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1、Part One1. It makes them feel good to share things with others. 劃分該句的成分：Itmakesthemfeel goodto share things with others?模仿例句，試譯下面的句子：在公共汽車上給老人讓座，令我們感到開心。_【拓展總結(jié)】動(dòng)詞不定式做主語的幾個(gè)句型：It is + n. + to do sth. 做是It is + adj. + to do sth. 做是的It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 對某人來說，做是的It is + adj. + of sb. + to

2、 do sth. 某人做是的It takes + sb. + some time to do sth. 做花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間【直擊中考】讓別人等太久是不禮貌的。_2. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.show off作不及物動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)，單獨(dú)使用；作及物動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)，如果是代詞作賓語，代詞需要放在show off中間。?試譯下面的句子：這個(gè)男人喜歡炫耀。_丹尼（Danny），不要總是炫耀你自己。_【拓展總結(jié)】把某物給某人看（2種方式）帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show sb. out of / into.帶領(lǐng)某人出/進(jìn)st

3、h. shows that.某事表明給某人指去的路（某人）出現(xiàn)【直擊中考】Miss Li likes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offD. turning outD. taking off3. He often comes up with new e up with后接名詞、代詞作賓語，“想出、想到（答案、主意等）”，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 An answer was come up with by him. He came up with an answer.?試譯下面的句子：

4、她能想出一個(gè)好主意。_【直擊中考】桑迪絞盡腦汁，想出了這個(gè)好主意。_4. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. neither的含義是_ neither作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_（單數(shù) / 復(fù)數(shù)）形式?！拘≡嚺５丁縉either film _ very long. 兩部電影都不太長。Neither of the answers _ right. 兩個(gè)答案都不對. neither.nor.的含義是_，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則?！拘≡嚺５丁拷芸耍↗ack）和瑪麗（Mary）都沒有看過這部電影。（注意句子時(shí)

5、態(tài)的選擇）_【直擊中考】- Whats the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?- Its _ hot _ cold, so Kunming is called “the Spring City”.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. either; orD. both; and【易混詞對比】易混詞用法參考例句say 作“說”講時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；當(dāng)主語為letter/newspaper/notice等書面材料或可見的東西時(shí)，say表示“寫著”。What did he say?他說了些什么？The notice said “Ke

6、ep out”. 告示上寫著“禁止入內(nèi)”。speak 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，著重于說話這一動(dòng)作本身，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，與表示語言的詞連用。The baby is learning to speak.這個(gè)嬰兒在學(xué)說話。She can speak English fluently.她能流利地說英語。talk通常表示連貫的與別人說話，強(qiáng)調(diào)談話這一動(dòng)作，可用于talk to/with sb.與某人交談，talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈耊ho is she talking to？她在和誰談話？What are you talking about?你們在談?wù)撌裁?？tell指將某事講給

7、人聽，還有“吩咐、命令”等含義。He told the news to everybody in the village.他把這個(gè)消息告訴了村子里的每一個(gè)人。She told me not to write letters.她叫我不要寫信了?！拘≡嚺５丁?. My mother _ me _ sorry to my cousin because I had a big fight with him. A. said; to sayB. told; to say C. told; talkD. spoke; to tell2. “Dont _ to strangers on your way t

8、o and from school,” Mother often _ to me. A. talk; saysB. speak; tellsC. talk; speaksD. talk; tells【直擊中考】- Do you know why he didnt _ a word when he _ to?- Because he was too nervous. A. speak; speaksB. say; was spokenC. say; spokeD. speak; is spoken【真題演練】詞匯1. Sandy is a m_ student, she seldom shows

9、 off her abilities. 2. Neither Tom n_ Jim has finished the homework. 3. Your bedroom is untidy again, Peter. Please keep your things in o_.4. N_ of my parents is a teacher. Both of them are workers.5. My brother is so e_ that he never feels tired. 單選1. - Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the

10、 zoo tomorrow?- Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems _.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless2. - Tan Dun does not use any musical instruments in his music Water. - Thats really amazing! He is so _.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative3. Just be _; you cant lose your weigh

11、t in a day. A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave4. - Do you like rock music or light music?- _. I like Beijing Opera. A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither5. - Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. - Pay no attention to him. He is just _.A. taking offB. showing offC. driving offD. setting o

12、ffPart Two1. Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.通過給某人留下印象（2種表達(dá)方式）_ = sth. impress sb. ?模仿例句，試譯下面的句子：他高超的繪畫技巧給我留下了印象。_【直擊中考】- We have a successful opening ceremony.- Yes. Our headmaster _ all the students _ his good speech. A. impressed; inB. has impresse

13、d; withC. made; byD. has made; with2. Su Ning give up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. give up后接_/_/_ 作賓語 當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí)，要放在中間。?試譯下面的句子：我們沒有放棄希望。_吸煙對你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。_ 【拓展總結(jié)】give backgive offgive ingive sb. a handgive away【直擊中考】- I find it

14、difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.- English is very important in our daily life. Never _.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away3. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 我們承擔(dān)不起任何錯(cuò)誤。 connect sth. to sth. “使與連接” co

15、nnecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin在句子中作_，修飾_。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時(shí)，表示主動(dòng)含義，通常指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。?試譯下面的句子：首先，將打印機(jī)連接到電腦上。_ 站在窗戶旁邊的那個(gè)人是我們的老師。_4. We cant afford to make any mistakes.afford意為“買得起，承擔(dān)得起”，通常與can / be able to連用，用于_句或_句中，afford后面可以直接跟名詞，或者跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。?模仿例句，試譯下面的句子：我們能買得起一輛新車嗎？（afford后直接接名詞）_今年夏天我們支付不起出國的費(fèi)用。（affor

16、d to.）_【直擊中考】The HUAWEI Mate 30 is very smart, but its too expensive, so I cant _ it. A. saveB. supportC. offerD. afford5. As a doctor, you cant be too careful.cant.too. “無論怎樣也不為過；越越好”。有時(shí)也用can never/impossible等與too連用來表達(dá)類似的意思。如：You cant praise the book too much. 你再怎么稱贊這本書也不為過。It is impossible to get

17、to school too soon. 到校越早越好?！局睋糁锌肌? Its dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.- You are right. We cant be _ careful while crossing the street. A. soB. veryC. tooD. much6. She has devoted most of her time to her work.devote oneself/ones life/time/effort. to + 名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞?試譯下面的句子：請把更多的時(shí)間用于你的工作。_

18、她盡心竭力于照顧貧窮的病人。_【直擊中考】He made up his mind to devote his life _ happy lives _.A. to prevent; to polluteB. to prevent; from pollutingC. to preventing; from pollutingD. to preventing; to pollute【易混詞對比】beat“贏，取勝，戰(zhàn)勝”，后面跟的是比賽、競賽中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人。win“贏、獲勝、得到成功”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語往往是比賽，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，名譽(yù)，財(cái)產(chǎn)等?！纠}】 瑪麗在競賽中獲得第一名。Mary _

19、 the first place in the competition. 昨天我下棋贏了約翰。I _ John at chess yesterday. - Who _ the tennis game yesterday?- Jack, he _ all the others.A. beat; wonB. won; wonC. beat; beatD. won; beat【真題演練】詞匯1. How _ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!2. Who is _ (suit) to be the new chairperso

20、n of the students union?3. I think Yang Liping is a _ (bear) dancer. 4. My father works in the _ (sell) department in the shopping mall. 5. At the meeting the boss _（贊揚(yáng)）John for the progress he made. 6. To clean the sky, more and more cities in Jiangsu Province have started to use the stricter natio

21、nal _（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.7. “Do you like to be the _（先鋒）in this area?” the manager asked the young man. 8. My uncle is very busy. He is the _（總的）manager of a big company. 9. Tom ran a _（賽跑）with Jack. 10. To a doctor, a m_ is as good as a mile. He cant be too careful.11. Its necessary for the engineer of the high-s

22、peed railway to pay a_ to every detail. 12. Liu Hao takes the l_ in making sculptures. 13. He c_ the screen to the computer last night. 14. You may e_ leave or stay. I dont mind. 單選1. - Why dont you buy the bike, Mary?- Its too expensive. I cant _ it. A. sellB. lendC. keepD. afford2. The famous medi

23、cal scientist has devoted most of his life _ useful ways of treating this disease. A. to studyingB. studyC. to studyD. studying3. - Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?- No, in fact I found _.A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. its very easy doingD. very easy to doPart Three1. Som

24、etimes she is impatient. impatient adj. 不耐煩的，沒有耐心的，是由“否定前綴-im + 形容詞patient”構(gòu)成的形容詞。 對不耐煩 _ 名詞 _【拓展復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)】否定前綴un-, in-, im-certainusualcomfortabletidyimportantableinterestinghealthyactiveluckycorrectpolitepatientdirectpossiblekind【直擊中考】Dont be _（不耐煩的）. Learning English takes some time.2. Judy never get

25、s angry with others.F常用表達(dá)方式be/get angry _ sb. 生某人的氣be/get angry _ sth. 因某事而生氣例句：Miss Li was/got angry with Mary because she was late for school today.My father was angry at what I said.【直擊中考】Li Leis mother _ him because he went out to play in the rain. A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was prou

26、d of【語法】連詞andand用來連接兩個(gè)詞性相同的詞，短語或句子，表示并列關(guān)系。English and Chinese are different languages.如果連接兩個(gè)含有相同主語的句子，或兩個(gè)含有相同主語和謂語的句子，and后可以省去相同的部分。We saw the tower and liked it very much.He felt cold and hungry.祈使句 + and + 陳述句其中祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞and后的陳述句則表示一個(gè)較好的結(jié)果，謂語常用一般將來時(shí)。Use your head and you will find a way.注：表示“和

27、”的意思時(shí)，and通常用于肯定句中，而or用于否定句或疑問句中，但在否定句中，如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞，那么用and而不用or。如： They like English and Maths他們喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。He doesnt like black or blue他不喜歡黑色和藍(lán)色。The clock has no eyes and no cars鐘表沒有眼睛和耳朵。but可用來連接兩個(gè)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。He likes singing but his sister likes dancing.如果連接兩個(gè)含有相同主語的句子或兩個(gè)含有相同主語和謂語的句子，but后可以省去相同的部

28、分。The park was small, but beautiful.or表示選擇關(guān)系。Are you coming or not?祈使句 + or + 陳述句祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，連詞or后的陳述句則表示一個(gè)不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果。Hurry up, or you will be late.or連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與or后面的主語保持一致，即遵循就近原則。James or Helen is going to tell us a story.so表示因果關(guān)系或結(jié)果。My teacher asked me to go, so I went.so不能與because同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子

29、中。因?yàn)閎ecause是從屬連詞，而so是并列連詞，用來連接并列分句。Mr. Li was ill, so Mr. Wang took his class instead.【直擊中考】I tried calling you, _ your phone was out of service. A. andB. butC. soD. orboth.and. 和都，既又可以連接名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞，短語等。Im interested in both English and Chinese.連接名詞、代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both she and I are going to do t

30、he cleaning.not only.but also. 不但而且連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，可以連接名詞代詞，形容詞，介詞，短語等。Jin Yong is famous not only in China but also in the world.如果連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式需與but also后面的主語保持一致。Not only the students but also the teacher is working hard.以not only開頭連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要倒裝。Not only was she a teacher, but she was also a wri

31、ter.either.or. 要么要么可以連接名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞，短語等。You may either stay or go.連接名詞、代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與or后面的主語保持一致。Either you or I am going there.neither.nor. 既不也不可以連接名詞，代詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞和介詞短語等。He neither drinks nor smokes.連接名詞、代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與nor后面的主語保持一致。Neither he or I am well-educated.【直擊中考】- Its a pity that _ my

32、teachers _ parents allow me to swim alone. - After all you are too young. Safety first. A. either.orB. neither.norC. both.andD. not only.but also【易混詞對比】易混詞詞義用法accept接受指主觀愿意接受。Please accept this little gift.receive收到指客觀上收到，與接收者的主觀意愿無關(guān)。She received an invitation.【直擊中考】We all hope you can _（接受）our invi

33、tation and join us in the picnic. 【真題演練】選詞填空butandorso1. It rained heavily outside, _ I had to stay at home.2. Do you go to school buy bus _ on foot?3. The sky was blue _ everything was beautiful. 4. Use your head, _ youll find a better way. 5. The pyramids were small _ looked just like the real one

34、s. 6. Where will Tom wait for you, at home _ at school?7. Work hard, _ youll pass the English exam this time. 8. You may watch TV this evening, _ you must finish your homework first. 9. - Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?- Id love to, _ I have lots of work to do. 10. Ricky caugh

35、t a bad cold yesterday, _ he had to stay at home. 選詞填空both.and.either.or.neither.nor.not only.but also.1. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you. 2. I am a fan of Liu Qian. _ his magic _ his humor attracts me. 3. _ my father _ my mother believes what star signs say, but I do. 4. - I he

36、ar _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. - Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. 5. - Do you go to school by bus?- No, _ Sandy _ I take a bus to school. We live near our school. 單選1. - How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. - Yes. We have to say good

37、bye, _ our friendship will last forever. A. forB. butC. orD. so2. - Did you get the book from a bookstore or online?- _. I borrowed it from the library. A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None3. - Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or the Dragon Palace?- _ is OK for me. Its up to y

38、ou. A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All4. Emily, youre playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam. A. thenB. soC. andD. or5. Either the students or the teacher _ him very well. A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew6. Not only Jack but also I _ crazy about the football match. A

39、. amB. isC. areD. be7. John is good at doing sports. He _ climbs mountains _ plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning. A. neither.norB. either.or.C. not only.but alsoD. both.and8. Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail in the exam. A. work; andB. working; orC. working; andD. work; or完成句子1.

40、 父母和孩子們都在為美好的未來而努力。_ parents _ their kids are working hard for a better future. 2. 在圖書館內(nèi)，我們既不應(yīng)該吃東西，也不應(yīng)該交談。We should _ eat _ talk in the library. 3. 事關(guān)重大，你得三思而行。Its very important and _.Part Four1. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. similar

41、是形容詞，意為“相似的，類似的”，可作定語或表語?！境Ｓ帽硎痉绞健縝e similar to sb./sth. 與某人/某物相似be similar in. 在方面相似My wife and I have the similar tastes in music.?試譯下面的句子：他的觀點(diǎn)和我的觀點(diǎn)很相似。_我們的車只是顏色相似。Our cars _ _ only _ _.【直擊中考】She is not really familiar _ the local news. My problems is similar _ hers.A. with; withB. with; toC. to; t

42、oD. to; with2. Your star sign depends on your date of birth.depend on“取決于；視而定”，還可以表示“依賴，依靠”。不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！局睋糁锌肌拷】等Q于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。_3. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.It is said that.是常見句型，意為“據(jù)說”，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。類似的句型還有It is thought/believed/supposed that.It

43、 is believed that on December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.?試譯下面的句子：據(jù)說他們贏得了比賽。_據(jù)說每個(gè)人都需要給希望工程捐一些錢。_4. It is you who shape your life and your future(P16)句中的“It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + whothat + 原句其他部分”是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用于加強(qiáng)語氣?？梢杂糜谶@種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分通常是句中的主語、狀語、賓語等。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可用who代替that。如；It is Mr.

44、Brown who teaches us history是布朗先生教我們歷史。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語) It is five novels that he has written in the past two years在過去的兩年里他已經(jīng)寫了五本小說。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film last year去年我是在上海看過這部電影。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)【直擊中考】據(jù)說這個(gè)鋼琴家下周會(huì)來我們的城市。_【易混詞對比】易混詞詞義用法lively生動(dòng)有趣的，活潑的做表語或定語，修飾人或物。a lovely child 一個(gè)活潑的孩子alive活著的，在世的做表語或

45、名詞的后置定語，修飾人或物。It was a bad accident. They are lucky to be alive. 這是一起嚴(yán)重的事故，他們能活著實(shí)屬幸運(yùn)。living活著的，現(xiàn)存的作名詞的定語，至于名詞之前，有時(shí)也可作表語。He is one of the greatest living composers. 他是仍然健在的最偉大的作曲家之一。live有生命的，活的；現(xiàn)場直播的做形容詞時(shí)，只能位于名詞前作定語。We were so excited to see real live elephants. 我們看到活生生的大象非常興奮?！局睋糁锌肌縅im is watching a

46、 football match which is shown _ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive 【真題演練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She is wearing red just because she wants to make herself look more _ (power).2. Stop daydreaming. We dont need beautiful dreams but _ (practic

47、e) plans. 3. All the children are _ (divide) into four groups.4. My cousin has a sweet and _ (live) personality. She is good at cheering others up. 5. Its _ (say) that people born in the year of the Dog are usually loyal.單選6. Each of the students _ an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.A. hasB.

48、 haveC. there isD. there are7. - What time do you get up?I dont have a _ time. Between 6:30 and 7:00.A. basicB. fixedC. similarD. equal8. - How do you think we can keep fit?- I _ doing morning exercises every day. A. believe inB. believeC. pickD. think9. We _ into five groups to go to the old people

49、s home. We did many things to cheer them up. A. dividedB. are dividedC. were dividedD. divide10. - I love the Internet. Ive made many friends on QQ. - _. Few of them are your real friends. A. Thats not the caseB. Thats all rightC. I agree with youD. Im pleased to know thatPart Five1. He is not afrai

50、d of making a speech in front of many people.be afraid of意為“害怕”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。?試譯下面的句子：她害怕狗。_米莉（Millie）害怕晚上一個(gè)人外出。_【用法總結(jié)】be afraid of + 人/事物害怕某人或某物be afraid for sb./sth.為某人或某事?lián)腷e afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth. 怕做某事be afraid that.擔(dān)心，在日常口語中，在很多場合相當(dāng)于Im sorry, but.，用于提出異議，說出令人不快的事實(shí)，拒絕對方

51、的要求等，使語氣委婉。Im afraid so. / Im afraid not.常用作簡略答語，so代替一個(gè)肯定句，not代替一個(gè)否定句?！局睋糁锌肌? Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?- Of course the moon, because it isnt _ the dark. A. harmful toB. afraid ofC. sure aboutD. thirsty for2. We hope that you agree with us.agree with sb.，常用來表示同意或贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)、建議?！就卣苟陶Z

52、】F同意做某事 _F在（計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)上）取得一致意見 _?試譯下面的句子：他們同意在第二天把它給我。_在這點(diǎn)上，他同意我的意見。_【直擊中考】對于你的看法，我恐怕無法茍同。Im afraid I cant _ _ you. 【易混詞對比】易混詞組詞義用法forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事不定式短語作forget的賓語，表示事情還未做。forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事表示事情已經(jīng)做過了。?試譯下面的句子：昨天晚上他忘了關(guān)燈。_我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次聽到這首曲子的情景。_【直擊中考】- Sam, dont forget _ the book to the library tomorrow. - OK, I wont.A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. to return【真題演練】1. - Simon has been _ school for two days. Whats wrong with him?- Its said that he has a cold. A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about2. - Nowadays, most students are u