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1、2019人教英語重點(diǎn)單詞回扣+閱讀及答案：八下9-10一、閱讀理解。A new report says less than ten per cent of Britains engineers are women. This shows that Britain has the fewest women engineers of all European countries. Vince Cable, the UK Business Secretary (秘書), told reporters that this would be a “very big problem for years t

2、o come”. He said one of the biggest areas work that needed more women was in computer science. Many women graduate from university with degrees in computer science, so Mr Cable did not understand why there were so few women computer engineers. He said that many companies had a “psychological barrier

3、 (心理障礙)” against women becoming engineers. He said: “Half of all state schools dont have a single girl doing physics. Thats the problem.” The British government has started a new activity to get more women into engineering. It is called “Tomorrows Engineers Week” and started on November the 4th. Mr

4、Cable said at the meeting: “Engineering will play a very important role in the future of UK industry (工業(yè)). It is important that we act now to make sure that the students are learning good skills, so that our businesses will grow with them.” A spokesman for Siemens (西門子) UK said Britain needed to “he

5、lp young people understand how an engineering (training programme) can be a rewarding (報(bào)酬豐厚的) career”. The website of the activity said it would “show all the exciting businesses and industriesthat rely on (依賴于) the work of creative engineers.”( ) 1. _ of UK engineers are women. A. 10% B. 10.01% C.

6、less than 10% D. just over 10%( ) 2. Many companies have _ against women engineers. A. language barrier B. money barrier C. psychological barrier D. physiological barrier( ) 3. Which of the following isTRUE? A. Half of the girls in state schools study physics. B. Britain has the smallest number of w

7、omen engineers in Europe countries. C. A spokesman said a career in engineering isnt that rewarding. D. The UK launched a new campaign called “Next Weeks Engineers”.( ) 4. What does the underlined word “career” mean? A.交易 B. 職業(yè) C. 名利 D. 命令( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage? A. An Enormous

8、 Problem B. A Psychological Barrier C. Tomorrows Engineers Week D. Britain Need More Women Engineers【參考答案】1-5 CCBBD二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (嘆氣). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if

9、Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing _1_ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _2_ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work

10、 at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?.” Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _3_ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _4_ a test. Mrs.

11、 Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there _5_ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. Y

12、ou need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _6_ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he _7_ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemai

13、l (語音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _8_ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we ha

14、ve to start small. Maybe you can help me with my _9_ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself _10_ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing h

15、is homework that evening. 1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 7. A.

16、saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question 9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed 參考答案110、ABDCD ACBBD三、短文改錯(cuò)。Dear Mary,Thanks you for your family photos . 1 It are beautiful. 2 Here is my family photos

17、. 3 Mary, I need my notebook, can you bring(帶來) it to I? 4 I has 2 basketballs, 5 and I have 5 photoes 6 and a eraser. 7 I want to take(帶到)a basketball to Jim school. 8. They can play the basketball every day. 9 I is very happy, Are you happy? 10 參考答案1Thank 2They3Are 4me5Have 6Photos7An 8Jims9去掉the

18、10.am【解析】試題分析：這篇短文是一封給Mary的回信。信中提到了他的家庭照片，他還想讓Mary把他的筆記本帶來。他有2個(gè)籃球，他想帶一個(gè)去Jim的學(xué)校，這樣他們就可以每天打籃球了，所以他很開心。1句意：感謝你的家庭照片。Thank you for,因?yàn)槎兄x你，這句話知thank應(yīng)該使用原形，它還有一種說法是Thanks for。2句意：他們非常漂亮。根據(jù)上句話的意思可知，這里說的是family photos，家庭照片，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此代替它的代詞也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的，故把it改為they。3句意：這是我的家庭照片。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，這句話的主語應(yīng)該是my family photos，是復(fù)

19、數(shù)形式，因此動(dòng)詞be也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，把is 改為are。4句意：Mary，我需要我的筆記本，你能把它帶給我嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，這里的“我”在句中做的是to 的賓語，所以應(yīng)該用賓格形式。I 是主格形式，故把I改為me。5句意：我有2個(gè)籃球。has 意思是有，它應(yīng)該用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候。I是第一人稱，它后面應(yīng)該用have。6句意：我有2個(gè)籃球和5張照片。photo的意思是照片，根據(jù)句意可知，我有5張照片，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是直接在后面加s，不是加es。7句意：我有2個(gè)籃球、5張照片和一個(gè)橡皮。eraser 是一個(gè)名詞，意思是橡皮，這個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)音是元音發(fā)音，所以不定冠詞應(yīng)該用an。

20、故應(yīng)該把a(bǔ) 改為an。8句意：我想帶一個(gè)籃球去Jim的學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是說去Jim的學(xué)校，Jim是一個(gè)名詞，這里應(yīng)該把它改為所有格的形式，表示Jim的，即Jims。9句意：他們可以每天打籃球。play basketball打籃球，是一個(gè)固定的短語。在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的前面不加冠詞，所以把the 去掉。10句意：我非常開心，你開心嗎？這句話的主語是I，是第一人稱，它后面的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是am，而不是is。is 應(yīng)該用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候。四、重點(diǎn)單詞回扣重點(diǎn)單詞1. _ n照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī)2. _ v& n進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展3. _ n坐便器；廁所 4. _v. 鼓勵(lì) 5. _ adj.完

21、美的；完全的 6. _ num.一千7. _ v& n害怕；懼怕 8._ adj.印度的； n印度人9. _ conj.不管(還是)；或者(或者)；是否10. _ adj.日本的；日本人；日語的；n.日本人，日語11. _ n狐貍12. _ conj.在任何的時(shí)候；無論何時(shí)13. _ n春天 14. _ n院子15. _ n分；分幣 16. _ n玩具17. _ n熊 18. _ v檢查；審查19. _ n臥室 20. _ v擁有；有21. _ n鐵路；鐵道 22. _ n家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)23. _ v. & n搜索；搜查 24. _ prep.在(其)中；之一25. _ n彩色鉛筆(或粉筆、蠟筆)

22、 26. _ n羞愧；羞恥；慚愧27. _v將認(rèn)為；把視為；看待 28. _ v數(shù)數(shù)29. _ n百年；世紀(jì) 30._ adj.甜蜜的， 甜的， 含糖的31_ v清理，清除參考答案：1. camera2. progress3. toilet4. encourage5. perfect6. thousand7. fear8. Indian9. whether10. Japanese11. fox12. whenever13. spring 14. yard15. cent16. toy17.bear18. check19. bedroom20. own21. railway22. hometown23. search24. among25. crayon26. shame27. regard28. count29. century30. sweet31. clear6