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1、江蘇省七市2019屆高三英語(yǔ)第三次調(diào)研考試試題 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第Ⅰ卷(選擇題　共85分) 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (　　)1. What will the woman probably write her name with? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

2、　　　　　　　　 A. A pencil.　 B. Her finger.　 C. An electronic pen. (　　)2. What would the woman probably order with chicken? A. White wine.　 B. Red wine.　　　　　 C. Beer. (　　)3. What is the woman's red jacket best for? A. The rainy days.　 B. The windy days.　　 C. The warm days. (　　)4. Where did t

3、he man go yesterday? A. The hotel.　 B. The office.　　　　 C. The airport. (　　)5. What do we know about the man's apartment? A. It is not quiet enough. B. It is near the train station. C. It has a good view of the park. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在

4、試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (　　)6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gift shop.　 B. In a food store.　 C. In a travel agency. (　　)7. What did the woman buy? A. A cup.　 B. A shirt.　 C. The key chains. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至

5、10題。 (　　)8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A shopping trip.　 B. A family argument.　 C. A working environment. (　　)9. What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Do some cleaning.　 B. Be careful in his job.　 C. Take out the trash in turn. (　　)10. What is the probable

6、relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son.　 B. Brother and sister.　 C. Manager and new worker. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (　　)11. What are the speakers doing? A. Ordering food.　 B. Waiting in line.　 C. Taking a break. (　　)12. How often does the woman exercise every week? A. Twice.　 B. T

7、hree times.　 C. Four times. (　　)13. How does the man usually get to work? A. By walking.　 B. By driving his car.　 C. By taking the subway. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (　　)14. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor.　 B. A teacher.　 C. An engineer. (　　)15. Who does the man admire most? A. His b

8、rother.　 B. His father.　 C. His grandfather. (　　)16. Which place would the man love to travel to? A. Asia.　 B. Europe.　 C. North America. (　　)17. What will the woman do this summer? A. Find a job.　 B. Go on a trip.　 C. Take extra classes. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (　　)18. What is the speaker tr

9、ying to tell us? A. She eats too much chocolate. B. It's bad to have too many hobbies. C. Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do. (　　)19. What does the speaker think about before exercising? A. Watering plants.　 B. Taking pictures.　 C. Watching videos. (　　)20. What does the speaker think of

10、doing exercise? A. It makes her happy.　 B. It makes her guilty.　 C. It makes her bored. 第二部分：英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (　　)21. The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the ________ for investment. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

11、　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. potential　 B. reservation　 C. criterion　 D. allowance (　　)22. Don't be ________ by criticism. It can add to our self－awareness and benefit our development. A. put up　 B. put away　 C. put off　 D. put through (　　)23. As visitors from a different culture, the least we can d

12、o is be ________ to the people in their own land. A. distant　 B. civil　 C. allergic　 D. cruel (　　)24. A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, ________ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated. A. in which case　 B. in that case C. in what case　 D. in whose case (　　)25. —This are

13、a has changed beyond recognition. ―Indeed. But for the reform and opening－up policy, people here ________ out of poverty. A. wouldn't be lifted　 B. wouldn't have been lifted C. weren't lifted　 D. hadn't been lifted (　　)26. —Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? —Yes. But th

14、e community ________ very large and I nearly got lost just now. A. had been　 B. was　 C. will be　 D. is (　　)27. Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ________ reading for pleasure continues to decrease. A. whether　 B. that　 C. where　 D. when (　　)28. Count

15、ries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to ________ the issue of pollution. A. maintain　 B. simplify　 C. overlook　 D. address (　　)29. With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ________． A. paying　 B. paid　 C. to pay　 D. to be pai

16、d (　　)30. The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ________ of his neighbouring countries. A. those　 B. that　 C. it　 D. the one (　　)31. The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop ________ their values

17、in life. A. in charge of　 B. in contrast to C. in exchange for　 D. in tune with (　　)32. —What an amazing picture! —The little boy ________ the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment. A. was saluting　 B. saluted　 C. had saluted　 D. would salute (　　)33. ________ to developing th

18、e green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village. A. Committed　 B. To have committed C. Being committed　 D. Having committed (　　)34. ________ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn't realized she was foreign. A. Until　 B. Unless　 C. Since

19、　 D. Although (　　)35. —To apply for a short－term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English. — Oh, it's really ________． A. a confidential source　 B. a catch－22 situation C. a Pandora's box　 D. a Herculean task 第二節(jié)： 完形填空(共20小題；

20、每小題1分，滿分20分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As a child I never worried about losing my hearing, even though many other members of my family had done so. It seemed I was one of the __36__ ones. I had a lovely voice and felt __37__ about my singing. At 13，I made my debut(初次登臺(tái)) in a school p

21、roduction of Carlo Menotti's opera and knew then that I __38__ on stage. But then I noticed that __39__ I didn't sit at the front in lectures, I would __40__ to hear. I went to the hospital to have a __41__ test. I felt desperate，my ambitions __42__ by a diagnosis of incurable nerve deafness. H

22、owever, my bravery persuaded me to __43__ my plans and I went on to study at the Royal Northern College of Music. I kept my __44__ a closely guarded secret, convinced that admitting it would __45__ my career. I won roles on merit (憑成績(jī)), but the added fear and anxiety at auditions(試音) __46__ me. At

23、 28, I made my debut at New Sadler's Wells Opera. But my hearing loss was __47__. I couldn't hear myself sing well any more. I'd get a feeling of terror and want to __48__ before every performance. __49__， a superb technician fitted in－the－ear hearing aids, making me self－conscious and my confidenc

24、e __50__. I was fast learning to __51__， singing by sensation. Recording music is now a joy and acoustic (原聲的)sounds through the headphones help me __52__． __53__ in technology mean my latest hearing aids are wireless, and my __54__ is at its peak. I continue to tour the world. This year, I deci

25、ded it was time to be __55__， not ashamed, and went public as the only deaf mezzo－soprano in the world. (　　)36. A. clever　 B. lucky　 C. pitiful　 D. active (　　)37. A. curious　 B. anxious　 C. awkward　 D. confident (　　)38. A. belonged　 B. sacrificed　 C. survived　 D. trembled (　　)39. A. th

26、ough　 B. since　 C. if　 D. after (　　)40. A. struggle　 B. hesitate　 C. pretend　 D. cease (　　)41. A. blood　 B. hearing　 C. sight　 D. memory (　　)42. A. achieved　 B. developed　 C. crushed　 D. extended (　　)43. A. figure out　 B. stick to　 C. go over　 D. give up (　　)44. A. background　

27、B. scores　 C. ambitions　 D. deafness (　　)45. A. start　 B. further　 C. change　 D. ruin (　　)46. A. puzzled　 B. consumed　 C. impressed　 D. motivated (　　)47. A. accelerating　 B. compensating　　　 C. recovering　　 D. disappearing (　　)48. A. rest　　 B. play　　　　　 C. drill　　　 D. flee (　　)49.

28、A. Thankfully　 B. Clearly　 　 C. Actually　　　 D. Generally (　　)50. A. faded　 B. grew　　　　 C. counted 　　　 D. helped (　　)51. A. forget　 B. judge 　　　 C. cooperate 　　　　 D. adapt (　　)52. A. laugh　　　 B. howl 　　　 C. relax 　　　　　 D. sleep (　　)53. A. Drawbacks　　 B. Applications　　　　 C. Improve

29、ments 　　　 D. Regulations (　　)54. A. attention　　 B. performance　　　　　 C. intelligence　　　　 D. energy (　　)55. A. famous　 B. creative　　 C. proud 　　　　　 D. innocent 第三部分： 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A We believe every kid deserves a childhood. The opportu

30、nity to be a kid. Sunshine in dark days. That's why we've partnered with The Sunshine Kids?. The non－profit Sunshine Kids?， established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients' lives by providing positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids

31、are supposed to do—have fun and celebrate life. The foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America. Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network members raise $2 million＋ through a wide variety of fundraisers an

32、d community events, and through ticket sales and contributions made at our annual Sales Convention. The Sunshine Kids? and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exist. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.

33、 Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients. (　　)56. According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids? Foundation ________． A. provides free medical treatment for kids with cancer B. is meant to bring joy and supp

34、ort to kids with cancer C. is funded by government budget and personal donations D. expects the very day when kids will be free from cancer (　　)57. The purpose of the advertisement is to ________． A. appeal to people to contribute to charity B. educate people on the importance of charity C. pr

35、omote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices D. offer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids? B Researchers around the world interested in uncovering complex human disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, could soon have access to cloned monkeys with genomes that have been edited to display these condit

36、ions in China. On 24 January, scientists at the Institute of Neuroscience (ION) in Shanghai reported that they had used gene－editing to disable a gene in monkeys that is crucial to their sleep－wake cycle. The scientists then cloned one of those monkeys to produce five primates(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物) with almost id

37、entical(相同的) genes. It is the first time that researchers have cloned a gene－edited monkey. Primates are the best animal model for studying higher cognitive(認(rèn)知的) functions and brain disorders in humans, says neuroscientist Mu－ming Poo, ION's director and co－founder of the new 720 million yuan (US$1

38、06 million) centre. The advantage of creating cloned monkeys is that it reduces the number of animals needed for certain types of experiments, such as testing whether a drug works. But some scientists think that experiments using monkeys should be a last approach because of their higher levels of c

39、ognition. Mitchell Lazar, who studies metabolic disease at the University of Pennsylvania, says that some experiments in mice—for example, research into the genes behind human diseases—are equally appropriate scientifically as in primates. Research in mice is also more accepted by the public, and th

40、e animals are cheaper and quicker to produce. Lazar worries that if scientists have ready access to populations of gene－edited monkeys, they might use them for experiments when rodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物) would do. Poo says that mice are not a good substitute for studying higher cognitive functions and brain dis

41、orders in humans. He argues that cloning will reduce the burden on monkeys by cutting the number used in labs. The ION follows strict international guidelines for animal research, he says. Poo's team will continue to study the effect of gene editing on their five cloned monkeys. The group disabled

42、a gene, BMAL1, that has a crucial role in maintaining circadian rhythm(生理節(jié)奏), the internal clock that helps a healthy sleep－wake cycle. In people, BMAL1 mutations have been linked to diabetes, hypertension and depression. The monkeys with the disabled BMAL1 genes move more at night and sleep less o

43、verall. They also display psychosis－related symptoms, such as fear and anxiety, when put in unfamiliar environments. The team's next step is to look in detail at the neural(神經(jīng)的) mechanisms that might create these problems. It will also take advantage of the genetically identical monkeys to hunt for

44、 diagnostic markers of circadian rhythm－related disorders and possible treatments. (　　)58. Why were the genetically identical monkeys cloned? A. To prove scientists' innovation in cloning animals. B. To study the rare characteristics of cloned monkeys. C. To explore many possibilities for monke

45、ys' cognition. D. To provide improved animal models of human diseases. (　　)59. What does Mitchell Lazar think of cloning monkeys? A. It is of little value.　 B. It is of much practice. C. It is hardly acceptable.　 D. It is completely illegal. (　　)60. From the passage we can know that Poo's

46、 team will ________． A. continue to disable a gene on the monkeys B. try to clone more monkeys and edit their genes C. find the similarities between humans and monkeys D. determine the cause of sleep disorders and find cures (　　)61. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese effort to clo

47、ne gene－edited monkeys kicks off. B. Chinese dream to clone monkeys has finally come true. C. Cloning monkeys is an important breakthrough in science. D. Cloning gene－edited monkeys has caused some moral risks. C We are obsessed(迷戀) with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our phil

48、osophy. Much of our knowledge revolves(使旋轉(zhuǎn)) around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe. But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas we've had. We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the ex

49、traordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies. The more we discover, the more we understand that what we don't yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of

50、matter, the more we discover of its profound structure. In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, lea

51、ves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world. At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen. They find it hard to believe. We are all in the depth

52、s of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows. If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teach

53、ing us to think in ever more effective ways. Its strength is its capacity to demolish(推翻) old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change. The incompleteness a

54、nd the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss(深淵) of what we don't know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious. (　　)62. What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs? A. The new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong. B. Man ha

55、s created splendid cultures in the course of centuries. C. Our knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain. D. The existing technologies are enough for further exploration. (　　)63. The story told by Plato is meant to ________． A. make us aware of the cruelty of reality B. encourage us

56、 to explore the unknown world C. applaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedom D. justify our ignorance and prejudice about the world (　　)64. What does the author want to stress in the passage? A. Exploring the universe makes our life meaningful. B. Leaving things as they are makes our life perfe

57、ct. C. New discoveries of the universe will cause confusion. D. Past knowledge prevents us constructing a new world. D It was 2012, and somewhere on a cassava (木薯) and banana farm in rural Tanzania, there were four of us standing in a circle: me, two farmers named Joyce and Elijah, and the forme

58、r secretary general of the United Nations, Kofi Annan. Elijah and Joyce did most of the talking. They told us how this farm was unlike any they had worked on; how there were improved crop varieties and new tools to process the harvest. There was even a daycare centre near the farm. This way, women

59、could spend more time selling what they grew. I rattled off(不假思索地說(shuō)出) some questions. Do you sell your cassava only here—or do you ship it somewhere else? How far is the market? Have you seen a difference in your yields? Kofi, though, mostly listened. Later, after we left the fields and walked towar

60、ds the daycare centre where there was a bigger crowd, Kofi started talking. He was telling jokes, trying to put everyone at ease, and doing a very good job of it. The man had the deepest, most infectious laugh I've ever heard and an incredibly commanding voice. He sounded like an actor playing himse

61、lf. Kofi and I had attended a lot of the same UN events, and he'd visited our foundation's offices in Seattle a few times, so I'd seen him charm a room before. But this day on the cassava farm was different. He was completely at home here. I suppose I shouldn't have been surprised: Kofi Annan, of a

62、ll the world leaders I had met, had spent the most time thinking about how to help places like this farm and people like Joyce and Elijah. When my husband Bill and I started our foundation in 2000, we still had so many questions about the best ways to fight poverty and disease, and Kofi, it seemed,

63、 already had the answers. That year, he'd written a manifesto (宣言) about the UN's role in the 21st century. In its final pages, he'd included a set of targets around poverty and disease reduction that he wanted the world to achieve by 2015. These became known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDG

64、), and at first, critics dismissed them immediately. Cut extreme poverty in half? Stop the spread of HIV, malaria and TB, the three greatest killers in poor countries? At best, it was overly optimistic. Kofi wasn't satisfied with just setting the goals, though. He wanted to push the world to achiev

65、e them. No other secretary general was so able to connect the UN's heart with its brain, its mission to lift up the sick and the poor with an effective plan for doing so. He was a master, too, at bringing world leaders along for the ride. Today, there are 27 million people alive who would have othe

66、rwise died from HIV－related illness, TB or malaria. And they live, in large part, because Kofi gathered the world to establish the Global Fund, which pays for medicines and things that prevent those diseases from spreading, such as mosquito nets. The world met its goal of halving the global poverty rate by 2015; in fact, it did so five years ahead of schedule, in 2010. “Development experts，” one observer wrote, “are still rubbing__their__eyes．” When he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001，Kof