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1、2012屆高三英語二輪復習精品屆高三英語二輪復習精品課件（湖北專用）：第課件（湖北專用）：第3模塊模塊 閱讀理解閱讀理解 專題專題1 人物型閱讀理人物型閱讀理解解 專題導讀專題導讀專題一專題一 專題導讀專題導讀人物類閱讀屬于記敘文文體，人物類閱讀屬于記敘文文體， 描寫的都是比較有名的或有重描寫的都是比較有名的或有重大成就的人，大成就的人， 如政治要人、藝術明星、體育明星等，如政治要人、藝術明星、體育明星等， 內(nèi)容主內(nèi)容主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長經(jīng)歷和奮斗歷程等，長經(jīng)歷和奮斗歷程等， 其特點是以時間的先后或事件

2、的發(fā)展為其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，主線， 脈絡清楚，脈絡清楚， 可讀性較強。此類文體主要考查學生對細可讀性較強。此類文體主要考查學生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。做此類閱讀理解題時往往是節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。做此類閱讀理解題時往往是材料看得懂，材料看得懂， 題目不好做。做題時要注意以下幾點：題目不好做。做題時要注意以下幾點：1. 理清理清事件的線索。事件的線索。2. 分析人物的個性特點。分析人物的個性特點。3. 把握記敘的順序，把握記敘的順序， 是順序、倒敘還是插敘。是順序、倒敘還是插敘。真題典例真題典例專題一專題一 真題典例真題典例2011全國卷全國卷 “I did

3、nt hear them call my name，”explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens(AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready？”is what she heard. Then she said, “I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced aga

4、in.”It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeenyearold high school student from Destrehan，Louisianashe was still on_cloud_nine.專題一專題一 真題典例真題典例“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.”Present in the audience(觀眾觀眾)that day were：her mother and fat

5、her，older brother，her friends，and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比賽比賽)“Shes always been my role model. Ive danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many diffi

6、culties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”O(jiān)ne of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened專題一專題一 真題典例真題典例three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing

7、 helped her get through the rough days. She said, “I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to yo

8、uth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.”專題一專題一 真題典例真題典例()1.Wh

9、at do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. frightened B. troubledC. very happy D. very angry()2.Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is_.A. determined B. friendlyC. strict D. experienced()3.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the tex

10、t?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.專題一專題一 真題典例真題典例()4.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?A. She visited drunken drivers.B. She gave dance performances.C. She made speeches on safe driving.D. She helped other teens with their studies.()5.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teen

11、s?A. Be yourself with the support of friends.B. Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.專題一專題一 真題典例真題典例【要點綜述要點綜述】 本文介紹了獲得本文介紹了獲得2004年美國年美國Miss Teen USA(美國妙齡小姐美國妙齡小姐)Shelley Hennig的情況。這位來自路易斯的情況。這位來自路易斯安那州的女孩獲得榮譽之后，在美國各地向青少年們宣傳飲酒安那州的女孩獲得榮譽之后，在美國各地向青少

12、年們宣傳飲酒和駕駛的危害等。和駕駛的危害等。 1C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中as she talked about that exciting moment及第二段中及第二段中It was four days after that life changing moment可知她獲獎了，因此四天后，她應該是可知她獲獎了，因此四天后，她應該是仍然處于興奮之中。仍然處于興奮之中。 2A細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all.可知這位可知這位舞蹈老

13、師經(jīng)歷了許多困難，并且克服了它們，因此表明她是堅舞蹈老師經(jīng)歷了許多困難，并且克服了它們，因此表明她是堅強的。強的。專題一專題一 真題典例真題典例 3C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的older brother和倒數(shù)和倒數(shù)第三段的第三段的her brother Brad was killed可知有三個孩子?？芍腥齻€孩子。 4C細節(jié)理解題。結合倒數(shù)第二段的細節(jié)理解題。結合倒數(shù)第二段的she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and drivingspeak to yo

14、uth about safe driving可知選可知選C項。項。A表示她去看望喝醉的司機；表示她去看望喝醉的司機；B表示她表示她表演舞蹈；表演舞蹈；D表示她幫助青少年學習，文章中沒有提及。表示她幫助青少年學習，文章中沒有提及。 5A細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的Dont let anyone change youeasy to be yourself.可知是可知是A。專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測新題預測新題預測(一一) Susan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from lea

15、rning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mothers poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviours. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a

16、 screamer. The only really safe place that shewould use as a repeat was her bedroom. 專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone. One by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susans

17、father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline” but didnt know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, w

18、as found when she was singing so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd. 專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測 When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britains Got Talent contest, her siblings tried to di

19、scourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place. The Woman I Was Born to Be is a beautiful story written in the simple but humourous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth

20、to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測 I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day! There is something in the stories that not only teaches the readers but also inspires us to reach for our dream

21、s no matter how impossible they may seem to be! ()1.This passage should be _.Aa news reportBa biography Ca book review Dan introduction ()2.When Susan was young, _.Aher mother died of an illness Bher siblings liked her very much Cshe was fond of music Dshe was envied at school專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測()3.Acco

22、rding to the passage, which was NOT true? ASusans mother expected too much out of her.BSusan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.CSusans siblings tried to stop her from competing in the Britains Got Talent contest.DSusans performances were well received by the customers in pubs.()4.The book The Woma

23、n I Was Born to Be _.Ais always a bestseller Bis written in a serious voice Cis full of sad stories Dcontains some photos of Susan 專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測()5.What does the author think of Susan Boyle?APitiful and selfless. BShy and passive.CGreat and generous. DDetermined and inspiring.專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測 1C推理判

24、斷題。本文前面的大部分來介紹一本書推理判斷題。本文前面的大部分來介紹一本書The Woman I Was Born to Be的主要內(nèi)容，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的的主要內(nèi)容，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的 I love this book！可以推斷此文是一則書評。！可以推斷此文是一則書評。2C細節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句可以判斷出細節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句可以判斷出C項正項正確。確。3A細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。A項與第三段第三句意思不符，故選項與第三段第三句意思不符，故選此項。此項。4D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句可以看細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句可以看出出D項正確。項正確。5D觀點態(tài)度題。從短文

25、介紹的觀點態(tài)度題。從短文介紹的Susan Boyle的成長的成長經(jīng)歷和短文最后提到的對書的評價可知，作者認為經(jīng)歷和短文最后提到的對書的評價可知，作者認為Susan Boyle是一個意志堅強的、令人欽佩的楷模。是一個意志堅強的、令人欽佩的楷模。專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測(二二) Acting legend Elizabeth Taylor has passed away. She leaves behind her own lifelong movie of ups and downs, marriage and divorce, and sickness and recovery. The

26、 world of entertainment is mourning the death of the last classic movie star. Taylor died of congestive heart failure in Los Angeles at the age of 79.專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測 Taylors more than 50 movies included unforgettable portraits of innocence and of decadence(墮落墮落), from the childrens classic National

27、Velvet(玉女神駒玉女神駒)to Oscarwinning transgressions in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (誰怕弗吉尼亞誰怕弗吉尼亞沃爾沃爾夫？夫？)and Butterfield 8(巴塔費爾德第八巴塔費爾德第八) Fans gathered on Hollywoods Walk of Fame to pay tribute(頌詞頌詞) to the actress. They placed tributes on her star and recalled about highlights of her career. 專題一專題一

28、新題預測新題預測Sandra, Hollywood, California, said, “Well, she just led an amazing life, and she went out with style.”Phil Schuman, Reporter of KTTV in Los Angeles, said, “Well, I mean, her whole life story: child star, remarkably beautiful, all the marriages, almost dying, then all of her great work with

29、AIDS research, Michael Jacksons best friend. Its just a oneofakind story, I think.”Taylor was not only the most blessed actress, but also the most loyal of friends and defender of homosexuals in Hollywood. She won a special Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDS

30、research.專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測“Is this something that we can bear? No. The AIDS crisis is not over.” Taylor once said. Taylors private life is also a legend. She was a star at age 12, a bride and a divorcee at 16, a superstar at 19 and a widow at 26. She has married 8 times. One of her former husbands, fo

31、rmer US. Senator John Warner, 84, paid tribute to the late star during an event in Washington.()1.Elizabeth Taylor experienced all the following in her life EXCEPT _.Aups and downsBmarriage and divorceCsickness and recoveryDAIDS and awards專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測()2.Which statement about Elizabeth Taylor is

32、WRONG?AShe acted in more than 50 movies all her life.BShe was Michael Jacksons best friend.CHer movie National Velvet won Oscar.DShe died of congestive heart failure at the age of 79.()3.The passage implies(暗示暗示) that _.AFans were very glad to know Elizabeth Taylors deathBTaylor made great efforts i

33、n the research of AIDSCThe world were sad for losing the famous actressDJohn Warner was the husband of Taylor at present()4.What is the authors attitude towards Taylor?AIndifferent. BObjective.CPositive. DNegative.專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測1D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話可知細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話可知A、B、C都是她一生所經(jīng)歷過的，都是她一生所經(jīng)歷過的，D項中的項中

34、的award她經(jīng)歷過，但是她她經(jīng)歷過，但是她沒有經(jīng)歷過沒有經(jīng)歷過AIDS，所以選，所以選D。2C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中from the childrens classic National Velvet to Oscarwinning transgressions in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf？and Butterfield 8.可知可知獲奧斯卡獎的影片不是獲奧斯卡獎的影片不是“National Velvet”。專題一專題一 新題預測新題預測3B推理判斷題。推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第六段的根據(jù)第六段的all of her great work with AIDS research以及倒數(shù)第三段的以及倒數(shù)第三段的She won a special Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDS research.可推出可推出Taylor為艾滋病的為艾滋病的研究做了很多努力。研究做了很多努力。4B作者態(tài)度判斷題。文中作者在敘述作者態(tài)度判斷題。文中作者在敘述Elizabeth Taylor的生平，沒有發(fā)表個人看法，故作者態(tài)度是客觀的。的生平，沒有發(fā)表個人看法，故作者態(tài)度是客觀的。