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1、 秋季班 新四年級英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句【一般疑問句】一、什么是一般疑問句?答:能用yes/no(或相當于yes/no)回答的問句叫一般疑問句。如何將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?、 第一家族:含be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子秘訣:一調(diào)二改三問號一調(diào):即把句中的be或情態(tài)動詞調(diào)到主語前;二改:改換主語稱謂,即將句中的主語Imyminesweourours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱youyouryours等;三問號:句末的句號改為問號。如:.IamanEnglishteacher.AreyouanEnglishteacher?.WecanspeakEnglishfluently.Canyouspea
2、kEnglishfluently?2、 第二家族:含行為動詞(或稱為實義動詞)的句子秘訣:一加二改三問號一加:即在句首加助動詞Do或Does;二改:1、把謂語動詞改為原形;2、改換主語稱謂(同第一家組);三問號:句末的句號改為問號。.WereadEnglisheverymorning.DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?.TomsfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.DoesTomsfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening?特別注意:對于第二家族一定要注意動詞的還原,因為時態(tài)
3、與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動詞上了。3、加強記憶口訣:“肯變一,并不難,can或be提在前;謂語若為行為動,do或does句首用。”六、“some”還是“any”?在一般疑問句中,要表達“一些”時,一般用any,但如果這個問句是用來表達“建議、請求、邀請”等交際功能時,應(yīng)該some.Isthereanyteainthecup?.Doyouhaveanychildren?.MayIhavesomefish?Wouldyoulikesometea?Shallwebuysomevegetables?CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Whynothavesomebread?Howabo
4、utsomeorangejuice?練練吧一、改為一般疑問句1.Icanskatewell._skatewell?2.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday._Kate_morningexerciseseveryday?3.Theexambeginsatnine._theexam_atnine?4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday._Ann_thebooktothelibraryyesterday?5.Theressomethingtoeatinthecupboard._there_toeatinthecupboard?6
5、.Marylikesscubadivingverymuch._Mary_scubadivingverymuch?二、用is,are,am,do,did,does,can填空,然后變成一般疑問句1.Hisfather_anEnglishteacher.2.Thesechildren_crying.3.They_swim.4._youlikereadingEnglish?Yes,IlikereadingEnglish.5.How_yougotoschool?Igotoschoolonfoot.6.What_helike?HelikesEnglish.7._hisfathergotoworkbybu
6、s?No,hisfatherridesabiketowork.8._yourfatherreadnewspaperlastnight?No,hereadastorybook.9.I_ateacher.一般疑問句10.He_adoctor.一般疑問句11.You_goodworkers.一般疑問句12._(它是)anapple.一般疑問句13.They_workers.一般疑問句14.I_threebooks.一般疑問句He_manytrees.一般疑問句IcanspeakEnglish.一般疑問句Theycanswim.一般疑問句Shallhecallyoutonight?陳述句Ineedfi
7、nishmywork.一般疑問句【特殊疑問句】特殊疑問句要由疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,詢問的內(nèi)容不同,使用的疑問詞也不同。我們學(xué)過的疑問詞有特殊疑問詞有:what(什么)whatcolour(什么顏色)whattime(幾點)whatday(星期幾)how(怎樣)howold(多大、幾歲)howmany(多少)who(誰)howmuch(多少錢)when(什么時候)whose(誰的)where(在哪里)why(為什么)which(哪一個)what(詢問事物),howmuch(詢問價格),whattime(詢問時間,尤其是點鐘),whatkindof(詢問種類),why(詢問原因),who(詢問人
8、),where(詢問地點)等等。如:特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子。常用的疑問詞有:whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等??上确譃?種:疑問代詞:what,who,which,whose,whom疑問副詞:when,where,why,how疑問形容詞:what(which,whose)+名詞特殊疑問句有兩種語序1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分。如:Whoissingingintheroom?whosebikeisbroken?2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其
9、他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序?如:Whatclassareyouin? Whatdoesshelooklike? Whereareyoufrom? Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning?注意:回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes/no,即問什么答什么,尤其是簡略回答。如:WhoisfromCanada?Helen(is)Wherestherestaurant?NearthestationWhydoyoulikekoalas?Becausetheyarecute特殊疑問句練習題一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when)1._isthatpretty
10、girl?Sheismysister.2._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafte
11、rnoon.9._doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._areyoufrom?ImfromChangchuncity.二、就畫線部分提問1.Heismyfather._2.Theyareunderthetree._3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)_4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)_5.Supermanfliesinthesky._6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening._7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill._8.Joesfatherplaysbadminton(羽
12、毛球)everyweekend._9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool._10.Thelaptop(筆記本電腦)isonthetable._三用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_isit?B:Itisnineoclock.2.A:_doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_i
13、sit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_doyoulike?B:Ilikered.四選擇合適的答句1.Whatsonthechair? AThereisabookinthebag.2.Howi
14、syourfather? BTheseareapples.3.Whatarethese? CIgotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag? DTheradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool? EMyfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit? FIwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit? GIhavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?HItisfouroclock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?IItis5RMB(人民幣).10.Whendo
15、youhavelunch?JIhavelunchatnoon.4A 英語易錯題卷(1)I. 填空:1. _(Ben) bicycle is new. He likes _ (ride) it.2. What _ your father _ (do)? Hes a _ (fire).3. I am a student _ Class One.4. He is from America. _ (he) name is Sam Smith. We can call _ (he) Sam.5. How many _ (people) are there in your family?6. What _
16、 (to be) your mother? She is a _ (waiter).7. My sister _ (have) got an umbrella.8. Cindy cant drink _ (and) eat on the bus.9. Sally _ (like) to play the piano.10. Has Mary got _ (some) green plates?11. Here _ (be) some chocolate milk.12. His _ (sister) like to drink coffee.13. My _ (mother) car is f
17、ast and super.II按要求寫單詞 1. foot (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 2. we (賓格) _ 3. children(單數(shù))_ 4. bicycle (同義詞) _5. there (反義詞)_ 6. there (同音詞) _7. they (所有格) _ 8. people (單數(shù)) _III. 句型練習:1. What is your brother? (同義句) _2. His grandma is a doctor. (提問) _3. His name is Danny. (提問) _ his name? 4. This is Johns bicycle. (提問) _5. Have her uncles got new houses? (肯定句) _IV、把下列句子寫完整,每格一詞。1) What she got ?Shes got some .(果汁)2) Where the ducks? in the pond .3) How many stars? are six stars.4) What do you like? I like .5) How old Tom? Hes . (18)第6頁致易教育英語教研組 版權(quán)所有 翻版必究