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1、Unit 4 EarthquakeUnit 4 Earthquake A NIGHT A NIGHT THE EARTH THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPDIDNT SLEEPAn earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.Sum up the main idea of the passage: Before the earthquake, _ in Tangshan. During the earthquake, nearly everything _ and a large number of people _ _ . Luckily, _

2、to help the survivors. strange thingshappenedwas destroyedwere injureddied orthe army came1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Para 1, Line 1) Food prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工資工資).rising辨析辨析: rise:raise:raise用用rise, raise的適當(dāng)形

3、式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages（工資）（工資）_.(2)After the rain, the river _ by 30 cm.(3)Now the cost of _ chickens is _.raisedroserisingraisinghave sth done wages與與raise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1,

4、L7) (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，脹開(kāi)；突爆裂，脹開(kāi)；突然闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；爆炸然闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；爆炸 (2) n. 突發(fā)，爆發(fā)突發(fā)，爆發(fā)e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room.burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闖進(jìn)，突然破門(mén)而入闖進(jìn)，突然破門(mén)而入 即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練：(1) When he was riding, the tire _(burst).(

5、2)She _.（突然大哭起（突然大哭起來(lái)）來(lái)） (3)He _ （闖進(jìn)了房（闖進(jìn)了房子）子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)think little/much of 對(duì)對(duì) 不重視不重視/重視重視thi

6、nk highly/well of 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高評(píng)價(jià)高/好好think badly/poorly of 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為不好，評(píng)價(jià)差不好，評(píng)價(jià)差即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練： (1)The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.think much ofs 4. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1) be at an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 put/bring sth to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束某事某事

7、翻譯：翻譯：（1）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。）他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 They put the war to an end.詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 在在的盡頭的盡頭/末尾末尾 到到末為止，一般與完末為止，一般與完成成時(shí)連用時(shí)連用 最后，終于；不與最后，終于；不與of連用連用練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1) . His father will return home _ this year.2) . H

8、e will be a scientist _.3) . How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end of5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。在一片廢墟之中。 lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be kept in a certain sta

9、te. “處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)” （連（連系動(dòng)詞）系動(dòng)詞） n. 毀壞，破壞毀壞，破壞 （常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址（常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：be/lie in ruins 毀壞了，成為廢墟毀壞了，成為廢墟 leavein ruins 使使成為廢墟成為廢墟 vt. 破壞，毀滅破壞，毀滅用用ruin的正確形式填空的正確形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.ruinedruinsruin中文中文原形原形過(guò)去過(guò)去 式式過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞分詞現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞說(shuō)明說(shuō)明放置放置;產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵lay

10、laidlaidlaying及物及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不及物不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊lieliedliedlying不及物不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞10. lie 10. lie 與與laylay的區(qū)別的區(qū)別口訣口訣:規(guī)則的規(guī)則的“撒謊撒謊”，不規(guī)，不規(guī)則的則的“躺躺”，躺，躺過(guò)就過(guò)就“下蛋下蛋”。 (lie當(dāng)當(dāng)“說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊”用，它的過(guò)去式用，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都為和過(guò)去分詞都為lied，而當(dāng)，而當(dāng)“躺躺”用時(shí)，它的過(guò)去用時(shí)，它的過(guò)去式為式為“下蛋下蛋”即即lay) 11分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法分子分母基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)三分之一三分之一

11、one- third五分之三五分之三 three- fifthsTwo thirds of the land is covered by forest.One fifth of the students in this class are girls三分之二的地面為森林所覆蓋三分之二的地面為森林所覆蓋這個(gè)班里五分之一的學(xué)生是女生這個(gè)班里五分之一的學(xué)生是女生6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.injure vt. 傷害，損害傷害，損害_ adj. 受傷的受傷的be badly/s

12、lightly injured 受了重受了重/輕傷輕傷the injured 受傷的人，傷者受傷的人，傷者 injured be injured 受傷受傷定從定從主主謂謂賓賓 The boy bought a bike _ was stolen from the shop.which/that表示表示“受傷，傷害受傷，傷害”的詞：的詞：injure wound hurt主要是主要是意外事故意外事故造成的傷害，造成的傷害，也可是傷害健康、名譽(yù)等。也可是傷害健康、名譽(yù)等。用武器（尤其在用武器（尤其在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上）造成的）造成的傷害，也可作名詞，表傷害，也可作名詞，表 “傷傷口口”。通常指通常指肉體

13、或精神肉體或精神上的傷害。上的傷害。 He was injured in the accident.He was wounded in the war.My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party.hurt用用injure, wound, hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)The driver of the car _ (受了重傷受了重傷) in the accident.(2) He _ (受傷受傷) in the leg during the war.(3) I am awfully sorry, but I didn

14、t mean _ (hurt) her.(4) The nurse carefully cleaned the _(傷口傷口) in his arm. was badly injuredwas woundedto hurtwound5bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏bury oneself in study 埋頭研究埋頭研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 專(zhuān)心致力于專(zhuān)心致力于(做做)某事某事be buried in thoughts 沉思沉思bury ones face in ones hands 雙手掩面雙手掩面be buried alive 被活

15、埋；隱居被活埋；隱居What have we learned in this class? 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)He was sitting with his head _in a book.他坐著埋頭看書(shū)。他坐著埋頭看書(shū)。(2)He walked slowly, his hands _ in his pockets.他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。(3)After the divorce, she _ her work.離婚后，她埋頭于工作。離婚后，她埋頭于工作。buriedburiedburied herself in提示：表示提示：表示“專(zhuān)心于，致力于專(zhuān)心于，致力于”意義的短語(yǔ)還有：意義的短語(yǔ)還有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。等。1. rise (vi) & raise (vt)2. burst (burst, burst) burst into sth burst out doing 3. think little/much of think highly/well of think badly/poorly of 4. at an end 5. lie in ruins 6. injure (injured adj. ) injure / wound / hurt