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1、2022屆高考英語各省模擬試題匯編卷全國甲卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2022-福建廈門一中高一開學(xué)考試）Travelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being. Here is a list of inspiring destinations that are bound to change your life. Some completely inlluenced who I am

2、today, and some are a（ the very （op of my bucket list.KenyaThe beautiful Maasai people are a symbol of family and love, and although some of their cultural traditions may not be accepted by everyone, their willingness to accept others and cherish the beauty of Kenya is truly hard to ignore.Kenyas in

3、credible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless of our species, we have far more similarities than differences. Visiting this country made me realize that living in hannony with wildlife is something that we all should fight for, no ma

4、tter where we might be in the world.MyanmarUnlike so many other destination in Asia that have been crowded by tourists, this countys historic appearance is still entirely existent. Ancient temples arc scattered across the land, and the quiet, peaceful Buddhist approach to life is still very much com

5、mon.For many people, Myanmar is a destination that brought peace back into their lives. Due to its large Buddhist population. 一almost 90% in factthis country makes you appreciate all life on Earth like never before, while its untouched landscapes make you fall head over heels with the world.Much lik

6、e India, this is a diverse country where people live side by side in harmony, regardless of religions.IndiaIndia is a place that teaches you so many important life lessons. A lot of people have asked me what it was about this country that made me change so much, and I honestly couldnt tell you. Its

7、a true參考答案第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1. C2. A3. B解析：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)鼓舞人心的旅游目的地。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Kenyas incredible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize （hat regardless of our species, we have far more similarities than differences肯尼亞這塊令人難以置信的土地向我展示了欣賞所有生物的重要性，并幫

8、助我認(rèn)識(shí)到， 無論我們的物種如何，我們的相似之處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于差異）可知，訪問肯尼亞幫助作者欣賞了所有生物。 故選C項(xiàng)。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段Much like India, this is a diverse country where people live side by side in harmony, regardless of religions.（就像印度一樣，這是一個(gè)多元化的國家，人們不分宗教，和 諧共處。）和最后一段Its a true mixture of seeing various sights, being absorbed in the unique atmos

9、phere, and learning about spirituality and many diverse religions/這是一個(gè)真正的混合體,可以看 到各種各樣的風(fēng)景，沉浸在獨(dú)特的氛圍中，學(xué)習(xí)靈性和許多不同的宗教）”可知，緬甸和印度的共同 之處就是多元文化、多種宗教。故選A項(xiàng)。3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Travelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being. Here is a list of inspiring destinations that arc bound to change yo

10、ur life. Some completely influenced who I am today, and some are at the veiy top of my bucket list.（環(huán)游世界會(huì)對(duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生影響。下面是一 個(gè)鼓舞人心的目的地清單，它們一定會(huì)改變你的生活。有些人完全影響了我，有些人則在我的清單 上名列前茅）和文章的三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，文章主要是關(guān)于旅游話題的，所以這篇文章很可能來自一 個(gè)旅行博客。故選B項(xiàng)。B答案：4. A5. B6. D7. C解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了不可能食品公司生產(chǎn)的一種具有肉類食物體驗(yàn)的植物肉漢堡。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中In m

11、any cases, the differences between the meat hamburger and veggie burger are clear, but Impossible Foods Company plans to put an end to that.（在許多情況下,肉類漢堡和 蔬菜漢堡之間的區(qū)別是顯而易見的，但不可能食品公司計(jì)劃結(jié)束這一局面）及“The Impossible says this burger is hard to tell from real meat, about 47% similar, according to a test conducte

12、d among meat lovers.（不可能食品公司稱，這種漢堡很難與真正的肉類區(qū)分開來，根據(jù)對(duì)肉類愛好者進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)測 試顯示，約47%的漢堡與真正的肉類相似）”可知，不可能食品公司想讓蔬菜漢堡看起來像肉漢堡。 故選A。5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Another reason why many people resist meat product is that they may seek to reduce animal suffering or the meat industrys large environmental impact.（許多人才氐制肉類 產(chǎn)品的另一個(gè)原因是，他們

13、可能謀求減少動(dòng)物的痛苦或肉類行業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的巨大影響）可知，許多人 成為素食主義者是為了減少對(duì)動(dòng)物的傷害。故選B,推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I didnt grow up a vegetarian and sometimes I miss my familys cooking. Plant-based meat allows me to have a good home-cooked meal thats just like mum used to make.（我不是素食主義者，有時(shí)我會(huì)想念家人的烹飪。植物肉讓我吃到了一頓很好的家常菜，就像 媽媽以前做的-樣）可推知，因?yàn)檎f話者不是素食主義者，所

14、以植物肉給他找回的是以前在家吃肉 的感覺，也就是說素食者可以從植物肉中獲得類似肉類的食物體驗(yàn)。故選D。6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Tt is reported that the global meat substitute market was valued at $4,512.1 million in 2019, and is predicted to reach $8,823.6 million by 2027, showing an annual growth rale of 7.2% from 2021 to 2027. According to recent studies, 30

15、% of Americans are not only leaving meat off their plates but also seeking out more plant-based meat substitutes據(jù)報(bào)道，全球肉類替代品市場在 2019的價(jià)值為45億1210萬美元，預(yù)計(jì)2027美元達(dá)到88億2360萬美元，從2021到2027的年增 長率為7.2%。根據(jù)最近的研究，30%的美國人不僅不吃肉類，還尋求更多的植物性肉類替代品） 中的“$4,512.1 million in 2019”“$8,823.6 million by 2027”“7.2%”“30%”可知，作者運(yùn)用

16、了數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)來 支持自己的陳述。故選C。C答案：8. C9. B10. Cll. D解析：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了 Elon Musk最新推出的Neuralink人機(jī)接口。7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a persons head.

17、An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.（在 周五的一段顯然是尋找新員工的視頻中，Musk展示了 Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬幣大小的設(shè)備. 它被設(shè)計(jì)成放在一個(gè)人的頭上。該設(shè)備的早期版本必須像一個(gè)巨大的助聽器一樣被放在耳朵后面） 可知，第一版的接口必須掛在耳后。故選C。8. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文His solution? Link our brains （o computers so we can keep up with or even win ov

18、er them in intelligence!（他的解決方案?把我們的大腦和電腦連接起來，這樣我們就能在智力 上跟上它們，甚至戰(zhàn)勝它們!）”可推斷，Elon Musk擔(dān)心人工智能機(jī)器人會(huì)打敗人類。劃線詞詞義表 示“打敗，與defeal意思相近。故選B。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Musk urged coders（程序員）,engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply.（ Musk敦促程序員、工程師，特別是那些實(shí)際創(chuàng)造了種產(chǎn)品的人 來申請(qǐng)。）可知，Elon Musk特別垂青那些有獨(dú)創(chuàng)作

19、品的程序員及工程師。故選C。10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural（神經(jīng) 的）diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.（他的目標(biāo)是開發(fā)能夠?yàn)樯窠?jīng)疾病提供治療的設(shè)備 這可能有一 天足夠強(qiáng)大，使人類與未來可能的超級(jí)智能計(jì)算機(jī)處于平等的地位）以及下文

20、內(nèi)容可知，文章主要 是對(duì)Elon Musk在本周五演示錄像中展示的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行的報(bào)道。因此推斷這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選D。D答案：12. A13. B14. C15. D解析：這是一篇說明文。2016年，日本科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種被他們稱為Ideonella sakainesis的細(xì)菌， 這種細(xì)菌可以“吃”塑料。文章對(duì)這種細(xì)菌進(jìn)行了介紹。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒第三句“They did some chemical work with the enzyme PETasc.（他們 對(duì)酶PETase做了一些化學(xué)工作）”可知，科學(xué)家們對(duì)PETase做了一些改變，發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)菌吃塑料更快的 事實(shí)。故選A。12.

21、推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句Everything has to be just right for it to do its work. It cant be too hot or too cold.（每件事都必須恰到好處才能讓它發(fā)揮作用。不能太熱或太冷）可知， Ideonella sakainesis在苛刻的條件下才能吃塑料。故選B。13. 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“However, as scientists warn seriously, Ideonella sakainesis new function does not change the fact that only

22、 about 9% of plastics actually get recycled, while the rest get thrown away,（然而，正如科學(xué)家們嚴(yán)肅警告的那樣，Ideonella sakainesis的新功能并沒有改變只有 大約9%的塑料被回收，而其余的則被扔掉的事實(shí)）”可知，在最后段中科學(xué)家們表達(dá)了對(duì)塑料回 收的擔(dān)憂。故選C。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In 2016, Japanese scientists found a kind of bacteria, which they called Ideonella sakainesis, could cat”

23、plastic.（2016 年，日本科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種被他們稱為 Ideonella sakainesis的細(xì)菌，這種細(xì)菌可以“吃”塑料）可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選 Do第二節(jié)答案：16. G17. C18. B19. F20. E解析：這是一篇說明文。本文作者闡述了激勵(lì)自己取得最大成功的方法。15. 根據(jù)上一句ORcn, many people rise to successful heights and fall, never to spring back up （通常， 許多人會(huì)成功地爬到高處，然后跌倒，再也不會(huì)振作起來）可知，G選項(xiàng)“That，s because r

24、ising to success is one thing and managing the successful stage another （這是因?yàn)榕榔饋碜呦虺晒κ且换厥?，?功階段的管理是另一回事）”切題，該選項(xiàng)與上一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，解釋了許多人許多人爬到成功的 高度又跌倒了，再也沒有振作起來的原因，是因?yàn)槌晒﹄A段需要管理，且該選項(xiàng)中的“rising”與上 一句中的“ris礦相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。16. 根據(jù)上文Be realistic with your goals.While goal-setting is the first step to success, doing it the

25、wrong way can set you several steps back and make your journey stressful （對(duì)你的目標(biāo)要現(xiàn)實(shí)雖然目標(biāo)設(shè)定是通往成功的第一步，但錯(cuò)誤的做法會(huì)讓你倒退幾步，讓你的旅程充滿壓力）可知，本段 主要闡述設(shè)定的目標(biāo)要現(xiàn)實(shí)，因此,C選項(xiàng)It pays to set realistic and measurable goals.（設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的、 可衡量的目標(biāo)是值得的）切題。該選項(xiàng)中的“realistic與上文“realistic相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。17. 根據(jù)卜文Ideation involves the formation of new i

26、deas and concepts and is an essential process in finding new ways to complete your success journey. The process doesnt end after dreaming of new ideas. Going further to write them down and brainstorming can help you adjust them.（構(gòu)思包括形成新的想法 和概念，是尋找新方法完成成功之旅的一個(gè)重要過程。這個(gè)過程不會(huì)在夢(mèng)想新想法后結(jié)束。進(jìn)一步 把它們寫下來，頭腦風(fēng)暴可以幫助你

27、調(diào)整它們）可知，下文主要闡述了要構(gòu)思新的想法和概念，充 分運(yùn)用“頭腦風(fēng)暴，尋找解決問題的方法，因此，B項(xiàng)Write down ideas and brainstorm （寫卜想法并 進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴）切題，該選項(xiàng)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，下文詳細(xì)解釋了具體如何去構(gòu)思想法和進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴，旦 該選項(xiàng)中的brainstorm與上文brainstorming”相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。18. 根據(jù)上文Tt，s appealing to engage in multiple tasks to get things donc.（參與多項(xiàng)任務(wù)而去完成任務(wù) 是很有吸弓I力的）以及下一句“However, some tasks may r

28、equire extreme focusing.（然而，有些任務(wù)可 能需要極度專注）可知，完成多項(xiàng)任務(wù)是很有吸引力的，但是并不是任何情況下都可以多任務(wù)，有 些任務(wù)需要專注，推知，該空與下文“有些任務(wù)可能需要極度專注構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng) Multitasking may not be a bad way of clearing your desk and generating results.（多任務(wù)處理可能是清 理辦公桌并產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的好方法）切題，該選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合上下文句意，且該選項(xiàng)中的 “Multitasking”與上文中的“multiple tasks相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。19. 根據(jù)

29、上文“Meditate when you can.（盡可能地冥想）”與下文“Youre likely to produce very little results when your mind is blocked and tired. Meditation is a great way （o regenerate and facilitate your restoration process.（當(dāng)你的大腦被阻塞和疲勞時(shí)，你很可能不會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么結(jié)果。冥想是一種很好的恢 復(fù)和促進(jìn)你的重建過程的方法）可知，當(dāng)大腦被阻塞或疲勞時(shí)，大腦思維不靈活，而冥想是一種很 好的恢復(fù)方法，推知大腦得到休息恢復(fù)后可,

30、能產(chǎn)生靈感。因此,E選項(xiàng)“Resting the mind can be another form of inspiration.（休息的思想可以是另一種形式的靈感）”切題，該選項(xiàng)承上啟下，旦選項(xiàng)中的 “Resting the mind”與上文中的“Meditate 相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：20. D22. B23. C24. A25. D26. B27. D28. A29. D30. B31. C32. A33. C34. B35. A36. C37. D38. A39. C40. B解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了 31年來，鞋匠Albert Lexie辛勤

31、工作，把自己擦鞋掙得 的小費(fèi)全部捐給了看不起病的孩子們的感人故事。21. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：31年來，Albert Lexie -直在努力工作，天不亮就起床，然后坐兩 個(gè)小時(shí)的公共汽車到匹茲堡。A. coming back回來；B. walking around四處走動(dòng)：C. watching out小 心；D. waking up 醒來 根據(jù)上文“For 31 years, Albert Lexie kept working hard,以及下文t4before dawn and making the nearly two-hour journey可推知，此處指 Albert Lexie

32、 辛勤工作了 31 年，他總是天不 亮?xí)r就醒來，然后去乘坐兩小時(shí)的公交車。故選D項(xiàng)。22. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有這種奉獻(xiàn)精神，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他從事的是醫(yī)生或護(hù)士之類的工作， 個(gè)需要長時(shí)間工作、收入高的職位。A. started開始；B. worked I作；C. felt感覺D. grew擴(kuò)大。 根據(jù)卜文“as a physician or nurseiJ推知，此處指大家nJ能會(huì)以為Albert Lexie的工作是一名醫(yī)生或 護(hù)士。故選B項(xiàng)。23. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有這種奉獻(xiàn)精神，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他從事的是醫(yī)生或護(hù)士之類的工作， 一個(gè)需要長時(shí)間工作、收入高的職位OA. history歷

33、史;B. development發(fā)展;C. hours小distances 距離。根據(jù)上文worked as a physician or nurse, some position that required和常識(shí)可推知，此處指像 醫(yī)生或護(hù)士之類的，需要長時(shí)間的工作。固定搭配“l(fā)ong hours”意為“長時(shí)間”。故選C項(xiàng)。24. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有這種奉獻(xiàn)精神，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他從事的是醫(yī)生或護(hù)士之類的工作， 一個(gè)需要長時(shí)間工作、收入高的職位。A. income收入；B. degree程度；C. quality質(zhì)量；D. speed 速度。根據(jù)上文he worked as a physi

34、cian or nurse, some position that required long hours and came with a high”和常識(shí)可推知，此處指像醫(yī)生或護(hù)士之類的，是需要長時(shí)間工作、收入高的職位.故選A項(xiàng)。25. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但你錯(cuò)了。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interested 感興趣的；D. wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)上文“youd think”和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”以及下文“Sixteen to seventeen pairs, twice a week, $3 a pop.可推知，Albert Lexie是鞋匠

35、，不是醫(yī)生或護(hù)士之類的，工資不高，此 處指人們對(duì)于Albert Lexie的猜測是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D項(xiàng)。26. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從1982年到2013年.Albert做著擦鞋的工作。A. made制造；B. shined 擦亮；C. sold出售；D. designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)下文his first shoeshine box”可推知，此處指Albert的工 作是擦鞋。故選B項(xiàng)。27. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但正是他用這些小費(fèi)所做的事情為他贏得了贊許和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A. offered 提供：B. showed 展示；C. cost 花費(fèi)：D. won 贏得。根據(jù)下文“him hearts a

36、nd many awards以及He was honored and 14 by magazines and organizations.,可推知,此處指 Albert Lexie 用掙得小費(fèi)所做 的事情（把小費(fèi)給了看不起病的孩子們）為他贏得了贊許和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D項(xiàng)。28. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把20萬美元的小費(fèi)全部捐給了 Free Care Fund,該基金幫助無保險(xiǎn)兒童和貧困兒童支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。A. gifted向贈(zèng)送；B. returned返回;C. lent借給D. reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)下文his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care

37、 Fund”可推知，此處指Albert把他掙得的 小費(fèi)全部捐贈(zèng)給了 Free Care Fund。故選A項(xiàng)。29. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把20萬美元的小費(fèi)全部捐給了 Free Care Fund，該基金幫助無保 險(xiǎn)兒童和貧困兒童支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。A. research研究；B. education教育；C. records記錄；D. bills賬 單。根據(jù)上文Free Care Fund, which helps cover the medical以及下文4tfbr uninsured and poor children 可推知，此處指Free Care Fund幫助未參保兒童和貧困兒童.支

38、付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。故選D項(xiàng)。30. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他只上完了八年級(jí)，但那一年他做了他的第一個(gè)擦鞋盒，作為課堂 作業(yè)的一部分,也就是他從1982年到2013年使用的那個(gè)。A. borrowed借：B. built建造；C. cleaned 打掃；D. drew 繪畫。根據(jù)卜文“his first shoeshine box that year as part of a class assignment可推知， 此處指Albert在八年級(jí)時(shí)做了一個(gè)擦鞋盒作為課堂作業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他只上完了八年級(jí)，但那一年他做了他的第一個(gè)擦鞋盒，作為課堂 作業(yè)的一部分，也就是他從1982年到

39、2013年使用的那個(gè)。A. hid隱蔽；B. passed通過；C. used 使用；D. repaired 修復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“his first shoeshine box”和thats the one以及下文from 1982 to 2013 可推知，此處指他從1982年到2013年一直在使用的那個(gè)擦鞋盒就是他八年級(jí)做的課堂作業(yè)。故選 C項(xiàng)。31. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年的服務(wù)和付出并沒有被忽視。A. service服務(wù)；B. study學(xué)習(xí)：C. struggle 斗爭;D. progress 進(jìn)步。根據(jù)上文Albert shined shoes和He gifted his tip

40、s, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund以及下文“and devotion”可推知,此處指Albert多年的服務(wù)和付出。故選A 項(xiàng)。32. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年的服務(wù)和付出并沒有被忽視。A. far遙遠(yuǎn)的；B. smooth平 穩(wěn)的；C. unnoticed被忽視的；D. unchecked不受限制的。根據(jù)下文He was honored and 34 by magazines and organizations.”可推知，此處指Albert多年的服務(wù)和付出并沒有被忽視，他受到了表 揚(yáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。33. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他受到多家

41、雜志和組織的尊重和贊揚(yáng)。A. influenced影響；B. praised 贊揚(yáng)；C. protected 保護(hù)七 D. congratulated 祝賀。根據(jù)上文“those years of service and devotion certainly didnt go unnoticed和He was honored可推知，此處指Albert多年的服務(wù)和付出并沒有被忽視，他 受到了多家雜志和組織的尊重和贊揚(yáng)。故選B項(xiàng)。34. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，他干這行不是為了錢，而且在這樣不尋常的時(shí)間上下班也不 容易，尤其是他開始變老了。A. money錢；B. surprise驚喜；C.

42、 fun樂趣；D. advice建議。根據(jù)上 文“those years of service and dcvotion, 以及下文“and getting to and from work at such unusual hours和 “he started getting older”可推知，此處指Albert無私奉獻(xiàn)，辛勤勞動(dòng)，干這行并不是為/錢。故選A 項(xiàng)。35. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，他干這行不是為了錢，而且在這樣不尋常的時(shí)間上下班也 不容易，尤其是他開始變老了。A. necessary必要的；B. safe安全的；C. easy容易的；D. fair公平 的。根據(jù)上文ge

43、tting to and from work at such unusual hours couldnt have been”以及下文especially as he started getting older可推知，此處指Albert開始變老了，在這樣不尋常的時(shí)間上下班并不容易。 故選C項(xiàng)。36. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天都來上班，因?yàn)橛鲆姴煌娜?、和他們交談、愉快的玩?！?做事都令人很快樂。A. boring無聊的；B. meaningless無意義的;C. amusing好笑的;D. enjoyable 使人快樂的。根據(jù)F文have fun”可推知，Albert認(rèn)為工作會(huì)令人快樂

44、。故選D項(xiàng)。37. 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：兒童醫(yī)院是我最喜歡的地方，因?yàn)槲铱梢钥吹胶芏嗪⒆?，握著他們的小手，試著送給他們小玩具，做諸如此類的事情。A. because因?yàn)?；B. unless除非；C. while當(dāng)時(shí)；D. though 雖然。根據(jù)上文“Childrens Hospital is my favorite place以及下文shake their little hands and try to give little toys away”可推知，此處是在解釋Albert W歡兒童醫(yī)院的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。38. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兒童醫(yī)院是我最喜歡的地方，因?yàn)槲铱梢钥吹胶芏嗪?/p>

45、子，握著他們 的小手，試著送給他們小玩具，做諸如此類的事情。A. graduates畢業(yè)生；B. experts專家：C. kids 小孩；D. elders 年長者。根據(jù)上文“Childrens Hospital is my favorite place, nJ推知，此處指 Albert 在 兒童醫(yī)院可以看到很多孩子。故選C項(xiàng)。39. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過講述他的故事，我們希望鼓勵(lì)世界上更多的人去做好事o A. force 強(qiáng)迫；B. encourage 鼓勵(lì);C. allow 允許；D. help 幫助。根據(jù)上文“His lifes work was so touching and

46、 inspiring,以及下文“more people to do good in the world可推知，此處指 Albert Lexie 的故事非常感 人、勵(lì)志，通過講述他的故事，作者希望可以鼓舞更多的人去做善事。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)答案：41. with42. fewer43. presented44. preference45. whom46. extremely47. plants48. to rcducc49. arc50. or解析：這是一篇說明文，作者主要介紹了科學(xué)家關(guān)于人類味覺的新研究成果：有的人有“苦味基因， 有的人則沒有，這些人對(duì)食物的感覺不盡相同。現(xiàn)代人們通過多種方法使蔬

47、菜食物更為可口。40. 考查介詞用法，句意：你或許是個(gè)超級(jí)品味師，一個(gè)有著“苦味基因的人。with在此處表示“有 著、帶著的意思，故填Witho考查形容詞的比較級(jí)，該空后有提示詞than,故此處應(yīng)將few改為其比較級(jí)，故填fewer.41. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，本句present處及其后內(nèi)容作定語，修飾前面的a new studyq present屬于非 謂語動(dòng)詞，旦表被動(dòng)含義（研究成果在年會(huì)上被展示、介紹），故填presented考查名詞，our后面用名詞或名詞短語，此處表示“我們的食物喜好，故填preferenceo42. 考查定語從句，句意：對(duì)于這些人來說，苦味食物可能確實(shí)會(huì)有點(diǎn)甜（沒那么苦

48、）。分析句了 結(jié)構(gòu)知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是non-tasters,因而引導(dǎo)詞為who/whom,介詞to 之后應(yīng)接whom,指代non-tasters,在從句中作賓語，故填whom。43. 考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，副詞修飾形容詞，構(gòu)成extremely sensitive,表示程度，故填extremely。44. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式，plant在some之后應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù)，故為plants。45. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞are trying,故reduce為非謂語動(dòng)詞，此處表示目的，故 填 to reduce o考查主謂一致和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，本句主語部分含定語從句we grow tod

49、ay,修飾先行詞vegetables, 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)將定語從句整體隱去，可看出主語為some vegetables,謂語動(dòng)詞be用復(fù)數(shù)/現(xiàn)在 時(shí)形式，故填are“46. 考查連詞，本句中either.or.（或者或者）為固定搭配，表示roasting.與adding.兩者二選一的選擇關(guān)系，故填or。第三部分寫作第一節(jié)答案：1. extremeextremelyinspiringinspired2. helpedhelpThatWhat3. 去掉forbuildbuilding4. we1useful 前加 a5. amwasteacherteachers解析：本文是一篇說明文。主要講了作者

50、對(duì)2022年冬奧會(huì)官方口號(hào)“共享未來”的理解。1. 考查副詞。句意：我非常激動(dòng)地表達(dá)我對(duì)2022年冬奧會(huì)官方口號(hào)“共享未來”的理解。修飾形 容詞excited用副詞。故將extreme改為extremely考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這句格言表明，在奧林匹克精神的激勵(lì)下，我們與世界人民一起工作， 互相幫助。shows that后面是一個(gè)完整的賓語從句，該從句主語wc,謂語動(dòng)詞為work together,故 “by the Olympic spirit”部分用非謂語中的過去分詞。故將inspiring改為inspired2. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這句格言表明，在奧林匹克精神的激勵(lì)下，我們與世界人民一起工

51、作，互相幫 助。and并列的兩個(gè)謂語時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該致，該句陳述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，故用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，故將helped 改為helpo考查主語從句。句意：我們致力于-創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。分析可知該處所在的部分是一個(gè)主語從 句，缺少be devoted to的賓語,用連接代詞，指所“致力于”的事情。故將That改為What3. 考查及物動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我們致力于創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。create是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接跟 賓語。故去掉for。4. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，我應(yīng)該為建設(shè)一個(gè)美好的世界做出貢獻(xiàn)?！癱ontribution to” 中的to是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞。故將build改為buildi

52、ng。5. 考查人稱代詞。句意：一方面，我學(xué)習(xí)成為一個(gè)具有良好品質(zhì)的學(xué)生，如誠實(shí)，善良，忠誠， 謙虛，毅力等。后文中的“a student提示為單數(shù)人稱，下文并列部分采用的也是單數(shù)人稱L故將 we改為I。6. 考查冠詞。句意：另一方面，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成為一個(gè)有用的人。此處泛指“一個(gè)有用的人，用不 定冠詞，useful以輔音發(fā)音開頭。故在useful前加a。7. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年，我因?yàn)楂@得了“美德青年的稱號(hào)而受到了許多老師的表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀 語“Last year”可知此處是般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故將am改為was。8. 考查名詞。句意：去年，我因?yàn)楂@得了“美德青年”的稱號(hào)而受到了許多老師的表揚(yáng)。ma

53、ny后面 跟可數(shù)名伺復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將teacher改為teachers第二節(jié)答案：Dear Jim,Glad to know that youre coming to visit China this summer vacation. Its my pleasure to offer my recommendation.You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness Chinas glorious past and everchanging present. It has the richest to

54、urist resources with numerous historical sites and modern complexes. The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas. It has ranked among the most livable cities in China for years, owing to its pleasant environment and leisure lifestyle.There are various trans

55、portation and accommodation services available in both cities so youd better check online and find the ones that suit you best.Looking forward to your arrival and wish you a wonderful trip then. （120 詞）Yours,Li Huamixture of seeing various sights, being absorbed in the unique atmosphere, and learnin

56、g about spirituality and many diverse religions.1. What influence did visiting Kenya have on the author?A. It let him accept their cultural traditions.B. It brought peace back into his life.C. It helped him appreciate all creatures.D. It made him realize all species arc so different.2. What do Myanm

57、ar and India have in common?A. The various religions.B.The abundant wildlife.C.The untouched scenery.D.The crowded temples.3. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A news report.B.A travel blog.C.A science magazine.D.A geography textbook.B（2022-廣西柳州二模）The veggie burger（素食漢堡）:this simple non-

58、nieat burger is a main meal for a vegetarian. So what is a veggie burger? A veggie burger is similar to an ordinary hamburger, except that it is meat-free, commonly made from ingredients such as beans, tofu, nuts, grains and mushrooms. In many cases, the differences between the meat hamburger and ve

59、ggie burger arc clear, but Impossible Foods Company plans to put an end to that. The Impossible burger is made of a plant-based product that looks like blood. Il clearly looks, smells and even bleeds like meat, but its grown in a lab. The Impossible says this burger is hard to tell from real meat, a

60、bout 47% similar, according to a test conducted among meat lovers.The plant-based burger receives increasing attention from the public. Marketing is one good reason: plant-based meat products attract meat-lovers and vegetarians alike due to their health benefits. If you can have the food you love at

61、 a lower health cost, why wouldnt you?Another reason why many people resist meat product is that they may seek to reduce animal sullering or the meat industrys large environmental impact. Meat production is responsible for 18% of total greenhouse gases, according to the Food and Agriculture Organiza

62、tion （FAO）. However, they may still miss the taste of meat.Finally, there arc associated feelings and memories that go with certain foods,n says Thomas Banks, BBC Learning English producer and 15-year vegetarian. UI didnt grow up a vegetarian and sometimes 1 miss my familys cooking. Plant-based meat

63、 allows me to have a good home-cooked meal thats just like mum used to make.”It is reported that the global meat substitute market was valued at $4,512.1 million in 2019, and is predicted to reach $8,823.6 million by 2027, showing an annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2021 to 2027. According to recent

64、studies, 30% of Americans arc not only leaving meat off their plates but also seeking out more plant-based meat substitutes.4. What docs Impossible Foods Company intend to do?A. To make veggie burger look like meat hamburger.B. To distract peoples interest in meat hamburger.C. To expand the numbers

65、of veggie burger lovers.D. To persuade more people to have less meat hamburger.5. Why do many people become vegetarians?A. They dont favor the taste of meat.B. They want to do sonic good to animal welfare.C. They oppose the environmental sustainability.D. They want to meet the need of （heir financial benefits.6. What can we know from the text?A.