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1、年 級初一學 科英語版 本牛津深圳版課程標題上冊M1 Unit 2 Daily life(一)一、學習目標1. 學習談論人們的日常生活。I am a junior high school student.2. 學習怎樣使用一般現(xiàn)在時。Sam goes to school on foot.3. 學習怎樣使用頻度副詞和頻度副詞短語。I go to the English Club twice a week.二、重點，難點重點：1. 單詞：daily, never, usually, seldom, break, so 2. 短語：enjoy learning about ;take part in

2、 ;have a good time 3. 句型：1) I love going to school. 2) Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. 3) How short it is! 4) Sam often plays with his best friends during the morning break.難點：主語為第一人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時的使用。知識梳理：一、單詞領讀daily adj. 每日的 so conj. 因此article n. 文章seldom adv. 很少，不常once adv.

3、一次Geography n. 地理twice adv. 二次beak n. 休息usually adv. 通常band n. 樂隊never adv. 從不bell n. 鐘，鈴二、重點單詞【單詞學習】1. daily adj. 每日的【用法】 和everyday 同義?！纠洹縔our body needs about two liters of water daily.你的身體每天大約需要兩升水。【拓展】（1）daily 作副詞，意為“每天”，和every day 同義。【例句】 The mail is delivered twice daily. 每天送兩次信。（2）daily 作名詞，

4、意為“日報”?！究碱}鏈接】Do you read China _?A. Susan B. boys C. Daily D. Day答案：C思路分析：A項為人名“蘇珊”，不合邏輯。B項為“男孩們”；C項為“日報”；D項為“節(jié)日”。與前面動詞“讀”相符的只有C選項。2. never adv. 從不【用法】never 是表否定的頻度副詞，用于表示在一定的時間里不會發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)的動作。語氣最強。其反義頻度副詞是always?！纠洹縃e never smiles .他從來不笑。【考題鏈接】He has _ been to Hainan Island. He expects to go there som

5、eday.A. ever B. never C. already D. just答案：B思路分析：A項為“曾經(jīng)”，不合邏輯；B項“從沒”，符合題意；C項“已經(jīng)”，不合題意；D項“恰恰，僅僅”，不通順。3. usually adv. 通常地，平常地【用法】usually是表示頻度的副詞，修飾動詞，表示反復出現(xiàn)或習慣做的動作，位于動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。程度上“弱于”always（總是）,但強于often（經(jīng)常）?！纠洹縏he baby usually wakes up at seven .嬰兒通常七點睡醒?！究碱}鏈接】I _ get up at 7:00 a.m.A. usu

6、ally B. just now C. either D. like答案：A思路分析：B意為“剛才”，應用過去時；C為“也”，用在否定句句尾；D意為“喜歡”，不能后接動詞原形。只有A項“通常”符合題意。4. seldom adv. 不常，很少 【用法】從表示的“頻度高低”看，與often相對（= not often）。在句中的位置，也是在be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。【例句】I seldom go out for dinner. 我很少去外面吃飯?！究碱}鏈接】I hate vegetables. I_ eat them.But they have good for your h

7、ealth! You should often eat them.A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always答案：A思路分析: hate vegetables 討厭蔬菜，B、C、D三項均不合題意，所以選A?！究键c】always, usually, often ,sometimes , seldom , never 的區(qū)別和應用。a. 在程度上由多到少排列：always usually often sometimes seldom never They always play football in the afternoon.他們總是在下午踢足球。b. 在句

8、中通常位于be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后, 行為動詞之前。I am never late.我從不遲到。He often plays table tennis in the afternoon. 他經(jīng)常下午打乒乓球。c. 對頻度副詞或頻度副詞短語提問時，用how often。How often do you watch television? 你多久看一次電視？I watch television twice a week. 我一周看兩次電視。5. break n. 休息 【例句】Break ends at 9:30 a.m. 上午九點三十分休息結束?！就卣埂縜. 和 rest 同義。b. br

9、eak v. (broke, broken ) 折斷；斷裂；破碎。c. break into 闖入，break off 打斷，break down拋錨；出問題?！究碱}鏈接】Something is wrong with my computer. (同義句)My computer_ _.答案：breaks down思路分析：由題意知“我的電腦出毛病了?！毕乱痪浣o出了主語“我的電腦”，謂語部分應表達“壞了，出毛病了”，由于my computer是三單，所以填動詞短語breaks down。6. soconj. 因此, 所以 【用法】a. so pron.作為代詞，意為“這樣”。b. so adv.

10、 作為副詞，意為“這么，那么”，修飾形容詞，副詞。c. so conj. 作為并列連詞，與because用于表示因果關系的句子，但不能同時出現(xiàn)在一句話中?！纠洹縄 am late because my bike didnt work. =My bike didnt work ,so I was late .因為我自行車壞了，所以我來晚了。【考題鏈接】Math is no easy to learn,_ we must work harder.A. but B. or C. so D. and 答案：C思路分析：A項but 表示轉折；B項 or 表示選擇或警告；C項 so 表示因果；D項and

11、 表示并列。句意：數(shù)學不容易學，所以我們必須更加努力學習?！炯磳W即練】根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示寫單詞。1. Tell me about your _ (日常的) life.2. Read these two _ (文章) and fill in the form.3. I play the piano _(兩次) a week.4. Tom _ (通常) goes to school by bike.5. My brother _ （很少） washes his clothes.6. Morning _ (休息) at 10:00 a. m.答案：1. daily 2. articles 3. t

12、wice 4. usually 5. seldom 6. break 三、重點短語【短語學習】1. enjoy learning about 喜愛學習【用法1】enjoy 意為“從獲得樂趣”?！纠洹縄 enjoyed that meal. 我很喜歡那頓飯?！居梅?】enjoy doing sth. 意為“喜歡做某事”。【例句】I enjoy playing football. 我喜歡踢足球?！居梅?】enjoy oneself 意為“感到快樂；過得愉快”。【例句】He enjoyed himself at the party.他在聚會上非常愉快。【用法4】learn about 獲得，學得【

13、例句】I like reading historical stories because I can learn about the lives in the past.我喜歡看歷史故事，因為這樣可以了解過去的生活?！究碱}鏈接】Tom likes cars. He enjoys _ model cars of all kinds.A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 答案：B思路分析：enjoy doing sth. 是固定短語。2. take part in 參加【例句】Are you going to take part i

14、n the discussion? 你要參加討論嗎？【考點】Join, join in 與 take part in的區(qū)別： join通常指參加某種固定的組織，團隊，軍隊等，強調成為其中一員。He joined the party in 1927. 他1927年入黨。join in和某人一起干某事。Why not join us in buying Susan a gift ?為什么不和我們一起去給蘇珊買禮物呢？take part in參加各種活動，包括文娛，體育，比賽，斗爭，罷工等。She has never taken part in such an interesting game. 她

15、從沒參加過這么有趣的游戲?！究碱}鏈接】Anyone who sings well can _ the activity in our school.A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of答案：A思路分析:根據(jù)句意和語境可知，參加的是某種活動，應該選A。B項“起飛”，C項“取出”，D項“照看”，都不合題意。3. have a good time 玩得開心，玩得愉快【例句】We have a good time at the party. 我們在聚會上玩得很開心。【用法1】have a good time屬于“have +名詞

16、“結構，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 has ?！纠洹縀ach boy has a good time.每個男孩都過得很愉快。【用法2】have a good time 相當于enjoy oneself , have fun ,have a great time ,其中have fun后面的動詞要用doing 的形式?！究碱}鏈接】We enjoyed ourselves at the concert.(同義句轉換)We _ _ _ at the concert.答案：had a great/good time 思路分析:由上句 enjoyed ourselves 可知下一句中的空應填 had

17、a great/good time。【即學即練】I. 同義句轉換1. He is so lonely that he doesnt often talk to others.He is so lonely that he _ _ to others.2. We are going to join in the discussion.We are going to _ _ _ the discussion.3. They always enjoy themselves at school.They always _ _ _ _ at school.II. break , grade , have

18、 a good time , rides ,ends , guitar, practice , take part in Mark is a 1._ 7 student. He plays the 2._ in the school band. Next week ,he and his friend Jim are going to 3._ the school arts festival ,so they have to do some 4._ every day after school . They have a 15-minute 5._ during practice. Durin

19、g this time ,they often go to the playground and play games. The practice usually 6. _ at 5 p.m. Then Mark 7._ his bike home.Mark hopes that everyone will 8._ at the arts festival.答案：I. 1. seldom talks 2. take part in 3. have a good time II. 1.Grade 2.guitar 3.take part in 4.practice 5.break 6.ends

20、7,rides 8,have a good time四、重點句型【句型學習】1. I love going to school. 我喜歡上學。【句析】這里用的是love doing 結構，表示“喜歡做”。love 除可接doing 外，也可接名詞或不定式結構。love doing表示經(jīng)常性，一直喜歡做。love to do則用來表示一次性，臨時喜歡做?！纠洹縄 love playing football all the time, but this afternoon I would love to go swimming. 我一向喜歡踢足球，但我今天下午想去游泳。【拓展】love 表示“喜

21、歡”時與like 的區(qū)別。like多表示單純的，因有興趣，滿意或好感而引起的喜歡，語氣較弱。love 則用于表示因深厚，熱烈的情感而引起的喜歡，語氣極強?！纠洹縒e love our country. 我們愛我們的國家。【考題鏈接】Children _ playing.A. likes B. like to C. love to D. love 答案：D思路分析: A項主語是復數(shù)，不應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。B項to后不應加doing形式。C項與B項同理。2. Then Tom ,Jack and I take part in the school band practice.然后我和湯姆，杰克

22、參加校樂隊練習?！揪湮觥吭谟⒄Z中如果出現(xiàn)多個人稱代詞，其并列順序主要有以下兩種情況：（1）單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二，第三，第一人稱，即you ,he/she , I?！纠洹縔ou and I are good friends .你和我是好朋友。（2）復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為：第一，第二，第三人稱，即：we , you ,they?！纠洹縒e, you and they are all Chinese .我們，你們和他們都是中國人?！究碱}鏈接】You, _ and I are English teachers.A. they B. me C. her D. she答案：

23、D思路分析: A項“他們”，人稱代詞的順序不對。B項“我”是賓格。C項“她”是賓格。B，C兩項不能充當主語，只有D項“她”（主格）合題意。3. How short it is! 它（早間休息時間）多么短啊！【句析】此為感嘆句。感嘆句的構成：How + 形容詞/副詞+ 主語 + 謂語 !【例句】How blue the sky is ! 天空多么藍??！【拓展】感嘆句的另外一種構成：What + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ！what 后的名詞，可是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。主、謂語通?？墒÷?。【例句】What fine weather (it is ) ! 多好的天氣！【考題鏈

24、接】The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012. _ exciting news !A. How B. What C. How an D.What an答案：B 思路分析: 本句中 news 為不可數(shù)名詞，不能帶不定冠詞。形容詞后加名詞，要以What 開頭。 4. Sam often plays with his best friends during the morning break. 上午課間休息時，山姆經(jīng)常和他最好的朋友玩?！揪湮觥看司錇橐话悻F(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。一般現(xiàn)在時：1）定義：描述現(xiàn)在的事實，經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動

25、作。說明客觀真理，基本事實或常見現(xiàn)象。2）基本類型有兩種：a. be 型。 謂語動詞只有：is/ am / are【例句】We are at school. 我們在學校。b. 實義動詞型。它出現(xiàn)的形式是“原形或第三人稱單數(shù)”。【例句】My mother works in a factory. 我媽媽在工廠工作。3）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構成：a. 在動詞詞尾加s ?！纠縧ikelikes looklooksb. 以s，o， sh， ch 結尾的動詞，詞尾加es。【例】dodoes gogoes watchwa

26、tchesc. 以輔音字母加y 結尾的動詞，要變y為i ，再加es?！纠縡lyflies studystudiesd. have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是 has?！究碱}鏈接】Jack always _ the room clean and tidy .A. keeps B. keeping C. kept D. keep答案：A思路分析:Jack為第三人稱單數(shù)，always是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，綜上所述只有A項符合這兩個條件。同步練習：（答題時間：40分鐘）一、單選1. ( ) Ill start as soon as it _ raining.A. will stop B. stopped C

27、. stops D. had stopped 2. ( ) We will go to fly kites if it _ tomorrow.A. will not rain B. dont rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining 3. ( ) My father often _ me with my maths in the evening .A. has helped B. will help C. is helping D. helps4. ( ) The Sun _ early in summer .A. always rises B. rises al

28、ways C. is always rising D. is rising always 二、漢譯英1. I go to the Computer Club _ ( 每天 ).2. _ (一周兩次), I take part in after-school activities.3._(一個月一次), I go to the park .4. I go swimming _ (在每周六).5. I visit other cities _ (一年四次).三、句子改寫1. He has many friends in our country. (改為否定句)He _ _ many friends

29、 in our country.2. Do you agree with me? (作肯定回答與否定回答)Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.3. Annie does her homework before she goes to bed .(改為否定句)Annie _ _ her homework before she goes to bed.4. That bus goes to the airport four times a day .(對劃線部分提問)_ _ does that bus _ to the airport?四、閱讀并回答問題Mind the bird Mrs Pe

30、tersons TV stops working .She phones the repairman to repair it. But he has to come when shes at work .So she tells him ,Ill leave the key under the door mat (墊子).Repair the TV. Leave the bill (賬單) on the table ,and Ill mail you the money. By the way, I have a big dog at home .His name is Killer. Bu

31、t dont worry .He wont make trouble for you. I also have a parrot (鸚鵡)。Dont talk to the bird .Remember that!” When the repairman is in the house, the dog Killer is quiet .But the parrot keeps shouting at him angrily. When he is ready to leave, he cant help himself. “Bad bird.” he says.So the parrot s

32、ays “Killer, get him!”1. Whats wrong with Mrs Petersons TV? _2. Is Mrs Peterson at home when the repairman comes?_3. Whats the name of the dog?_4. Where is the key?_5. Which is quieter, the dog or the bird?_一、1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 二、1. everyday 2. Twice a week 3. Once a month 4. on Saturday/every Saturday 5. four times a year三、1. doesnt have 2. I do ;I dont 3. doesnt do 4. How often, go四、1. It stops working. 2. No. 3. Killer. 4. Its under the door mat. 5. The dog .15 / 15