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1、第二部分 語法專題突破 專題八專題八 動詞及動詞短語動詞及動詞短語 動詞詞義辨析是云南中考的必考點，且多在完形填空中考查，動詞詞義辨析是云南中考的必考點，且多在完形填空中考查，每年每年1 14 4道，包括實義動詞詞義辨析（道，包括實義動詞詞義辨析（9 9次）和近義詞辨析（次）和近義詞辨析（1 1次）。次）。 云南中考對實義動詞的考查主要集中在單項填空和完形填云南中考對實義動詞的考查主要集中在單項填空和完形填空兩種題型，考查特點主要為語境辨析。空兩種題型，考查特點主要為語境辨析?？挤ňv 命題點命題點1 動詞詞義辨析動詞詞義辨析 考考 向向 一一實義動詞詞義辨析實義動詞詞義辨析（5年年9考）考）

2、解答語境辨析類試題時，首先要確定四個動詞的含義，然解答語境辨析類試題時，首先要確定四個動詞的含義，然后分析語境，找出關鍵詞或前后的邏輯關系，確定正確答后分析語境，找出關鍵詞或前后的邏輯關系，確定正確答案。因此考生在平時的學習過程中，需要重點積累并掌握案。因此考生在平時的學習過程中，需要重點積累并掌握實義動詞的用法。實義動詞的用法。如：如： I _ the school bus this morning. Luckily, Toms father gave me a ride. A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed方法點撥方法點撥 第第1 1步：四個選項的含義分別

3、是：帶走，乘（交通工具）；步：四個選項的含義分別是：帶走，乘（交通工具）；抓??；看見；錯過，想念。第抓?。豢匆?；錯過，想念。第2 2步：分析語境步：分析語境“我今天早上校車。我今天早上校車。幸運的是，湯姆的爸爸載了我一程。幸運的是，湯姆的爸爸載了我一程。”從句中的關鍵詞從句中的關鍵詞“Luckily”和和“gave me a ride”可知可知“我我”今天早上應該是今天早上應該是“沒沒搭上（錯過了）校車搭上（錯過了）校車”，故選，故選D?！粳F(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】1. You must be more careful and _ the same mistakes youve ever made.

4、A. plan B. make C. avoid D. give2. For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. break D. choose3. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. stand D. mindCAA 近義動

5、詞詞義辨析近義動詞詞義辨析（2017.26） 云南中考對近義動詞的辨析涉及較少，考查了四個云南中考對近義動詞的辨析涉及較少，考查了四個“花費花費”，四個四個“看看”。主要考查近義詞的辨析及應用，此類試題要求學生掌。主要考查近義詞的辨析及應用，此類試題要求學生掌握各近義詞的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重細節(jié)的考查。握各近義詞的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重細節(jié)的考查。兩個兩個“找找”look for強調(diào)尋找的過程強調(diào)尋找的過程find強調(diào)找的結(jié)果強調(diào)找的結(jié)果兩個兩個“聽聽”listen tolisten為不及物動詞，常與為不及物動詞，常與to構成固構成固定搭配，強調(diào)聽的動作定搭配，強調(diào)聽的動作h

6、ear強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果 考考 向向 二二三個三個“借借”borrow非延續(xù)性動詞，表示主語非延續(xù)性動詞，表示主語“借入借入”，常用搭配常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.lend非延續(xù)性動詞，表示主語非延續(xù)性動詞，表示主語“借出借出”，常用搭配常用搭配lend sth. to sb.keep延續(xù)性動詞，表示延續(xù)性動詞，表示“長時間地借長時間地借”三個三個“到達到達”getget to+ +地點名詞地點名詞reach及物動詞，后面可直接跟地點名詞及物動詞，后面可直接跟地點名詞arrivein+ +大地點（名詞）大地點（名詞）at+ +小地點（名詞）小地點（名詞）三個三個“穿穿

7、”dressdress sb. 給某人穿衣服給某人穿衣服 dress sb. up 打扮打扮某人某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示動作穿上，戴上，表示動作wear穿著，戴著，表示狀態(tài)穿著，戴著，表示狀態(tài)四個四個“花費花費”spend人作主語，表示花費時間或金錢，后接人作主語，表示花費時間或金錢，后接on sth. 或或（in） doing sth.cost物作主語，表示物作主語，表示“某物花費多少錢某物花費多少錢”take可用于固定句型，表示可用于固定句型，表示“花費一段時間做某花費一段時間做某事事”，其結(jié)構為：，其結(jié)構為：It+takes/took+sb.+一段時一段時間間+to do st

8、h.四個四個“花費花費”pay常與介詞常與介詞for連用，表示連用，表示“支付支付” 四個四個“看看”see“看見看見”，表示結(jié)果，表示結(jié)果look“看看”，表示動作，是不及物動詞，后，表示動作，是不及物動詞，后面需加介詞面需加介詞at才能跟賓語才能跟賓語watch“觀看（比賽、電視等）觀看（比賽、電視等）”read“看（書、報等）看（書、報等）”，表示閱讀，表示閱讀四個四個“說說”speak作及物動詞時后接表示語言的名詞，表示作及物動詞時后接表示語言的名詞，表示“說，講述說，講述”say常跟直接引語或間接引語，表示說的內(nèi)容常跟直接引語或間接引語，表示說的內(nèi)容talk是不及物動詞，常跟介詞是不

9、及物動詞，常跟介詞to和和with，意為，意為“同同談話談話”，也表示具有說話能力，也表示具有說話能力tell意為意為“告訴告訴”，與，與story連用，意為連用，意為“講故講故事事”四個四個“拿拿”bring“帶來，拿來帶來，拿來”，表示拿到靠近說話人，表示拿到靠近說話人的地方的地方take“拿去，帶走拿去，帶走”，表示拿到遠離說話人，表示拿到遠離說話人的地方的地方carry“扛，搬，用力移動扛，搬，用力移動”，沒有方向，沒有方向fetch“去取，去拿去取，去拿”，表示往返拿東西，表示往返拿東西四個四個“贏，贏，輸輸”lose 意為意為“輸給輸給”某人，固定搭配為某人，固定搭配為lose t

10、o sb.fail意為意為“失敗失敗”或或“未做成某事未做成某事”beat 意為意為“打敗打敗”，后接人或某支隊伍，后接人或某支隊伍win 意為意為“贏得贏得( (榮譽，地位，比賽等榮譽，地位，比賽等)”)”四個四個“參加參加”join一般指加入一般指加入“黨派黨派”或或“組織組織”，成為，成為其中一員。如參軍，入黨，入團等其中一員。如參軍，入黨，入團等join in指參加競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動指參加競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動take part in指參加聚會或群眾性活動指參加聚會或群眾性活動attend一般指出席會議、典禮、婚禮等一般指出席會議、典禮、婚禮等四個四個“變化變化”turn一般用于顏

11、色的變化一般用于顏色的變化get天變黑、變長或變短天變黑、變長或變短become天氣變暖或變冷等，表示漸變天氣變暖或變冷等，表示漸變grow形狀變大或變小形狀變大或變小【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】4. I _ a documentary about Tibet. It is really interesting. A. watched B. saw C. read D. looked5. I usually _ about two hours reading books every day, because reading enriches the mind. A. pay B. spend C. t

12、ake D. costAB 感官動詞詞義辨析感官動詞詞義辨析 感官動詞在云南中考中考查較少，但是感官動詞的含義及用法感官動詞在云南中考中考查較少，但是感官動詞的含義及用法考生也要掌握，平時可多結(jié)合常識總結(jié)感官動詞后所跟的不同形容考生也要掌握，平時可多結(jié)合常識總結(jié)感官動詞后所跟的不同形容詞。詞。單詞單詞相同點相同點不同點不同點所接形容詞所接形容詞sound其后都其后都接形容接形容詞作表詞作表語語意為意為“聽起來聽起來”，指，指聽覺。聽覺。good，wonderful，interesting，boringlook意為意為“看起來看起來”指相指相貌，外觀。指視覺。貌，外觀。指視覺。beautiful

13、，ugly，young，old 考考 向向 三三單詞單詞相同點相同點不同點不同點所接形容詞所接形容詞taste其后都接其后都接形容詞作形容詞作表語表語意為意為“嘗起來嘗起來”指味道。指味覺。指味道。指味覺。delicious，salty，sweet，soursmell意為意為“聞起來聞起來”指氣味。指嗅覺。指氣味。指嗅覺。sweet，nice，freshfeel意為意為“感覺，摸起來感覺，摸起來”指觸覺。指觸覺。soft，smooth，comfortable【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】6. Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. Wha

14、t about this scarf? It is beautiful and it _ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. sounds7. The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looksAC 動詞短語是云南中考的高頻考點，在單項填空和完形填空中考動詞短語是云南中考的高頻考點，在單項填空和完形填空中考查短語辨析，在詞組翻譯中考查短語的用法和拼寫。會有變形的情查短語辨析，在詞組翻譯中考查短語的用法和拼寫。

15、會有變形的情況，如在介詞后用況，如在介詞后用v.-ing、 固定句型中用固定句型中用to do或或v.-ing。這就需要。這就需要學生在平時學習中多積累不同動詞短語的意思和用法，也要能準確學生在平時學習中多積累不同動詞短語的意思和用法，也要能準確地拼寫出來。動詞短語的辨析類試題旨在通過題干或微型語境考查地拼寫出來。動詞短語的辨析類試題旨在通過題干或微型語境考查考生對上下文的理解及對動詞短語的識別與記憶?？忌鷮ι舷挛牡睦斫饧皩釉~短語的識別與記憶?？挤ňv命題點命題點2 動詞短語動詞短語1. 同一動詞同一動詞come短語短語（5年年1考）考）【短語梳理短語梳理】1. come across (偶

16、然偶然)遇見遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)) 2. come back 回來回來3. come down 下來；落下下來；落下（2016.23）4. come from來自來自 5. come in/into進來進來6. come on 快點；加油快點；加油7. come out出版；發(fā)表；開花；發(fā)芽出版；發(fā)表；開花；發(fā)芽（2016.23）8. come over順便來訪順便來訪9. come true(希望、夢想等希望、夢想等)實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)（2016.23）10. come up走近；靠近走近；靠近（2016.23）【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】8. Do you remember our high school c

17、lassmate Jane? Of course. She has been in America for 4 years. But she _ to China last month. A. came back B. came into C. came over D. came out9. If you have nothing to do this evening, _ and have dinner with us. A. come over B. come on C. come from D. come down10. Hes the best opponent（對手）（對手） Ive

18、 _ this season, and he is a great player. A. come across B. come true C. come in D. come upAAAget短語（短語（5年年1考）考）【短語梳理短語梳理】1. get away離開離開2. get back回到回到3. get off下車下車4. get over 克服克服5. get on上車上車6. get ready準備準備(2015.44)7. get to到達到達8. get up起床；起來（起床；起來（2015.44）【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】11. In order to keep healthy,

19、 my grandparents often _ early in the morning everyday and play sports. A. get away B. get up C. get back D. get over 12. Maybe after three years, you will _ your dream college. So work hard right now! A. get over B. get into C. get back D. get upBBgo短語（短語（5年年1考）考）【短語梳理短語梳理】1. go away走開走開;離開離開(2014.

20、46)2. go back回到回到3. go by （時間）流逝（時間）流逝4. go down下降下降5. go off熄滅熄滅; 離開離開6. go on繼續(xù)繼續(xù)7. go over仔細檢查仔細檢查8. go through通過通過9. go up上升上升;增長增長【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】13. After he finished his math homework, he _ to finish his science homework. A. went on B. went through C. went down D. went off14. Please _ ! Leave me al

21、one. I am too tired now. A. go away B. go over C. go up D. go byAAgive短語短語（5年年1考）考）【短語梳理短語梳理】1. give away贈送贈送;分發(fā)分發(fā)（2015.50）2. give back還給還給;歸還歸還;恢復恢復(健康等健康等)3. give birth to 生生(孩子孩子);產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生4. give in 投降投降（2015.50）5. give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出分發(fā)；發(fā)出（2015.50）6. give up 放棄放棄（2015.50）【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】15. In the song I Bet My

22、Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off16. Many volunteers went to that city to _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. give back B. give birth to C. give away D. gi

23、ve inAClook短語短語（5年年3考）考）【短語梳理短語梳理】1. look after 照顧照顧;照看照看（2016.38，2013.38）2. look at看看;朝朝看看（2016.38，2014.41，2013.38）3. look around 環(huán)顧四周環(huán)顧四周 4. look for尋找尋找;尋求尋求（2016.38，2013.38）5. look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查 6. look like看起來像看起來像（2016.38）7. look out當心當心 8. look over (仔細仔細)檢查檢查9. look up to欽佩欽佩;仰慕仰慕;尊敬尊敬 10. look

24、through 瀏覽瀏覽11. look up （在詞典、參考書等中（在詞典、參考書等中)查閱查閱;查找查找（2013.38）12. look down upon瞧不起瞧不起 13. look out of.往往外面看外面看14. look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待BA【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】17. Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people. A. look at B. look after C. look through D. look out18. Whats the mean

25、ing of “secretary”? Let me _ the word in the dictionary. A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look like19. Why do you _ Bill? Because he is a hero. A. look up to B. look forward to C. look down upon D. look out ofAput短語短語（5年年1考）考）【短語梳理短語梳理】1. put away把把收起來；儲存收起來；儲存?zhèn)溆脗溆?. put down寫下寫下;放下放下（2015.38）

26、3. put on穿上穿上;上演；增加上演；增加（2015.38）4. put off推遲推遲;拖延拖延（2015.38）5. put out撲滅；熄滅撲滅；熄滅(火火)6. put up 張貼；搭建張貼；搭建（2015.38）【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】20. They _ a notice to tell the students about the changed meeting time. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put out 21. Sir, its no smoking area. Could you please _ your cigare

27、tte right now? A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put upAAtake短語短語【短語梳理短語梳理】1. take after (在外貌、性格等方面在外貌、性格等方面)與與(父母等父母等)相像相像2. take action 采取行動采取行動 3. take away拿走；帶走拿走；帶走4. take care of照顧；照料照顧；照料5. take care當心當心;小心小心 6. take down取下取下7. take exercise 做運動做運動 8. take in吸入吸入;吞入吞入(體內(nèi)體內(nèi))9. take notes做筆記

28、做筆記 10. take out取出取出11. take off 脫下（衣服）脫下（衣服）;（飛機等）起飛（飛機等）起飛 12. take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生13. take part in參加參加 14. take turns 輪流輪流15. take up占據(jù)占據(jù)(時間、空間時間、空間)；開始從事；拿起；開始從事；拿起【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】22. I _ my fathers wet shoes and washed his feet. A. took out B. took off C. took over D. took up23. Im so tired after the long

29、 journey that I want to go to bed at once. Youd better _ first and then have a rest. A. take a walk B. take a message C. take a break D. take a shower 24. You should _ all important words of your teacher when you are in class and organize your notebook after class. A. take down B. take after C. take

30、 up D. take awayBDA25. After Mr. Smith _ the computer company, he always goes abroad on business. A. takes up B. takes over C. takes place D. takes out26. What a hot day today! Why not _ your coat? I cant. I caught a cold yesterday and the doctor told me to keep warm. A. take up B. take place C. tak

31、e off D. take outBCturn短語短語（5年年1考）考）【短語梳理短語梳理】1. turn down關小；拒絕關小；拒絕（2017.24）2. turn off 關閉關閉（2017.24）3. turn on 打開打開（2017.24） 4. turn out結(jié)果是結(jié)果是5. turn up開大開大;調(diào)高調(diào)高（2017.24）【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】27. Susan _ her friends invitation because of an important meeting. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned down D. turne

32、d upC2. 同一介詞同一介詞/副詞副詞away短語短語【短語梳理短語梳理】1. give away 贈送；捐贈贈送；捐贈2. go away走開走開3. put away把把收起來；儲存收起來；儲存?zhèn)溆脗溆?. run away逃跑；跑掉逃跑；跑掉5. take away 拿走拿走6. throw away扔掉扔掉CD【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】28. Its our duty to protect the environment. So dont _ waste paper everywhere. A. put away B. keep away C. throw away D. take aw

33、ay29. Grace is going to _ much money to charity though she is not rich. A. take away B. go away C. run away D. give away down短語短語（5年年1考）考）【短語梳理短語梳理】1. cut down砍倒；削減砍倒；削減2. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失3. fall down 落下；摔倒落下；摔倒4. lie down 躺下躺下5. put down 記下；放下記下；放下6. sit down坐下坐下（2014.46）7. take down 拆除拆

34、除;記錄記錄8. turn down調(diào)低；關??；拒絕調(diào)低；關?。痪芙^9. write down寫下；記下寫下；記下【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】30. If we _ the trees, our village will be washed away by flood. A. turn down B. fall down C. sit down D. cut down31. If you feel tired, you can _ and have a rest. A. put down B. lie down C. write down D. take downDBon短語短語【短語梳理短語梳理】1

35、. carry on 堅持下去堅持下去 2. call on拜訪拜訪3. come on 來吧；趕快；加油來吧；趕快；加油4. concentrate on全神貫注；專心于全神貫注；專心于5. depend on/upon 依靠，依賴；取決于依靠，依賴；取決于6. get on 上車；相處；進展上車；相處；進展 7. hold on等一等等一等(別掛電話別掛電話)8. keep on 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)(進行進行) 9. live on以以為食為食10. pass on傳遞傳遞 11. put on穿穿,戴上；上演戴上；上演12. try on試穿試穿 13. turn on 打開打開【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用

36、】32. Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? It _ the weather. A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on33. What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to _ one of my former classmates. A. put on B. pass on C. call on D. get onCCout短語短語【短語梳理短語梳理】1. blow out 吹滅吹滅2. 2. break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等戰(zhàn)爭、火災

37、等)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)3. bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出4. carry out執(zhí)行；完成執(zhí)行；完成 5. check out查明；離開查明；離開6. come out出版；發(fā)表出版；發(fā)表 7. cut out切斷切斷8. find out查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解 9. get out出去；散發(fā)出去；散發(fā)10. give out分發(fā)分發(fā) 11. go out 出去出去12. hand out分發(fā)；發(fā)放分發(fā)；發(fā)放13. hang out閑逛閑逛14. leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略不包括；不提及；忽略15. look out留神；當心留神；當心

38、16. pick out挑選；取出挑選；取出17. point out指出指出18. put out撲滅；熄滅撲滅；熄滅(火火)19. run out用完；耗盡用完；耗盡20. set out 出發(fā)；啟程出發(fā)；啟程21. take out取出取出22. work out算出；鍛煉；成功地發(fā)展算出；鍛煉；成功地發(fā)展【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】34. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _. A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out35. Lets _ the

39、bad potatoes from the basket or the good ones will turn bad. A. pick out B. leave out C. turn out D. go out36. Well, its time to _ for the train station. Yes. Our train will leave in an hour. A. hang out B. bring out C. check out D. set outDADCC37. My mother told me not to _ with my friends on schoo

40、l nights because she would worry about my safety. A. give out B. work out C. hang out D. put out38. Our new manager _ to be a friend of my brothers. He is very handsome. A. goes out B. looks out C. turns out D. points outup短語短語（5年年2考）考）【短語梳理短語梳理】1. bring up教育；培養(yǎng)；提出教育；培養(yǎng)；提出 2. call up給給打電話打電話3. cheer

41、 up使振奮；使高興起來使振奮；使高興起來4. clean up (把把)打掃干凈；打掃干凈；(把把)收拾整齊收拾整齊（2014.31）5. cut up切碎切碎 6. dress up穿上盛裝；裝扮穿上盛裝；裝扮7. eat up 吃光；吃完吃光；吃完（2014.33）8. fix up修理；修補修理；修補 9. get up 起床起床（2015.44）10. give up 放棄放棄 11. grow up成長；長大成長；長大12. hang up掛斷電話掛斷電話【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】39. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offere

42、d help first and then _ the police. A. called up B. used up C. cheered up D. set up40. Would you please help me _ my daughter from school? Im busy now. With pleasure. A. dress up B. show up C. look up D. pick up41. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Tom didnt _ until 12:00.

43、A. turn up B. give up C. stay up D. grow upADA省卷針對所給動詞的適當形式填空的考情分析如下：省卷針對所給動詞的適當形式填空的考情分析如下：1. 1. 近近5 5年年8 8考，所給動詞均為原形考，所給動詞均為原形; ;2. 2. 根據(jù)考查規(guī)律，所填答案都需要變形，根據(jù)考查規(guī)律，所填答案都需要變形，4 4次填名詞，次填名詞，2 2次填動名次填動名詞，詞，2 2次填形容詞。次填形容詞。 動詞動詞名詞名詞（5年年4考）考）動詞變名詞近動詞變名詞近5 5年省卷在詞形轉(zhuǎn)換中考查年省卷在詞形轉(zhuǎn)換中考查3 3次。次?？挤ňv命題點命題點3 用所給動詞的適當形式填空

44、用所給動詞的適當形式填空 考考 向向一一填名詞的判定方法：填名詞的判定方法：1. 1. 名詞修飾名詞名詞修飾名詞( (book lovers) )（2017.69）；2. 2. one of the /a few + + 名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)（2016.67，2015.69）；3. 3. 形容詞形容詞+ +名詞名詞（2014.70）；4. 4. a, an，the+ +名詞；名詞；5. 5. the+ +名詞名詞+ +of；6. 6. the+ +形容詞形容詞+ +名詞；名詞；7. 7. 1 1的數(shù)詞的數(shù)詞+ +名詞復數(shù)。名詞復數(shù)。羅列常見動詞變名詞的詞：羅列常見動詞變名詞的詞：act actor

45、collect collector direct directordance dancer design designerlisten listener（2014.70）love lover（2017.69）lead leader own ownerplay player（2015.69）report reporter sleep sleeperwin winner（2016.67） work worker更多詞見更多詞見詞句篇記背手冊詞句篇記背手冊【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】42. Many countries in the world have reached an _ to reduce air

46、 pollution. (agree)43. She wants to become a famous _ when she grows up. (sing)44. Lots of _ come to the city library to read books. (read)45. There are thousands of _ coming to Luoping to enjoy the sightseeing. (visit)46. He was facing a difficult _ between staying with his family or working in Tib

47、et. (choose)agreementsingerreadersvisitorschoice 動詞動詞動名詞動名詞( (5 5年年2 2考考) ) 動詞變動名詞近動詞變動名詞近5 5年省卷在詞形轉(zhuǎn)換中考查年省卷在詞形轉(zhuǎn)換中考查2 2次均在介詞之后。次均在介詞之后。填動名詞的判定方法：填動名詞的判定方法：（1 1）形容詞短語或介詞）形容詞短語或介詞+ +動名詞動名詞( (be good at,without) )（2016.66，2015.68）；（2 2）空前有）空前有be動詞構成現(xiàn)在進行時或過去進行時動詞構成現(xiàn)在進行時或過去進行時+ +動名詞；動名詞；（3 3）動名詞作主語；）動名詞作主

48、語；（4 4）用于固定搭配中；）用于固定搭配中；（5 5）or前后形式一致；前后形式一致；（6 6）標志詞）標志詞now，look； （7 7）while引導的時間狀語從句。引導的時間狀語從句。 考考 向向 二二以下羅列常跟以下羅列常跟v.-ing的短語的短語be good at擅長擅長be afraid of害怕害怕be interested in對對感興趣感興趣be fond of喜歡喜歡be satisfied with對對滿意滿意be kind to對對善良善良（更多短語可參考（更多短語可參考詞句篇記背手冊詞句篇記背手冊）【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】47. What about _ swimm

49、ing this summer vacation? (practice)48. Jackson has difficulty in _ the problem in such a short time. (solve)49. Mary has developed a new way of life by _ close to nature. (get)50. I am looking forward to _ from Mr.Li. (hear)51. Everyone should play a part in _ the earth. (save)practicingsolvinggett

50、ingsavinghearing 動詞動詞形容詞形容詞（5 5年年2 2考）考） 動詞變形容詞近動詞變形容詞近5 5年云南卷在詞形轉(zhuǎn)換中考查了年云南卷在詞形轉(zhuǎn)換中考查了2 2次。次。填形容詞的判定方法：填形容詞的判定方法：（1 1）系動詞或半系動詞）系動詞或半系動詞+ +形容詞形容詞（2015.70，2014.67）；（2 2）形容詞）形容詞+ +名詞；名詞；（3 3）固定句型）固定句型it is + +形容詞形容詞+ +of sb. to do sth.；（4 4）the+ +形容詞作主語。形容詞作主語。 考考 向向 三三常見動詞變形容詞的形式常見動詞變形容詞的形式:(1)v.+ing/ed

51、(d) v.+ ing常修飾物，常修飾物， v.+ ed修飾人修飾人 amaze amazing/amazed frighten frightening/frightened excite exciting/excited（2015.70） satisfy satisfying/satisfied (2) v.+ful care careful help helpful regret regretful succeed successful wonder wonderful（2014.67）（3）v.+ive act active create creative（4）v.+less care

52、careless【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】52. Im very _ in volleyball and basketball. I always spend all my free time on them. (interest)53. My teacher is _ with my composition about how to communicate with parents.（satisfy）54. He was a _ businessman because his goods sell well in this big area.（succeed）55. These _ advice helped them a lot on saving money and materials.（help）helpfulsatisfiedhelpfulsuccessful