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1、Part 2 Of 29. grasp vt. & n. 抓?。焕斫?On the verge of falling, he immediately grasped a rope. 在快要跌倒的時候,他立刻抓住了一根繩子。 grasp sb. s hand / sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手 Its a concept we find difficult to grasp. 這是我們覺得難以理解的一個概念。He took her hand in a firm grasp. 他牢牢抓住她的手。She has a good grasp of what she has learned.

2、她對她所學過的知識掌握得很牢固。Take a firm grasp of the handle and pull.抓緊把手然后拉。1. 你必須抓住這個黃金機會。 _2. 你理解文章的大意嗎？ _ _You must grasp the golden opportunity.Did you grasp the main idea of the passage?10. pay off 還清(債務)；取得成功,得到好結果 It was such a huge debt that it was unlikely for her to pay it off. 她欠下的債款如此大以至于她不大可能還清。 H

3、ard work will surely pay off. 努力工作一定會帶來成功。11. commit vt. 承諾,受誓言的約束；犯(罪、錯等) commit a crime / mistake 犯罪/犯錯 commit suicide 自殺 He committed himself to the cause of education. 他投身于教育事業(yè)。 She would not commit herself in any way. 她不愿作出任何承諾。committed adj. 承擔義務的；忠于既定立場的be committed to=be devoted to 獻身于,奉獻于He

4、 remained committed to his youthful ideal.他堅持不懈地追求自己年輕時的理想。commitment n. 承諾；奉獻a commitment to 信奉；忠誠于12. existence n. 存在,生存 (sth.) come into existence 出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生 bring sth. into existence 使產(chǎn)生 be in existence 存在的,現(xiàn)存的 This is the most magnificent bridge in existence. 這是現(xiàn)有的最雄偉的橋。exist vi. 存在,生存We can not exi

5、st without air.沒有空氣,我們就不能生存。Such a problem does not exist.這樣的問題根本不存在。existing adj. 存在的13. hesitate vi. 躊躇,猶豫 hesitate to do / about doing sth. 對做某事猶豫不決 I didnt hesitate about taking the job. 我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。 If you hesitate too much, you will lose the game. 如果你太猶豫,就會輸?shù)舯荣悺?4. respondvi. respond to 對作出回

6、答；對 (作出)反應 respond to a question 答復問題 respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答 The plane responds well to the controls. 這架飛機操縱起來靈活。 He failed to respond to the medicine. 他服了藥未見起色。 同義詞：react to sth. 對反應(見M1Unit 2)vt. 回答說 He responded that he wouldnt go. 他回答說他不會去。15. envy vt. & n. 羨慕,妒忌 do sth. out of envy 出于妒忌而做

7、某事 feel envy at對感到嫉妒 I envy him his luck. 我羨慕他的運氣。(相當于admire) envious adj. jealous 嫉妒的，羨慕的an envious look 嫉妒的目光Aged people are always envious of young peoples energy.上了年紀的人總羨慕年輕人的精力。我不羨慕他的成績。_I do not envy him his marks. / I am not envious of his marks.16. bother vt. 煩擾，使惱怒，使不安； vi. 費心， 麻煩； n. 麻煩(之人

8、或事)，煩擾 Oh, well, dont let that bother you. 哎,別為這事心煩了。 His bad leg is bothering him again. 他的那條傷腿又在痛了。 Dont bother yourself about it. 你別為這操心了。Dont bother about answering / to answer the letter.此信不必費心回復。That student is quite a bother to us. 那個學生挺讓我們傷腦筋的。17. have an advantage over 占上風,優(yōu)于,強于 You have an

9、 advantage over Bob in being more organized. 你比Bob有優(yōu)勢,因為你比較有條理。take advantage of sb. 占某人便宜,利用某人take advantage of sth.=make use of sth. 利用某物It never occurred to me to take advantage of him.我絕沒有想過要占他的便宜。Some students took advantage of the lunch hour to finish their homework.有些學生利用午餐的時間做作業(yè)。他比我有優(yōu)勢,因為他是男

10、士。_He had an advantage over me as he is a male.18. twist vt. & vi. (使)扭到；擰twist the facts 歪曲事實twist sb. s words 曲解某人的話He fell and twisted his ankle.他摔倒并扭到踝關節(jié)了。他的手腕在打籃球時扭到了。_His wrist twisted while he was playing basketball. / He twisted his wrist while playing basketball.19. battle vi. & n. 戰(zhàn)斗,拼搏bat

11、tle for freedom 為自由而戰(zhàn)battle against cancer 與癌癥作抗爭a battle for survival/of life and death 一場生死斗die in battle 陣亡The boat battled with the storm. 這艘船和風暴作斗爭。20. call off =cancel 取消 The sports meet was called off / cancelled because of the rain. 運動會因雨取消。1.find it more and more difficult to keep up with t

12、he demand for change. 覺得越來越難跟上變化的需求。 it在句中作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不 定式to keep up with the demand for change,由 于賓語過長,置于后面得以結構平衡。2. Now people are beginning to pay attention to Tofflers ideas 人們漸漸開始注意到Toffler的想法了 begin作為瞬間動詞,一般沒有進行時,這里是 v.-ing表動作“漸漸產(chǎn)生”。3. There are also many other important changes taking plac

13、e. 還發(fā)生了很多其他重要的變化。 There bedoing結構。句子謂語為there be, 因此后面動詞采用分詞結構。 There are many fishermen living in that village. 那個村莊里住著很多漁民。很多窮人家的孩子被迫輟學。_There are many children from poor families forced to quit school. 4. “as long as I am committed and never give up, I will be able to produce high quality reports.

14、” “只要我堅持不懈，永不放棄，我就能寫 出高質量的報道。” as long as為連詞，后接條件狀語從句，相當 于provided (that),表示“只要”。此外，還可 用so long as表達此意。 As long as you can keep away from them, you are safe. 只要你遠離他們，你就安全了。 I am happy as long as you are happy. 只要你幸福，我就幸福了。1. 只要你使她幸福，我就滿意了。 _ _2. 只要你答應在10點前回來，你就可以外出。 _ _As long as you make her happy,

15、 Im content / satisfied / pleased.As long as you promise to come back before 10 oclock, you can go out.社會社會(基礎寫作基礎寫作) 這個話題主要涉及社會上的一些熱點現(xiàn)象，比如明星代言問題、社會不文明現(xiàn)象、就業(yè)、教育教學改革、食品安全等，涉及的問題針對現(xiàn)象談論利弊和表達個人看法。 實用表達： make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富 great temptation 巨大的誘惑a sound attitude 一種正確的態(tài)度be concerned about 關心i

16、n terms of 從的角度the inevitable result of social development社會發(fā)展的必然結果arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention引起了廣泛的公眾關注It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that不可否認a heated discussion / debate 熱烈的討論/爭論a controversial issue 有爭議性的問題a totally different argument 完全不同的觀點Some peoplewhile othe

17、rs一些人而另外一些人a complicated social phenomenon 復雜的社會現(xiàn)象job vacancy 就業(yè)空位，就業(yè)機會place too much emphasis on 過于看重challenge examination-oriented education挑戰(zhàn)應試教育take strict and effective measures采取嚴厲，有效的手段 conduct some social investigations 做一些社會調查 Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces

18、 of the development of society. 競爭無處不在，它是推動社會發(fā)展的動力之一。 The early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities. 20世紀90年代初期，農(nóng)民工開始如潮水般地涌入大城市。 conduct some social investigations 做一些社會調查 Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development

19、of society. 競爭無處不在，它是推動社會發(fā)展的動力之一。 The early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities. 20世紀90年代初期，農(nóng)民工開始如潮水般地涌入大城市。原因比例費用高，花銷大56%交通擁擠34%人生大事未定10% 【寫作內容】 1按照傳統(tǒng)，在外工作人員春節(jié)期間一般應該怎么做； 2現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了什么變化； 3為什么會產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象； 4數(shù)據(jù)差異是什么； 5你認為應該如何解決。【寫作要求【寫作要求】 必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容。 參考詞匯：imm

20、igrant workers 外來工 第一步：審題，確定時態(tài) 本篇寫作是表格形式呈現(xiàn)信息點的試題。介紹現(xiàn) 階段的一種現(xiàn)象和針對該現(xiàn)象的調查結果，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。 第二步：擬定出具體的信息點。該題的要點都是以問題的形式出現(xiàn)的，所以該篇寫作關鍵是要結合寫作內容擬定出具體的信息點。首先提出 “大家都知道，在外工作人員春節(jié)期間回家與家人團圓是傳統(tǒng)”，然后介紹 “現(xiàn)在在外打工人員有點不敢回家”這種變化，接下來分析原因： 費用高，花銷大；交通擁擠， 人生大事未定即未結婚等，最后發(fā)表個人觀點。對于最后一個問題，所給信息中沒有明確的解決方法，是個開放性問題，同學們可以自由發(fā)揮，比如提高外來工作人員的待遇，增開

21、臨時列車等。 第三步：提煉語言，使句子順暢、靈活、多樣。 對于各個要點的表達，要堅持順暢、靈活、多樣的原則。如在分析原因前，可以加入這樣的過渡句他們?yōu)楹螌幵复谕獾匾膊辉富丶夷?？對于該語句的表達，我們可以使用“prefer torather than”這一句式表達。在分析原因時，可以將表格中所列的3個原因用名詞短語的形式表達：the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contri

22、bute to the social phenomenon. As we all know, it is a tradition to go home during the Spring Festival wherever we live and work. But with the Spring Festival drawing near, some immigrant workers scare to return home somewhat. Why do they prefer to stay out rather than return home? Its reported home

23、sick as they are, the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon. As far as I am concerned, our government should take some steps to solve the problem such as increasing the wages o

24、f the immigrant workers, providing more working posts, enlarging the scope of temporary trains and so on. 當今我國大學生就業(yè)成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危機影響外，還有就是大學生對工作的選擇。有的人認為應該優(yōu)先選擇自己喜歡的工作，而不是自己擅長的；另一部分人相反。你班學生就此話題進行了討論。請根據(jù)下表介紹討論的結果并談談你的看法。 觀點理由一部分人喜歡比擅長重要。興趣是最好的老師，精通與擅長的可能性會大大增加等。 另一部分人擅長比喜歡重要。擅長更容易成功，后天努力培養(yǎng)興趣?！緦懽鲀热荨緦懽?/p>

25、內容】 你的觀點及理由。 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 1必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容； 2開頭已為你寫好， 但不計入總句數(shù)。 Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it? One possible version： Recently the students in our class ha

26、ve discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it? Concerning this matter, different people have different opinions. Some think the love of job is very important arguing that interest is the best teacher, which

27、helps you work hard and gradually improves your skills to make you good at it, although you are not good at it at the beginning. Others hold the opposite view. In their opinion, if you are good at it, you will have more chances to achieve success very soon, and you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little. As far as I am concerned, we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it.