《人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 語(yǔ)法、詞匯歸納》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 語(yǔ)法、詞匯歸納（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg1. Where did you do yesterday afternoon? - I played tennis with my friends.你昨天下午做了什么？- 我和我的朋友一起打網(wǎng)球。eg2. Why did you go to school on foot yesterday ? - Because my bike was broken.為什么你昨天步行上學(xué)？- 因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊?chē)壞了。eg3. When did you go to

2、bed last night? - I went to bed at 8:00pm.你昨晚什么時(shí)候睡覺(jué)的？- 我8點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)的。一般疑問(wèn)句Did you go to school on time yesterday morning? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.你昨天早上按時(shí)上學(xué)了嗎？- 是的，我按時(shí)上學(xué)了。/不是，我沒(méi)有按時(shí)上學(xué)。Was he a student ten years ago ? - Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.他十年前是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？- 是的，他是。/不，他不是。Did your parents all go to work

3、? - Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.你爸媽都上班了嗎？- 是的，他們都上班了。/不是，他們沒(méi)有都上班。Did you do your homework last night? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.你昨晚做家庭作業(yè)了嗎/- 是的，我做了。/不是，我沒(méi)有做。Did you do anything special last month? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.你上個(gè)月做了什么特別的事情嗎？- 是的，我做了。/不，我沒(méi)有。something, anything, everything, nothi

4、ng, somebody, anyone等都是復(fù)合不定代詞somebody/nobody指人，something/nothing指物，復(fù)合不定代詞后的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Is everyone here? 這兒有人嗎？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。形容詞放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后:I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告訴你。There is nothing interesting in the city. Why not have a picnic in

5、 the countryside?城市沒(méi)什么好玩的。為什么不去郊外野餐呢？Would you like something delicious to eat? 你想要吃些好吃的嗎？二 seem的用法作系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞）或不及物動(dòng)詞，“好像，似乎，看起來(lái)”，用法：1. seem+ 形容詞，“看起來(lái)”，如：The little baby seems happy today.這個(gè)小嬰兒今天似乎是開(kāi)心的。2. seem to do sth, 似乎/好像做某事，如：The young man seemed to have changed so much.這個(gè)年輕人似乎改變了很多。3. It seems

6、that + 從句，如：It seems that no one cares what happened in the past.似乎沒(méi)有人在意過(guò)去發(fā)生了什么。4. seem like, 似乎/好像，如：16 / 16It seems like a good idea. 這似乎是個(gè)好主意。三 bored和boringbored, 厭煩的，不感興趣的She is bored with her job. 她對(duì)工作感到厭煩。 boring, 無(wú)趣的，無(wú)聊的The meeting is really boring.這個(gè)會(huì)議真的很無(wú)趣。In the future, robots will do bori

7、ng jobs in place of people in order not to get us bored. 未來(lái)，機(jī)器人會(huì)代替人類(lèi)做一些無(wú)聊的工作以避免讓我們感到厭煩。四 decide的用法1. vt. 后常接名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”或賓語(yǔ)從句，如：I cant decide the date of the meeting. 我決定不了會(huì)議的日期。We decide to go to the museum.我們決定去博物館。They cant decide who to invite. 他們不能決定邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)。We decided that we would not go

8、 to the party. 我們決定不去那個(gè)派對(duì)。2. vi. 常與介詞on或upon連用，后接名詞，如：She decided on the red shoes. 她決定買(mǎi)這雙紅色的鞋了。We should decide upon the length of this contract. 我們?cè)摏Q定合約的時(shí)效了。He decided _ a letter to his uncle in New York.A. to write B. writing C. write五 trytry to do. 盡最大努力去做，如：Im trying to learn English well.我正盡最大

9、努力去學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。try doing. 嘗試去做，如：I tried solving out the maths problem.我嘗試著去解這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。Everyone wants to try skating on the real ice because no one did that in the past.每個(gè)人都想嘗試在真冰上滑冰，因?yàn)橹皬膩?lái)沒(méi)有人這樣做過(guò)。You should try to study hard and get good marks in the exams. 你應(yīng)該盡最大努力去學(xué)習(xí)并且在考試中得到高分。六 wonder“想知道，對(duì)感到好奇”，后常接who, w

10、hat, why, where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I wonder why Ann is late for school again. 我想知道為什么Ann上學(xué)又遲到了。She wondered what his son was doing.她想知道他兒子在做什么。He wonders why David didnt answer the phone.她想知道David為什么沒(méi)有接電話(huà)。Hes slow in studying. I _ how he could get good results in the exam.- Thats because he is always hard-workin

11、g.A. wonder B. decide C. wish七 because of 和becausebecause of + 名詞/代詞 = because + 句子We have to cancel the picnic because of the heavy rain. = We have to cancel the picnic because the rain is heavy.因?yàn)榇笥晡覀儾坏貌蝗∠安?。句子轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)：I didnt go to the cinema because of the cold weather.= I didnt go to the cinema bec

12、ause the weather was cold.因?yàn)樘鞖饫?，所以我沒(méi)有去電影院。I didnt go to work because of my illness. = I didnt go to work because I was ill. 我生病了，所以沒(méi)去上班。八 enough1. 代詞，“足夠，充分”，代替名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Enough has been said on this subject. 關(guān)于這個(gè)話(huà)題已經(jīng)說(shuō)得夠多了。I have had enough. Thank you. 我已經(jīng)吃飽了，謝謝。2. 形容詞，“足夠的，夠多的”，放在名詞前面We have enough

13、 food for the coming winter. 我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的冬天儲(chǔ)備了足夠多的食物。3. 副詞，“足夠地，充分地”,放在形容詞或副詞后面He runs fast enough that nobody can catch him. 他跑得很快，沒(méi)有人能趕上他。Dont worry. She can look after herself carefully enough.不要擔(dān)心。她會(huì)好好照顧自己的。對(duì)比2，3. 結(jié)論：學(xué)生自己總結(jié)We dont have enough money to buy this sweater though it is good enough. 雖然這件毛

14、衣很好，但是我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)。九 feel like的用法1. feel like + n. “感覺(jué)像”I felt like a superman. 我感覺(jué)（自己）像超人。2. feel like doing, “想要做某事”I feel like eating noodles. 我想要吃面。3. 喜歡We will take it if you feel like this book. 如果你喜歡這本書(shū)我們就買(mǎi)。十 quite a few 許多的quite a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) = manyWe took quite a few photos yesterday. = We to

15、ok many photos yesterday.昨天我們拍了很多照片。He stayed in Guangzhou for quite a few days. = He stayed in Guangzhou for many days. 他在廣州待了好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。十一 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法another + 基數(shù)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = 基數(shù)詞 + more + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞another two hours = two more hours 又兩個(gè)小時(shí)We worked another four hours to solve this problem.= We worked four more hours

16、 to solve this problem.我們又工作了4個(gè)小時(shí)去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。another hour = one more hour 又一個(gè)小時(shí)We walked for another hour before we got to the top of the mountain. = We walked for one more hour before we got to the top of the mountain. 我們又走了一個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)山頂。十二 few /a few / little / a littlefew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定含義，“幾乎沒(méi)有”He has few fr

17、iends here. 他在這里沒(méi)什么朋友。a few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定含義，“些許，一些” Please wait for a few minutes.請(qǐng)等幾分鐘。little + 不可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義，“幾乎沒(méi)有”He knows little English. 他幾乎不懂英語(yǔ)。a little + 不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定含義，“些許，一些”There is a little milk in the fridge.冰箱里有一些牛奶。十三 somewhere / anywhere / everywhere / nowhereSomewhere: “某處，在某處”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)地方，用于肯定

18、句I lost my pencil, but it must be somewhere in my room. 我把鉛筆弄丟了，但是它肯定在我房間里的某個(gè)地方。Anywhere: “任何地方，無(wú)論何處”，用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用在肯定句中，表示“隨便什么地方”Dont spit anywhere.不要隨地吐痰。Did you see my English book anywhere? 你看到我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)了嗎？It could come from anywhere.它可能來(lái)自任何地方。Take me with you if you go anywhere. 不管你去哪兒，帶著我一起。Everywhere: “到處，每個(gè)地方”，用于肯定句I looked for my dog everywhere.我到處找我的狗。Nowhere: “不在任何地方，任何地方都不”，和anywhere意思相反。I have nowhere else to go. 我無(wú)處可去了。