 救援,營救領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)Last summer,two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana.(2014浙江,閱讀理

6、解)去年夏天,兩間19世紀(jì)的農(nóng)舍從遙遠的Montana的農(nóng)田被挽救下來。-20-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12345(2)I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me.(2014四川,閱讀理解)媽媽救我之前我在監(jiān)獄轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。(3)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2014浙江,單項填空)我直到五年級的

7、時候才成為一名嚴(yán)格意義上的攀爬手,當(dāng)時我爬到樹上去取一個落在樹枝上的風(fēng)箏。-21-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12345-22-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123455.reputation n.名聲,名譽領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法誦讀或完成句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.(2015重慶,閱讀理解)他們因為提供好的騎馬經(jīng)驗而出名。(2)Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse(燈塔

8、)living,and a keepers reputation depended on the results.(2015湖南,閱讀理解)檢查是燈塔生活的慣例部分,而看護人員的名聲取決于檢查結(jié)果。(3)Although he is known to only a few people here,his reputation abroad is very great.盡管他在這兒不怎么出名,但他在國外的名聲卻了不起。-23-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12345-24-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).單句語法填空1.The man in the river

9、 desperately(desperate)tried to reach the side.2.We tried vainly(vain)to discover what had happened.3.I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat)chocolate and ice cream.4.He dived from the bridge to rescue(rescue)the drowning child.5.She dreamed of a handsome young prince coming(come) to rescue

10、 her from her misery.-25-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.那個在沙漠中迷失方向的人極度渴望得到水。The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.2.我們想使他改變主意,結(jié)果是白費心機。We tried in vain to make him change his mind.3.即使在首都失陷以后人民也沒有停止抵抗。The people did not stop to resist even after the fall of the capital.-26-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)

11、核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)4.我們飯店以出色的服務(wù)享譽世界。Our hotel has a worldwide reputation for good service.5.他緊緊抓住一根樹枝直到我們把他救下來。He got a purchase on a branch until we came to his rescue. -27-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1231.bent on(doing) something 決心做某事(通常指壞事)領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)She seems bent on making life

12、 difficult for me.她似乎有意讓我的日子不好過。(2)He was bent on winning at all costs,which surprised all of us.他決心不惜一切代價爭取勝利,這使得我們都很吃驚。-28-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-29-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1232.live up to 達到,符合(期望);不辜負;遵守(諾言)領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your exp

13、ectations.我確信我絕不會辜負你的期望。(2)The students performance lived up to our expectations.學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)沒有辜負我們的期望。(3)We expect you to live up to your promise.我們希望你能信守諾言。-30-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-31-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1233.be intended to be/do something 目的是作為某物,目的是做某事領(lǐng)悟高考領(lǐng)悟高考究考法究考法誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義:(1)But Oshb

14、ot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.(2015天津,閱讀理解)可是和其他社交機器人一樣,Oshbot是要和我們一起工作的,并不是要代替工人。(2)What is the California builders story intended to prove?(2015重慶,閱讀理解)加利福尼亞建筑工的故事想證明什么?-32-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)123-33-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特

15、訓(xùn).用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或者副詞填空 1.Before the race,he is fine.But afterwards he is worn out.2.In his lecture on geology,he touched on the subject of climate.3.They felt like they were giving away company secrets.4.This new job really appeals to me a great deal.-34-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).短語填空1.We will never fail to

16、live up to what our parents expect of us.2.The book does not touch on this question.3.John is bent on making progress in English this term.4.The idea of living abroad do not appeal to everybody.be bent oncome outlive up tobe intended totouch ongive awayhave nothing to do withappeal to-35-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短

17、語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)5.Id have nothing to do with him,if I were you.6.He wants to give away all his modern possessions and return to nature.7.The news has just come out that our college will be combined with yours.8.This examination is intended to separate the sheep from the goats.-36-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式

18、特訓(xùn)121.By the end of the novel,Pip has changed a lot.到小說結(jié)束時,皮普變化了許多。分析提煉分析提煉究考法究考法介詞by可以用來表示方位、時間、手段等,其具體用法如下:(1)by+名詞。by+the+可數(shù)的時間、長度、重量等名詞。意為“按計算;按買(賣)”。by+表示時間、長度、重量等總稱的不可數(shù)名詞(名詞前不加冠詞)。意為“按計算,按買(賣)”。by+交通工具或交通方式名詞(名詞前不加冠詞,不變復(fù)數(shù))。意為“通過;由;乘”。-37-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12by+抽象名詞或具有抽象意義的普通名詞(名詞前不加冠詞,不變

19、復(fù)數(shù))。意為“靠;通過;由所致”。by+地點或工具等具體名詞。表路線、途徑,意為“通過(某物、某地);取道”。by+動詞-ing,意為“通過;靠;憑”。by+地點名詞。表方位,意為“在旁邊”。by+時間名詞。意為“到時(已發(fā)生某事),最晚、不遲于,在之前”。by+身體部位名詞或衣服名詞。表示被抓住身體/衣物的某一部分,常與動詞catch/seize/take/hold/grab等連用。(2)by的常見短語:by means of/by way of/by the way/by oneself/by birth/by society/learn.by heart/what do you mean

20、 by./by my watch等。-38-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12領(lǐng)悟考法領(lǐng)悟考法用考點用考點分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),體會黑體部分含義:(1)A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching isexpected to arrive by 2:00 pm.(2015安徽,閱讀理解)想學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)上教學(xué)的老師要在下午2點之前到達。(2)Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,but one by one,the

21、daughters returned to work in the family business.(2015安徽,閱讀理解)最終,這些女孩都從大學(xué)畢業(yè),自己工作,然而又一個接一個地回到家族企業(yè)工作。-39-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12(3)By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.(2015北京,閱讀理解)到那天晚上,Nicholas真的很餓。(4)Slowly they came to trust me,and by the end of the year they can play with me.慢慢地它們信任我了,到

22、年底時它們能和我一起玩了。-40-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12完成句子(1)晚飯后,她常坐在火旁,有時長達一個小時地回憶她那青春、快樂的年代。After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for as long as an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.(2)到去年年底,又有一座新體育館竣工了。By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed.(3)大城市里的女清潔工通常按小時

23、獲得報酬。Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.-41-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12(4)那人通過后門進入了房間。The man entered the room by the back door.(5)他通過印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.(6)那張床三米寬,兩米長,一次至少可以睡四個人。The bed is three meters wide by two meters long

24、,and can fit at least four at one time.-42-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)122.Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.奧利弗被警察抓住并被帶到法庭上。分析提煉分析提煉究考法究考法get arrested為“get+done”結(jié)構(gòu),其用法如下:(1)get被用來代替be,和過去分詞連用,構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu),表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生,著重強調(diào)動作。常見于以下兩種情況:談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰澄锏目陀^遭遇,往往表示一種突然的、未曾料到的偶發(fā)事件或事故。談?wù)撛O(shè)法或終于做到令人稱心的事

25、。(2)“get+過去分詞”與“be+過去分詞”在構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)時的區(qū)別:前者表示開始進入某種狀態(tài),而后者僅表示一種實際存在的狀態(tài)。-43-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12領(lǐng)悟考法領(lǐng)悟考法用考點用考點分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),體會黑體部分含義:(1)Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.(2015江蘇,閱讀理解)研究人員已經(jīng)確認(rèn)了促進人們參與的幾種因素。(2)Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,whic

26、h include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!(2015課標(biāo)全國,閱讀理解)來參觀這座宮殿以及它的各種歷史上有名的園林,包括有名的很容易迷路的迷宮!-44-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12(3)Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”,admitted Robinson

27、.(2015陜西,閱讀理解)常識表明,有父母的參與是件好事,因為“成績好的孩子都有父母的參與”,這一點羅賓遜也承認(rèn)。-45-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.幸運的是,那顆子彈差一英寸就擊中了上尉。Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch.2.他既不會洗澡,也不會穿衣。He could not wash himself or get dressed.3.身體是靠鍛煉強壯的,同樣,大腦是靠學(xué)習(xí)開發(fā)的。Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.-46-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)4.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。The policeman caught the thief by the arm.5.我們搬家的時候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。Some glasses got broken when we were moving.