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1、第四章第四章 動詞和時態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 一般過去時一般過去時 知識梳理知識梳理一、一般過去時的用法一般過去時表示在過去的某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 標志時間詞：yesterday, yesterday+時間, last+時間, ago, before, the day before yesterday, just now等。二、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則 1. 一般情況下，在動詞詞尾加ed。如：workworked，listenlistened 2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加d。如：livelived，closeclosed 3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，改y為i，再加ed

2、。 如：crycried，studystudied 4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫最后這個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopstopped，dropdropped 5. 不規(guī)則變化(需逐個記憶)。 如：am/iswas，arewere，do/doesdid，bringbrought，comecame三、一般過去時的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1.肯定句：主語+be動詞/動詞的過去式+其他. 如：I watched a movie last night. They went to the park last weekend. 2.否定句： (1) 主語+be動詞+not+其他. 如：To

3、m wasnt at home yesterday. (2) 主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他. 如：Ben didnt come to school yesterday. We didnt go shopping last night. 3.一般疑問句：Be動詞 / Did+主語+動詞原形+其他? 如：Were you in school last Friday? Did your mother cook dinner last night? Did you wash your clothes last Sunday? 4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？ 如：I was at home

4、 yesterday. Where were you yesterday? I watched a movie last night. What did you do last night? They went to the park last weekend. Where did they go last weekend?考點精析考點精析考點考點1 考查一般過去時的用法考查一般過去時的用法【例1】 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. It (be) Marys birthday last Friday. 2. We all (have) a good time last night. 解析:本

5、題考查動詞的過去式。1,2小題中的時間詞last Friday 和last night 都是過去的時間，故而動詞用過去式。 答案：1. was 2. had【例2】改錯。 1. He didnt his homework last Sunday. _ 2. They were play football after school yesterday. _解析:本題考查一般過去時的動詞形式。第1小題是過去式的否定句，此題只有助動詞didnt，其后沒有原形實義動詞，“做作業(yè)”詞組是do his homework, 故需要在didnt 之后加上do; 第2小題be動詞were 在過去式的句子中表達狀

6、態(tài)，而該句的中心詞play football是動詞詞組，故而不需要be動詞的參與，直接將動詞變成過去式形式就可以了。 答案: 1. He didnt do his homework last Sunday. 2. They played football after school yesterday.舉一反三 1. 用 am， is， are， was， were 填空。 (1) Today _ June 2nd. Yesterday_June 1st. It _ Childrens Day. All the children _very happy. (2) _ the teachers i

7、n the office just now？ No， they _ on the playground. And now， they _ in the classroom. I _ in the classroom， too. iswaswaswereWerewereaream2. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 （1）Did you _ (play) the piano yesterday?（2）I _ (write) a letter last night.（3）Who _ (clean) the window yesterday?（4）Sarah_ (run) to school this

8、morning.（5）Tom _ (go) to the park last Sunday.playwrotecleanedranwent 3. 按要求改寫下列句子。 (1) She visited her grandma last weekend.（就畫線部分提問） _ (2) There were five pictures in the room. (就畫線部分提問) _ (3) Did Mary have a little lamb? (改為肯定句) _ What did she do last weekend?What was in the room?Mary had a littl

9、e lamb.過關(guān)檢測過關(guān)檢測一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。1. buy _ 2. come _ 3. meet _4. read _ 5. help _ 6. teach _7. take _ 8. go _ 9. fly _10. see _ 11. make _ 12. drive _13. eat _ 14. sing _ 15. tell _boughtcamemetreadhelpedtaughttookwentflewsawmadedroveatesangtold二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1 Tom and Mary _(come) to China last month

10、. 2 Mary _(read) English yesterday morning. 3 There _(be) no children here ten minutes ago. 4. What _ you _ the day before yesterday?(do) 5 Last week we _(pick) many apples on the farm.camereadwerediddopicked6 My mother _(not do) housework yesterday.7 There _(be not) any hospitals in my hometown(家鄉(xiāng))

11、 in 1940.8 There _(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _(have) no time to watch it.9. The sun _(go) up in the east and _(set) down in the west.10. Look!The fish _(swim) happily in the lake. They are so cute.didnt dowere not/werentwashadgoessetsare swimming三、按要求完成下列句子。 1.I had a cold

12、last week.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答） _ _ 2.We went to Beijing last month .（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答） _ _Did you have a cold last week?Yes,I did.Did you go to Beijing last month?No, we didnt.3.上個周末，我們?nèi)ベ徫锪?。（漢譯英） _4.昨天她去看望她叔叔。（漢譯英） _5.What did you do yesterday?（根據(jù)實際情況回答） _ _ We went shopping last weekend.She visited her u

13、ncle yesterday.I played football/ cleaned my room / watched TV yesterday.四、單項填空。 ( )1. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. came C. is coming ( )2. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon? A. Will; does B. Is; going to do C. Is; doing ( )3. _ he at school yesterday? A. Does B. Did C. Was ( )4. _

14、 you in Shanghai last week? Yes, I _. A. Was; was B. Did; did C. Were; was ( )5. Class One _ the football match yesterday afternoon. A. wined B. won C. was won ( )6. I _ swimming _ Mike last month. A. was went; with B. go; with C. went; withCBCCBC五、選詞填空，將下列短文補充完整。 My mother 1._ busy last weekend. Sh

15、e 2. _ my grandma on Saturday morning. They 3. _ noodles together. 4. _ the evening, she 5. _the clothes. She often 6._ to the park on Sunday morning, but she 7._ my room last Sunday. In the afternoon, she went shopping. She watched TV 8._ me in the evening. She was very 9._ last weekend. So Ill hel

16、p my mother do some housework 10._ weekend.wasvisitedcookedInwashed goescleanedwithtirednext六、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。It 1._ (be) sunny last weekend. I 2. _(go) to the park with my friends. There 3. _(be) many trees, a lake and some mountains in the park. We 4. _(play)games and 5. _(climb) a mountain. We 6. _(

17、have) a lot of fun. How happy we 7._ (be)!waswentareplayedclimbedhadwere七、把下列句子改成一般疑問句，并分別做肯定和否定回答。 1. It was sunny yesterday. _ _ 2. I was in the zoo two hours ago _ _Was it sunny yesterday?Yes, it was./ No, it wasnt.Were you in the zoo two hours ago?Yes,I was./ No,I wasnt. 3. They watched TV last night. _ _ 4. Tom was happy just now. _ _ 5. She liked drawing pictures two years ago. _ _Did they watch TV last night?Yes, they did./ No,they didnt. Was Tom happy just now?Yes,he was./ No,he wasnt.Did she like drawing pictures two years ago?Yes,she did./ No,she didnt.