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1、.虹口區(qū)2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期終學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷測試高三英語試卷2021.12I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestion

2、aboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Husbandandwife.B.Secretaryandboss.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Airhostessandpassenger.2.A.OnJuly18th.B.OnJuly19th.C.OnJuly20th.D.OnJuly21st.3.A.Pastimes.B.Occupations.C.Performanceskills.D.Musicalins

3、truments.4.A.Dothelaundry.B.Makeapromise.C.Gotothestadium.D.Cleanhisbedroom.5.A.Heistootiredtomove.B.Heiswillingtolendahand.C.Hesuggestsdiningouttonight.D.HeexpectsMarilyntocooktonight.6.A.Themanishesitantabouttheoffer.B.Themanisnotexcitedabouttheoffer.C.Themanisgoingtobeavicepresident.D.Themanissur

4、eheisqualifiedforthejob.7.A.ThewomancantwaittobuyaniPhone.B.ThewomaniseagertoseethenewiPhone.C.ThemandoesntcareaboutthenewiPhone.D.ThemanorderedthewomantobuyhimaniPhone.8.A.Sheshowednointerestintheexhibition.B.Theexhibitionisunexpectedlysatisfactory.C.Shecouldnotfindherfavouriteexhibitanywhere.D.She

5、thoughttheexhibitioncouldhavebeenbetter.9.A.Janeisalwaysreadytosolveproblems.B.ThemanhasalreadyaskedafavorofJane.C.Janeisthelastonewhocansolvetheproblem.D.ShesuggeststhemanshouldnotaskJaneforhelp.10.A.Ellenisveryworriedaboutthereadingproject.B.Studentsdontwanttospendmoretimadeinrge.C.Volunteersaresu

6、pposedtosetasidetimeforreading.D.Volunteerswillgetfreebooksiftheyfulfilltheschedule.第1頁共18頁.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,buttheques

7、tionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Hischildhooddream.B.ThefatesimilartoIqbals.C.HisexperienceinPakistan.D.Asadstoryofachildslave.12.A

8、.Toestablishafoodcompany.B.Toprovideaccesstocleanwater.C.Tohelppeoplegetridofpoverty.D.Tocreateimpactthrougheducation.13.A.Kidsshouldstruggleforhumanrights.B.Kidscanmakeadifferencetotheworld.C.Kidsareexpectingtoomuchoftheworld.D.Kidsaretooyoungtovoicetheiropinions.Questions14through16arebasedonthefo

9、llowingpassage.14.A.Itlookslikeavanwithwings.B.Notenoughpilotsareavailable.C.Itneedsalargespaceforparking.D.Itcantbevreedseornthesmartphones.15.A.Nomodelhasbeenannouncedasuccessyet.B.TheBellNexuswillbeintroducedtothepublicsoon.C.BelliscooperatingwithUberinworkingoutmodels.D.BoeingandAirbushavealread

10、ydevelopednewmodels.16.A.Airflight.B.Flightplan.C.Flyingcars.D.Newhelicopters.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Math.B.Sports.C.Geology.D.Biology.18.A.Becausehehastohandinhislistofgradesfirst.B.Becauseheiseagertoapplyforastudentloanfirst.C.Becausehehastodecidewhichmajortoch

11、oosefirst.D.Becausehehastofinishsomeextraworkforhisteacher.19.A.Roberthastopayforhissisterseducation.B.Roberttookdifferentsciencecoursesinhighschool.C.Robertwillentertheuniversitynextspringsemester.D.Robertdidwellinacademicperformanceinhighschool.20.A.Jobinterview.B.Majorselection.C.Universityapplic

12、ation.D.Academicbackground.第2頁共18頁.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Innovati

13、onsthatwillchangetheclassroomsAmericanschoolsaregoinghigh-tech.Manysymbolswestillassociatewithclassroomsandlearning,likechalkboards,pens,notebooksevenclassrooms(21)_arequicklybecomingoutdated.AsthisweekmarksTheHuffingtonPosts10thanniverlsltarkye,awelookatsomeproductsthat(22)_(introduce)toclassroomsi

14、nthepastdecadeandhavethepotentialtochangetheeducationallandscapeintheyears(23)_(come).1.RemoteLearningSomeschoolsarecuttingdownonsnowdays,thankstotechnology.Ratherthangivingkidsthedayoff(24)_weatherconditionsaretoodangerousforcommuting,theseschoolsareaskingstudentstofollowclassroomlessonsonline.Alth

15、oughkids(25)_(hope)forasnowdaymaynotparticularlyappreciatetheseadvancementsindigitallearning,onlinelessonsallowthesekidstocompletetheircourseworkandstillinteractwithpeers.Somestudentswithmedicalconditions(26)_“gotoschoolviavideoconferencingorevenwiththehelpofrobotsenabledwithvideochatthattheycancont

16、rolremotely.2.eBooksDiscoveryEducationhasbeenreplacingtraditionaltextbookswithoriginal“techbooksforsixyears.These“techbookscanalsobeswitchedtoSpanishorFrench,Kinneysa(i2d7,)_allowssomeparentswhodontspeakEnglishtohelptheirkidswiththeirhomework.3.EducationalGamesIn-classgamingoptionshaveevolvedtoinclu

17、demoreeducationaloptions.GlassLabcreateseducationalgamesthatarenowbeingusedinmorethan6,000classroomsacrossthecountry.Teachersgetreal-timeupdatesonstudentsprogressaswellassuggestionson(28)_subjectstheyneedtospendmoretimeperfecting.TheInternetandotherdigitaltoolshavesomedrawbacks.Theyreoftendistractin

18、g,(29)_mostdevelopmentshaveexcitingimplicationsforthefuture.Overthelast10years,technologicalinnovationshavemadeeducationmoreinteractive,immediateand(30)_(personalize),andhaveshownusthepotentialformoreaccessibleandeffectiveclassrooms.第3頁共18頁.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfrom

19、thebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.pleasurableB.alterationC.likelihoodD.fortunatelyE.thickeningF.immediateG.physicallyH.temporaryI.shortnessJ.normalizeK.weakenedHowdoCigarettesAffecttheBody?Cigarettesarentgoodforus.Buthowexactlydocigarettesharmus?Letslookatwhath

20、appensamaketheirwaythroughourbodies,andhowwebenefit(31)_whenwefinallygiveupsmoking.Insidetheairwaysandlungs,smokeincreasesthe(32)_ofinfectionsaswellaslong-lastingdiseases.Itdoesthisbydamagingthetinyhair-liketissueswhichkeeptheairwaysclean.Thatsoneofthereasonssmokingcanleadtooxygenlossand(33)_ofbreat

21、h.Withinabout10seconds,thebloodstreamcarriesastimulantcallednicotinetothebrain,creatingthe(34)_sensationswhichmakesmokinghighlyaddictive.Nicotineandotherchemicalsfromthecigarette,atthesametime,causetightnessofbloodtubes,restrictingbloodflow.Theseeffectsonbloodtubesleadto(35)_ofbloodtubewalls,increas

22、ingthepossibilityofheartattacksandstrokes.Manyofthechemicalsinsidecigarettescanactivatedangerous(36)_inthebodysDNAthatmakecancersform.Infact,aboutoneofeverythreecancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesiscausedbysmoking.Anditcancer.Smokingcancausecancerinmultipletissuesandorgans,aswellasdamagedeyesightand(37)_b

23、ones.Itmakesitharderforwomentogetpregnant.Andinmen,itcancauselong-termdamagesofbodyfunctions.Butforthosewhoquitsmoking,theresahugepositiveupsidewithalmost(38)_-lasntdinlgonpghysicalbenefits.Adayafterceasing,heartattackriskbeginstodecreaseasbloodpressureandheartrates(39)_.Lungsbecomehealthierafterabo

24、utonemonth,withlesscoughing.Aftertenyears,thechancesofdevelopingfatallungcancergodownby50%,probablybecausethebodysabilitytorepairDNaAgaisinornecsetored.Theresnopointpretendingthisisalleasytoachieve.Quittingcanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Butfortunately,sucheffectsareusually(40)_.Adviceandsupportgroups

25、andmoderateintensityexercisealsohelpsmokersstaycigarette-free.Thatsgoodnews,sincequittingputsyouandyourbodyonthepathbacktohealth.第4頁共18頁.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfit

26、sthecontext.AmazonInc.ischeckingoutofChinafiercelyscompetitivedomestice-commercemarket.ThecompanytoldsellersonThursdaythatitwouldnolonger_41_itsthird-partyonlinemarketplaceorprovidesellerservicesonitsChinesewebsite,A._42_,domesticcompanieswillnolongerbeabletosellproductstoChineseconsumersonitse-comm

27、erceplatform.Thedecisionmarksanendtoalong_43_byAmerica-cosmemercegiantsintheChinesemarket.ThefirmsenteredtheChinesemarketwithgreatattentionintheearly2000s,onlyto_44_inthefaceofcompetitionfromChinasfas-temrovingInternetgiants.Amazonhasbeenintalksto_45_itse-commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawit

28、haChinesecompetitor,NetEaseInc.sKaola,inasto-cfokr-stocktransaction(交易),accordingtoapersonfamiliarwiththematter.ThatwouldremovetheAmazonnamefrom_46_e-commerceinChina.Neithercompanywouldconfirmtheprogressordetailsofthose_47_,norwouldtheysayiftheyarecontinuing.Inawrittenstatement,Amazonsaiditremained_

29、48_toChinathroughitsglobalstores,Kindlebusinessesandwebservices.AmazonChinasprewsioduelndtleavetotakeonanotherrolewithinthecompany,thecompanysaid.TheChinaconsumer-businessteamwillreport_49_tothecompanysglobalteam.WhenAmazonfirstenteredChinain2004withthe_50_ofJoyo,itwasthelargestonlinesellerforbooks,

30、musicandvideothere.MostChineseconsumerswereusingcash-on-deliveryastheirtopformof_51_.Today,AmazonChinachieflycaterstocustomerslookingforimportedinternationalgoodssuchascosmeticsandmilkpowderandisa(n)_52_playerintheboomingChinesee-commercemarket.AmazonChinacommandedjust6%ofgrossmarketvolumeintheniche

31、細分的cross-bordere-commercemarketinthefourthquarterof2021,versusNetEaseKaolas25%_53_andthAeli3b2a%bahGelrdoubpyHoldingLtd. sTmallInternational.Chineseconsumersarebecomingmorefascinatedwith_54_brands.In2021,85%ofChineseconsumerssaidtheywouldalwaysbuyaforeignbrandoveradomesticone.By2021,60%ofrespondents

32、saidtheypreferreddomesticoverforeignbrands.ShaunRein,ChinaMarketResearchsfounder,said-cAomemriecracneegiants_55_obstaclesinChinabecausetheyhadntofferedtheproductsoruserexperiencethatconsumerswerelookingfor.41.A.assistB.expandC.operateD.tailor42.A.AsaresultB.BycontrastC.ForexampleD.Inaddition43.A.cri

33、ticismB.negotiationC.struggleD.resolution44.A.interactB.withdrawC.splitD.survive45.A.associateBbineC.exchangeD.supply46.A.time-consumingB.long-sufferingC.ever-lastingD.consumer-facing47.A.talksB.businessesCpetitionsD.instructions48.A.relatedB.accustomedC.exposedDmitted49.A.automaticallyB.directlyC.r

34、egularlyD.secretly50.A.breakdownB.improvementC.purchaseD.participation51.A.refundB.paymentC.sponsorshipD.trade52.AplicatedB.criticalC.originalD.insignificant53.A.shareB.budgetC.volumeD.maximum54.A.foreignB.luxuriousC.domesticD.fashionable55.A.dealtwithB.forgotaboutC.gotthroughD.cameacross第5頁共18頁.第6頁

35、共18頁.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)PeopleworrythatdevelopmentsinArtificialIntelligence

36、,orA.I.,willbringaboutapointinhistorywhenA.I.overtakeshumanintelligence,leadingtoanunimaginablerevolutioninhumanaffairs.Ortheywonderwhetherinsteadofourcontrollingartificialintelligence,itwillcontrolus.Thesituationmaynotariseforhundredsofyearstocome,butthisdoesntmeanwehavenothingtothecontrary,TheA.I.

37、productsthatnowexistareimprovingfasterthanmostpeoplerealizeandpromisetofundamentallytransformourworld,notalwaysforthebetter.Theyareonlytools,notacompetingformofintelligence.Buttheywillreshapewhatworkmeansandhowwealthiscreated.UnliketheIndustrialRevolutionandtheComputerRevolution,theA.I.revolutionisn

38、ottakingcertainjobsandreplacingthemwithotherjobs.Instead,itisbelievedtocauseawide-scaleeliminationofjobsmostlylower-payingjobs,butsomehigher-payingones,too.ThistransformationwillresultinenormousprofitsforthecompaniesthatdevelopA.I.,aswellasforthecompaniesthatadoptit.Wearethusfacingtwodevelopmentstha

39、tdonotsiteasilytogether:enormouswealthconcentratedinrelativelyfewhandsandenormousnumbersofpeopleoutofwork.Whatistobedone?PartoftheanswerwillinvolveeducatingorretrainingpeopleintasksA.I.toolsarentgoodaispoorlysuitedforjobsinvolvingcreativity,planningand-fieldthinki“ng.crBouststheseskillsaretypicallyr

40、equiredbyhigh-payingjobsthatmaybehardtoretraindisplacedworkerstodo.Morepromisingarelower-payingjobsinvolvingthe“peopleskillsthatA.I.lacks:socialworkers,barmen,doormenprofessionsrequiringhumaninteraction.Buthowmanybarmendoesasocietyreallyneed?Thesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemploymentwillinvolve“servi

41、cejobsoflove.ThesearejobsthatA.I.cannotdo,thatsocietyneedsandthatgivepeopleasenseofpurpose.Examplesincludeaccompanyinganolderpersontovisitadoctor,helpingatanorphanageandservingasasponsoratcharityorganization.Thevolunteerservicejobsoftoday,inotherwords,mayturnintotherealjobsofthefuture.Othervolunteer

42、jobsmaybehigher-payingandprofessional,suchascompassionatemedicalserviceproviders.Inallcases,peoplewillbeabletochoosetoworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.56.InwhataspectistheA.I.revolutiondifferentfromtheIndustrialortheComputerrevolution?A.TheA.I.revolutionwillfinallybecomeonebeyondhumanscontrol.B.A.I.isbel

43、ievedtoleadtoapointinhistorywhenittakesoverhumanintelligence.C.Higher-payingjobswilltaketheplaceoflower-payingonesintheA.I.revolution.D.Itmaybringaboutmassunemploymentnomatterhowmuchemployeesarepaid.57.Theunderlinedwordpromi“singinparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_.A.promotionalB.demandingC.guaranteedD

44、.potential58.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefaceoftheA.I.revolution?A.Itissensibletoencouragepeopletotakevolunteerjobs.B.Peopleshouldbeinstructedtodolessdemandingjobs.C.Theproblemofjoblosscanbesolvedbycreatinglower-payingjobs.D.Jobsrequiringknowledgeindifferentfieldsaresuitablefordisplacedworkers.59.W

45、hichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheA.I.RevolutionCreatesNewJobOpportunities.B.ChallengestheA.I.RevolutionBringstoJobMarketC.ADouble-edgedSword:theA.I.RevolutionD.InterrelationshipbetweenA.I.andUnemployment第7頁共18頁.第8頁共18頁.(B)60.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyapairofHCR3hearinga

46、ids?A.$229B.$249C.$458D.$49861.WhichofthefollowingfeaturescanbeaddedtothesectionHCR3Features?“Built-inprogramsfordifferentlisteningsituations.Easyaccesstochangingbatteries.Digitalsoundprocessingchip.Simpleadjustmentswithoutprofessionalhelp.A.B.C.D.62.Onereasonwhybuyingapairofhearingaidsisrecommended

47、isthat_.A.theHCR3guarantees100%refundifboughtinpairs.B.itwillsaveconsumersupto$20forapairofhearingaids.C.humansarepre-programmedtobetterhearwithtwoears.D.peoplecanheartriplebetterinvarioussituationswithtwohearingaids.第9頁共18頁.(C)Forseveraldecades,therehasbeenanextensiveandorganizedcampaignintendedtog

48、eneratedistrustinscience,fundedbyregulatedindustriesandlibertarianthinktanks(自由主義智囊團)whoseinterestsandbeliefsarethreatenedbythefindingsofmodernscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings,fromthestructureoftheuniversetotherelativi

49、tyoftimeandspace.Quotingsuccessesisntwrong,butformanypeopleitWhsatniosttpypeircsaulalysidveec.laredtobethescientificmethoddevelopasupposition,thendesignanexperimenttotestitisntwhatscientistsactuallydo.Scienceisactivesothatnewmethodsgetinventedandoldonesgetabandoned.Thescientificmethoddoesntalwayswca

50、nproducetrueresults,soevenifanexperimentworks,itdoesntprovethatthetheoryitwasdesignedtoIfthereisnoidentifiablescientificmethod,thenwhatistheguaranteefortrustinscience?Theansweristhemethodsbywhichthoseclaimsareevaluated.Ascientificclaimisneveracceptedastrueuntilithasgonethroughalongprocessofexaminati

51、onbyfellowscientists.Untilthispoint,scientificfeedbackistypicallyfairlyfriendly.Butthenextstepisdifferent:oncethepaperisready,itispresentedtoascientificjournal,wherethingsgetawholelottougher.Editorsdeliberatelysendscientificpaperstopeoplewhoarenotfriendsorcolleaguesoftheauthors,andthejobofthereviewe

52、ristofinderrorsorotherinadequacies.Wecallthisprocess“peerreviewbecausethereviewersarescientificpeersbuttheyactintheroleofasuperiorwhohasboththerightandtheobligationtofindfault.Itisonlyafterthereviewersandtheeditoraresatisfiedthatanyproblemshavebeenfixedthatthepaperisacceptedforpublicationandentersth

53、ebodyof“science.Doesthisprocessevergowrong?Ofcourse.Scientistsarehuman.Butifwelookcarefullyathistoricalcaseswheresciencewentwrong,typicallytherewasnoagreementreachedbyall.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldnottrustsciencebecausescientistsare“alwayschangingtheirminds.Whileexamplesoftrulysettledsciencebeingov

54、erturnedafewerthanissometimesclaimed,theydoexist.Butthebeautyofthisscientificprocessisthatitexplainswhatmightotherwiseappearparadoxical(矛盾的):thatscienceproducesbothnovelty(新穎性)andstability.Newobservations,ideas,interpretationsintroducenovelty;transformativequestioningleadstocollectivedecisionsandthe

55、stabilityofscientificknowledge.Scientistsdochangetheirmindsinthefaceofnewevidence,butthisisastrengthofscience,notaweakness.63.Distrustinsciencehasbeenfoundbecause_.A.scientistscitingsuccessesisntpersuasiveformanypeopletosomeextentB.mostscientistshavetendedtolaytoomuchemphasisonthesuccessofscienceC.a

56、wide-rangingandorganizedcampaignhasbeenfoundedinsomeindustriesandthinktanksD.someonesbenefitsandbeliefsareendangeredbythefindingsofmodernscience64.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthoragreewithaboutascientificmethod?A.Ascientificmethoddoesntnecessarilytakeeffectbecausescienceischanging.B.Ascien

57、tificmethodisnotrightbecauseitisntwhats.cientistsactuallydoC.Asuccessfulexperimentcanguaranteethetruthfulnessofaclaimbyascientificmethod.D.Truetheoriescanproducefalseresultsbecausethescientificmethoddoesn.twork65.Whatpurposedoes“peerreviewevaluatiinngascientificclaimmainlyserve?A.Thescientificclaimc

58、anbecompletelyacceptedbythereviewersinthesamefield.B.Thescientificpeerscandrawrightconclusionsbyfindingitsfaultsorotherinadequacies.C.Thescientificclaimcanbepublishedandrecognizedastrueinscience.D.Thescientificpapercanbesuccessfullysubmittedtoascientificjournal.66.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

59、that_.A.Notalltheclaimsaboutthefalsehoodofwell-establishedscienceleadtoitsbeingoverturnedB.ItisinevitablethatsciencesometimesgoeswrongbecauseitappearsparadoxicalC.ThebeautyofscienceliesintheparadoxofbeingbothnovelandstableD.Scienceisnottrustfulbecausescientistsalwayschangetheirminds第10頁共18頁.第11頁共18頁

60、.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Butlegislation(法律)wontbanallsituationsinwhichmultitaskingisunwise.B.Theymultitaskforefficiency,tofightboredomortokeepupwithsocialmed

61、ia.C.Forty-eightstateshavebannedtextingwhiledriving.D.However,textingwhilebikingseemssoundemandingastobeharmless.E.Theydamagedrivingequivalentlyasfarasexternaldangersgo.F.Insteadofmultitasking,theytakemorerestbreaksandgetasocialmediafixduringabreak.IsMultitaskingAlwaysGood?Notonlydosmartphonesprovid

62、eunrestrictedaccesstoinformation,theyprovideperfectopportunitiestomultitask.Anyactivitycanbeaccompaniedbymusic,selfiesorsocialmediaupdates.Ofcourse,somepeoplepickpoortimestotweetortext,andlawmakershavesteppedin._67_InHonolulu,itsillegaltotextorevenlookatyourphonewhilecrossingthestreet,andintheNether

63、landstheyvheilebabnikniendg.textingw_68_Youneedtoself-regulate.Understandinghowthebrainmultitasksandwhywefindmultitaskingsoappealingwillhelpyourealizethedangerofpullingoutyourphone.Multitaskingfeelslikedoingtwothingsatthesametime,soitseemsthedangerliesinaskingonementalprocesstodotwounrelatedthingsfortextingdrivers,watchingthescreenandtheroad.Twentystateshaveinstitutedbansondrivingusingahand-heldphonewhilestillallowingh