《福師大《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》20秋在線作業(yè)二答卷》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《福師大《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》20秋在線作業(yè)二答卷（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、福師大現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)20秋在線作業(yè)二答卷注意：圖片可根據(jù)實際需要調(diào)整大小According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus() is the study

2、 of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.MorphologyThe transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of ling

3、uistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality() refers to the percei

4、ved regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.ToneThe locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temp

5、oral or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung() refers to the sameness in meaning between t

6、wo or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.AntonymyA () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.functionPhonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive featur

7、eLanguage has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.End

8、ophoricD.Cataphoric() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.DialectologyThe locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocuti

9、onary act() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycho

10、linguisticsWhich h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.DialectologyA () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.functionThe phones that can be grouped together

11、 as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.

12、StressC.TempoD.ToneProductivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.DualityDuality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.錯誤B.正確The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in d

13、ifferent contexts. ()A.錯誤B.正確A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.錯誤B.正確An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class

14、 of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.錯誤B.正確Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確The implementation of lexical

15、 insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯誤B.正確Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯誤B.正確Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.錯誤B.正確Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme

16、. ()A.錯誤B.正確When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.錯誤B.正確Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯誤B.正確Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised or

17、al sounds are shaped. ()A.錯誤B.正確Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.錯誤B.正確Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.錯誤B.正確A language is an isolating language if its morphem

18、es are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯誤B.正確Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.錯誤B.正確Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned wit

19、h the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯誤B.正確Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. ()A.錯誤B.正確The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.錯誤B.正確Discourse analysis

20、is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯誤B.正確Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.錯誤B.正確【參考答案已附】參考答案：A參考答案：B參考答案：B參考答案：A參考答案：D參考答案：B參考答案：B參考答案：B參考答案：D參考答案：D參考答案：A參考答案：C參考答案：D參考答案：B參考答案：B參考答案：B參考答案：B參考答案：B參考答案：D參考答案：D參考答案：C參考答案：A參考答案：D參考答案：C參考答案：A參考答案：B參考答案：B參考答案：A參考答案：A參考答案：B參考答案：A參考答案：A參考答案：A參考答案：A參考答案：B參考答案：A參考答案：B參考答案：A參考答案：B參考答案：A參考答案：B參考答案：A參考答案：A參考答案：A參考答案：A參考答案：B參考答案：A參考答案：A參考答案：A參考答案：B