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1、2021屆英語根底知識復習課件：Unit5 Canada-The True North〔新人教版必修3〕 4．那裁縫給我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。 measure ________________________________________________________________________ 5．眾所周知，島嶼就是一片被水環(huán)繞著的陸地。 surround ________________________________________________________________________ 6．實驗的

2、結(jié)果證實了他的判斷。 confirm ________________________________________________________________________ 7．他的演講給觀眾留下來深刻的印象。 impression ________________________________________________________________________ 8．近幾年地球正變得越來越熱的事實讓很多的科學家擔憂。 同位語從句 ____________________________________________________________________

3、____ 答案　1.You should reply to his invitation within two days. 2．The soldiers managed to save the injured boy out of the ruins. 3．The teacher tried to settle the excited students down. 4．The tailor took my measure and made a suit to my measure. 5．As we all know，an island is a piece of land surrounded

4、 by water. 6．The result of the experiment confirmed his judgment. 7．His speech made quite an impression on the audience. 8．The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 句型 SVOO 4 主語＋及物動詞＋名/代＋that-clause　She promised her brother that she would write to

5、 him. SVOO 5 主語＋動詞＋介詞＋名/代＋賓語從句 I reported to the manager that all the goods had arrived in good condition. 用法 在 4 句型中，及物動詞帶兩個賓語，前一個為名詞或人稱代詞，后一個為由連詞that或wh-引導的賓語從句。 用于本句型的動詞有：advise，inform，promise，teach，remind，tell，convince，persuade，show，warn，show，ask等。 在 5 句型中，及物動詞帶一個介詞賓語和一個由連詞that或wh-引導的賓語從句。此處介詞不能

6、省略。 用于本句型的動詞有：describe，declare，point out，admit，explain，state，agree，hear，prove，suggest，announce，gather，remark，complain，report，mention，say，hint 暗示 ，reply等。 1．加拿大是世界第二大的國家，面積9 984 670平方公里，人口約3 000萬。 2．它位于北美大陸的北部，東面瀕臨大西洋，西臨太平洋，南面與美國接壤。 3．英語和法語是加拿大的官方語言。 4．渥太華是世界最美麗的首都之一。 5．事實證明渥太華是人們定居的好地方。 【參考答案】 Canad

7、a is the second biggest country in the world，with an area of 9,984,670 square kilometres and a population of slightly over 30 million.It is located in the north part of the North American continent，with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific on the west，and borders the US on the south.Englis

8、h and French are official languages spoken in Canada.Facts have shown us that Qttawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world and it is a good place for people to settle down. 2 First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get ________second chance to make________first impre

9、ssion. 2021??北京卷，35 A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a 解析　考查冠詞用法。句意：第一印象是最持久的?？傊?，你永遠不可能再有一次時機去給別人留一次第一印象。此題強調(diào)的重點是又一個時機a second chance；留一個第一印象，make a first impression，first為干擾因素。假設(shè)句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢]有時機去改變你的第一印象。You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此處再填the就合情合理了。 答案　C would do..

10、.rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...寧可……也不…… prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿……也不…… would rather that 寧愿 從句用虛擬語氣 or rather更確切地說 other than除了……以外；除了…… rather than連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動名詞、分詞、不定式以及動詞等。在使用時應注意以下幾點： 1 rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 2 rat

11、her than連接個并列不定式時，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。 1 The parents should be blamed the children. 應該受到責備的是父母而不是孩子。[朗文] 2 I'd rather walk than take a bus. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐公共汽車。[牛津] rather than 直通高考――看看高考怎么考 1 The form cannot be signed by anyone ________yourself. 2021??全國卷Ⅰ，30 A．rather than B．other than C．mo

12、re than D．better than 解析　考查短語辨析。句意：這個表格除了你以外不能讓別的任何人簽署。rather than“而不是〞，other than“除了、不同于〞，more than“多于、超出〞，better than“好于〞。根據(jù)句意，不難判斷出B項符合句意。 答案　B 2 Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people，many times multitasking can make

13、us less productive，__________more. 2021??浙江卷??閱讀C篇 答案　rather than 寫作句組――總分值作文之佳句 a．Teams that regularly take time to get things right，rather than plough ahead full bore，are more successful in meeting their business goals. 2021??四川 b．If I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather th

14、an switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. 2021??安徽 c．We usually greet others with a nod and a smile to them rather than hugging them or kissing them on the cheek. 2021??四川 d．If I had to give up one of them，I'd rather turn off the TV than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet. 2021??

15、安徽 settle down to doing sth開始認真對待某事；靜下心來做某事 友情提示：settle down意為“定居；平靜下來；專心于〞時，是不及物動詞短語；意為“使……平靜下來〞時為及物動詞短語。 1 Everybody so we can hear the story. 大家安靜下來，好讓我們聽故事。[朗文] 2 Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 等學生都靜下心來再開始上課。[牛津] settle down 直通高考――看看高考怎么考 1 But he fin

16、ally________ settle on literature，particularly drama 戲劇 and poetry. 2021??重慶卷??閱讀理解D 答案　settled 2 We'll have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems________. 2021??江西白鷺洲中學月考 A．remaining to settle B．remained settling C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled 解析　考查非謂語

17、動詞。remain為不及物動詞，其后不能接賓語，故應用remaining形式作后置定語；settle與problems之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故應用不定式的被動式。其實remain to be done常用作固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“有待于 被 ……〞。句意：我們不得不加班，因為還有很多的問題有待解決。 答案　C manage to do/try to do 辨析 manage to do表示想方設(shè)法做成某事，強調(diào)結(jié)果。相當于succeed in doing sth。 try to do表示盡力做某事，但成功與否不確定，僅強調(diào)動作。 1 Jenny her driving test on

18、the fifth attempt. 珍妮考了5次才最終通過了駕照考試。[朗文] 2 In spite of these insults，she managed not to get angry. 她盡管受到這些侮辱，還是忍著沒發(fā)火。[牛津] managed to pass 直通高考――看看高考怎么考 1 Your house is always so neat―how do you________it with three children？ 2021??山東卷，31 A．manage B．serve C．a(chǎn)dapt D．construct 解析　考查動詞辨析

19、。句意：你的家總是這么整潔，你和三個孩子是如何做到的？manage to do sth意為“成功地做了某事〞。 答案　A 2 ________her leg was wounded，she________up the stairs. 2021??白鷺洲中學月考 A．In spite of；managed to get B．In spite of；succeeded getting C．Although；managed getting D．Although；managed to get 解析　句意：盡管她的腿受傷了，她還是爬上了樓梯。in spite of“盡管；不顧〞，為介詞短語，其后只能

20、接名詞性短語或what引導的句子。manage to do sth“想方設(shè)法做成某事〞。 答案　D lose sight of看不見 at the sight of一看見 at first sight初看起來；乍一看 in sight可見的；在視野內(nèi) out_of sight看不到的 1 Sheila her own face in one of the shop windows. 希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉。[朗文] 2 The ship came into sight out of fog. 那艘船駛出濃霧，依稀可見。[牛津] caught sight of 直通高考―

21、―看看高考怎么考 1 As he reached________front door，Jack saw________strange sight. 2021??全國卷Ⅱ，16 A．the；不填 　 B．a(chǎn)；the C．不填；a D．the；a 解析　考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當杰克走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走過去的門，a strange sight是泛指，相當于a certain sight，起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。 答案　D 2 They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a w

22、all of the animals' play area __________ zoo visitors and recorded what happened with cameras，including one built in the mirror. 2021??全國卷Ⅱ??閱讀B 答案　out of the sight of be gifted in sth擅長某事 be gifted at doing sth擅長做某事 be gifted with 被賦予…… 1 Dee making everyone feel at ease. 迪有一種能讓大家放松的天賦。[朗文

23、] 2 gifted at singing，writing，etc. 有唱歌、寫作等天資的[牛津] has a gift for 直通高考――看看高考怎么考 1 It has been argued by some that________ 有天賦的 children should be grouped in special classes. 2021??廣東卷??完形填空 答案　gifted 2 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________allows them to communicat

24、e freely with each other. 2021??福建卷，24 A．which B．where C．what D．who 解析　考查定語從句。句中which 作從句的主語，指代前面的整個局部“She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students〞。句意：她有一種天賦，能夠為孩子們創(chuàng)造一個可以自由交流的氣氛。 答案　A 1 until引導時間狀語從句時，假設(shè)主句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，那么這個主句需用肯定句式，表示該動作一直持續(xù)到until所表示的時間為止。假設(shè)主句的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞，如com

25、e，go，leave，begin等，那么主句常用否認式，表示該動作到until所表示的時間才發(fā)生，構(gòu)成“not...until...〞結(jié)構(gòu)。 2 在“not...until...〞結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把not until置于句首，同時主句應用局部倒裝語序。 3 not...until...句型的強調(diào)句式為“It is/was not until...that...〞。 4 until還可以用作介詞，構(gòu)成時間狀語。 1 Black people were denied the vote in the US until well into the 1950s. 美國黑人直到20世紀50年代才獲得

26、選舉權(quán)。[朗文] 2 The secret after the old man's death. 這個秘密在老人去世后才說出來。[牛津] was never told until 直通高考――看看高考怎么考 1 If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won't bother to see it，or I'll wait ________it comes out on DVD. 2021??上海卷，36 A．whether 　 B．a(chǎn)fter C．though D．until 解析　考查狀語從

27、句和連詞。句意：如果許多人都說一部電影不好的話，我不會費心去觀看，我將一直等到DVD版本的電影出版。whether是否；after在……以后；though盡管，雖然；until直到。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 答案　D 2 This shop will be closed for repairs ________further notice. 2021??全國卷Ⅱ，14 A．with B．until C．for D．a(chǎn)t 解析　句意：在另行通知前，這家店將停業(yè)整頓。句中be closed是延續(xù)性動詞，until在肯定句中表示謂語動作延續(xù)到所表達的時間為止。until furthe

28、r notice表示“在另行通知前〞。 答案　B 3 Not until he left his home________to know how important the family was for him. 2021??江西卷，33 A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun 解析　考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not until用于句首，主句應用局部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：直到他離開了家才開始知道家庭對他有多么的重要。 答案　A Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．Columbus discovered America but he did

29、not explore the new c________. 2．At present the local government is taking important m______to save pandas. 3．All the passengers were a________the plane and it was ready to take off. 4．As you know，Wangfujing Street is a famous d________shopping district in Beijing. 5．Today children in Western countr

30、ies continue the t______of hanging Christmas stockings. 6．He told her about his t________experience that he met a tiger in the deep forest. 7．There I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful________ 風景 ． 8．We were near the________ 邊界 between Franc and Germany. 9．________ 城市的 development needs scienti

31、fic planning，while population planning is most important. 10．If you bring up a n ________ 話題 that makes people uncomfortable，the room usually gets quiet. 答案　1.continent　2.measures　3.aboard　4.downtown 5．tradition　6.terrifying　7.scenery　8.border　9.Urban 10．topic Ⅱ.短語識境 manage to；have a gift for；catch

32、 sight of；settle down；be famous for；rather than；have a chat with；be on a trip 1．As we all know，Thailand，being flooded by violent storms now，________its old temples. 2．The driver didn't ________another car in time so the accident happened. 3．The Greens have an eight-year-old girl who________painting.

33、 4．I am here for business ________on holiday. 5．The family went to the United States of America and ______there about twenty years ago. 6．He worked hard so that he ________pass the exam. 7．They ________to Xi'an when I called them up. 8．It is good for you to ________your friends sometimes. 答案　1.is fa

34、mous for　2.catch sight of　3.has a gift for 4．rather than　5.settled down　6.managed to　7.were on a trip　8.have a chat with Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．你應該在兩天內(nèi)對他的邀請作出答復。 within ________________________________________________________________________ 2．戰(zhàn)士們設(shè)法把那個受傷的男孩從廢墟中救了出來。 manage ______________________________________

35、__________________________________ 3．老師盡力使興奮的學生們平靜下來。 settle...down ________________________________________________________________________ Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假設(shè)你參加所在年級的英文寫作比賽，請按如下要求完成一篇短文： 1．簡要描述下列圖內(nèi)容，并點明主題； 2．聯(lián)系實際，表達該圖帶給你

36、的啟示。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120； 2．不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【總分值作文】 As is illustrated in the picture，one drop of water does not make a sea；one tree does not ma

37、ke a forest；one person does not make a society.It tells us that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength. ①Nowadays there are still many poor students.They can not afford to go to school.②Luckily，many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive colle

38、ge education smoothly. ③In a word，we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.I believe that if every one of us can give help and love to others，the relationships between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in. 【高級詞匯】 illustrate 用圖例等 說明；說明 ha

39、rmonious和諧的；和睦的 【佳句變換】 1．At present，many students are still too poor to receive primary school education. 2．Fortunately，with the help of many warm-hearted people and organizations，they have got enough money to finish school；some even receive college education as expected. 3．All in all we should mak

40、e it our duty to offer help and love to those who are in need of them. Ⅰ.詞匯鏈條 1．_____________adv.接近；大約 2．_________adj.寬闊的；廣泛的 3．_________adv.在附近 adj.附近的；鄰近的 4．_________n．測驗；問答比賽 5．_________n．洲；大陸 6．_________vi.& n．聊天；閑聊 7．_________n．景色；風景 ________n． 戲劇中的 一幕；場景 8．________adv.向東 adj.向東的；朝東的__________

41、adv.向西 adj.向西的；朝西的 ________adv.向上地；上升得 adj.上升的；向上的 approximately　 broad　 nearby　 quiz continent　 chat　 scenery scene eastward westward upward 9．__________vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞 10．__________vi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定 n．計量制；計量單位；措施 11．________prep.& adv.在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上 12．________prep.在……之內(nèi) 13．________n．邊界；國界；邊沿 vt.& vi

42、.與……接壤；接近 14．________adj.輕微的；微小的 ________adv.稍稍；輕微地 15．________adj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的 16．________n．話題 17．________vt.& vi.混合；調(diào)配 ________n．混合 物 ；混合狀態(tài) surround　 measure　 aboard within　 border　 slight slightly urban topic mix mixture 18．________vt.證實；證明；批準 19．________adj.富有的 ________n．財富 20．________n．距離；遠方 _____

43、___adj.在遠處的；遠方的 21．____________adj.市區(qū)的 adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū) 22．________n．傳統(tǒng)；風俗 __________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；風俗習慣的 23．________vt.使恐怖；恐嚇 ________adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的 24．________vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 __________adj.給人印象深刻的；感人的 ____________n．印象 confirm wealthy wealth distance distant downtown tradition traditional terrify terrified impress

44、impressive impression Ⅱ.重點短語 1．____________與其；不愿 2．____________定居；平靜下來；專心于 3．____________設(shè)法做 4．catch sight of____________ 5．have a gift for______________ 6．in the distance____________ rather than　 settle down　 manage to do 看見；瞥見　 對……有天賦　 在遠處 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 1．____________take the aeroplane all the way，they d

45、ecided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。 2．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，__________________over 90 metres. 那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90米。 3．They were________leaving for Montreal ________later，so they wen

46、t on a tour of the city. 他們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市游覽了一番。 Rather than some measuring not until Ⅳ.短文填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.__1__than take the aeroplane all the way，they took the train west to east__2__Canada.

47、The thought that they could cross the whole__3__was exciting. Canada is the__4__biggest country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canada's most beautiful city__5__by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.On the coast north of Vancouver，it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall. That afternoo

48、n aboard the train the cousins__6__in their seats.They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have a__7__for riding wild horses.They also learned that most Canadians live__8__320 kilometres of the USA__9__and the population is only__10__over thirty million. 答案　1.Ra

49、ther　2.across　3.continent　4.second 5．surrounded　6.settled down　7.gift　8.within　9.border　10.slightly surroundings n．環(huán)境 surround...with...使 用 ……包圍…… be surrounded with/by...被……包圍 surroundings/scenery/scene/view/environment 辨析 surroundings意為“環(huán)境〞，常用復數(shù)形式，主要指周圍的物質(zhì)環(huán)境。 scenery意為“風景；景色； 舞臺 布景，是不可數(shù)名詞，強調(diào)從審美的角

50、度看某個地區(qū)的總體外貌。 scene指從遠處看到的某一具體的“景色；景象〞，也可以指人物的“活動場面〞，以及“ 犯罪的 地點；現(xiàn)場〞。 view指從某一角度、遠處或窗戶看到的視野范圍內(nèi)的“風景，景色〞，還可意為“觀點；看法〞。 environment指大自然的“環(huán)境〞，有時也用來指人成長的家庭環(huán)境。 1 The house high walls. 房子四周有高墻。[牛津] 2 Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes. 吉爾坐在地板上，周圍擺滿了箱子。[朗文] was surrounded by 直通高考――看看高考怎么

51、考 1 They are connected yet also fully aware of their________ 環(huán)境 ． 2021??安徽卷??閱讀理解E 答案　surroundings 2 They would be________ 包圍 by a much larger area of green belt，also owned by the company，containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. 2021??江西卷??閱讀理解C 答案　surrounded measure s

52、th out取出 或量出 所需量 measure sth by sth用……來衡量 take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 take the measure of sb＝take one's measure量某人的尺寸 to one's measure按照某人的尺寸 做衣服等 in some measure在某種程度上 1 Could you measure the height of the wall for me? 你能為我量一下墻的高度嗎？[朗文] 2 You have to with that of other people.你得與其他人較量一下決

53、心了。[牛津] measure your determination 直通高考――看看高考怎么考 1 The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________. 2021??浙江卷，16 A．solution B．target C．measure D．function 解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。solution解決方法；target目標；measure措施；function功能。句意：學校的建議者們幫助你分析問題，但是

54、他們不會給你直接的解決方法。 答案　A 2 I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond________. 2021??安徽卷，25 A．hearing B．strength C．recognition D．measure 解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。hearing意為“聽力〞；strength意為“力氣；力量〞；recognition意為“認出；識別；認識〞；measure意為“測量；措施〞。句意為“我只見過薩利小時候的樣子，現(xiàn)在她變得我都認不出來了。〞 答案　C 寫作句

55、組――總分值作文之佳句 a．There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a team. 2021??浙江 b．Those that have taken early action will have a head start.More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. 2021??福建 c．This is one

56、of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place. 安徽 confirm sth/that...證實…… confirm sb as ＋ 表職務的詞 某人作為……被批準 confirm sb in one's belief使某人堅信自己的信仰 It has been confirmed that...以確定…… 1 When asked，she she was going to retire. 有人問她時，她肯定了她將要退休。[牛津] 2 Research has confirmed

57、 that the risk is higher for women.研究證實對女性來說這種風險要大一些。[朗文] confirmed that 直通高考――看看高考怎么考 1 The author's consultant was angry with him because he failed ________ the parent's disease. 2021??湖北卷??閱讀理解A 答案　to confirm 2 He said he would accept the job，so we have asked him to________his acceptance in w

58、riting. 2021??四川江中龍臺中學月考 A．confirm B．prove C．sign D．a(chǎn)nnounce 解析　考查動詞詞義辨析。confirm證實 有某事 ；證明；prove證明 某事的真假、正誤等 ；sign寫下；簽字；announce宣布。句意：他說將接受這份工作，因此我們就要求他以書面的形式證實自己。 答案　A in the distance 在遠處；在遠方 at/from a distance 從遠處；隔一段距離 keep sb at a distance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠 keep one‘s distance from 與……保持距離

59、1 At a distance of six miles you can't see much. 距離六英里以外的東西很難看清。[牛津] 2 There's Long Island over there. 那遙遠處是長島。[朗文] in the distance 直通高考――看看高考怎么考 1 Take your time－it's just ________short distance from here to________restaurant. 2021??山東卷，21 A．不填；the 　 B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．不填；a 解析　

60、考查冠詞用法。句意：別急――從這兒到餐館只不過有短短的距離而已。a short distance“短距離〞，是固定的短語搭配；the restaurant指雙方都知道的餐館，所以用the表特指。 答案　B 2 As we got on board，we noticed two big humps 脊背 ________． 2021??湖北卷??閱讀A 答案　in the distance terrify sb into doing...嚇得某人做…… terrify sb out of sb's wits 嚇得某人魂不附體 be terrified of 害怕 1 Her husband

61、's violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力行為讓她感到害怕。[朗文] 2 the prospect of being alone in the house. 我要是自己呆在一所房子里就很害怕。[牛津] I'm terrified at 直通高考――看看高考怎么考 1 ．..a book describing a________ 恐怖的 battle. 2021??湖南卷??閱讀理解B 答案　terrifying 2 What he saw shocked and________ 使恐嚇 him. 2021??黃岡中學月考 答案　t

62、errified impress sb with sth＝impress sth on sb給某人留下……印象 be impressed by/with sth對……印象深刻 be impressed on sb/one's mind/memory使某人印象深刻 have/make an impression on sb給某人留下印象 1 the standard of the children's work.這些兒童作品水平之高，給我們留下了深刻印象。[朗文] 2 His words impressed themselves on my memory

63、. 他的話銘刻在我的記憶里。[牛津] We're very impressed with 直通高考――看看高考怎么考 1 It probably didn't make the ________ 印象 on you as it did on me. 2021??浙江卷??閱讀理解D 答案　impression 語境助記――詞不離句，句不離段We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings.The tradition there is a mixture of different cultures. ――連句成篇