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1、專題十 動詞和動詞短語（ ）1.（2019吉林）15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up【答案】A【解析】句意“每個周五的下午我們經(jīng)常打掃我們的教室”。A.打掃；B.張貼、舉起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“打掃教室”，故選A。與up有關(guān)的短語：bring up教育，培養(yǎng)cheer up使開心clean up打掃drink up喝光eat up吃光end up結(jié)束fix up修理，修補hang up掛斷電話hurry up趕快get up起床give up放棄gro

2、w up成長，長大look up查閱，向上看make up組成mix up把混合到一起open up打開pick up撿起put up張貼，建造，舉起ring up打電話set up搭建，建立show up出現(xiàn)take up開始從事think up想出come up with想出，提出make up ones mind下決心（ ）2.(2019遼寧省鐵嶺)10.My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.His job is to food and clothes.A. sell outB. work outC. hand outD. find out

3、【答案】C【解析】句意：我表哥在“兒童之家”當義工。他的工作是分發(fā)食物和衣服?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A. 賣光；B. 想出；C. 發(fā)放；D. 發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故選C。（ ）3.(2019遼寧省鐵嶺)4.The cover of the book comfortable.Its made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】B【解析】句意：這本書的封面摸起來很舒服。它是絲綢做的?？疾橄祫釉~辨析。A. 嘗

4、起來，表味覺；B. 感覺，表觸覺；C. 看起來，表視覺；D. 聽起來，表聽覺。comfortable舒服的，根據(jù)Its made of silk.可知ACD三項意思都不合句意，故選B。（ ）4.(2019遼寧省葫蘆島市)13Everyeveningmyfather_newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTVAputsup Blooksfor Cgivesaway Dlooksthrough【答案】D【解答】根據(jù)句意：每天晚上我爸爸看報紙，我媽媽看電視.結(jié)合選項，A.舉起B(yǎng).尋找C.分發(fā)D.瀏覽，選項D符合題意.故選：D.（ ）5.(2019遼寧省葫蘆島市)5Newener

5、gycarshavebeen_tocutdownairpollutionAdiscovered Bfound Cinvented Drefused【答案】C【解析】四個選項都是過去分詞，該句用的是現(xiàn)在完成的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，即have been done.A表示發(fā)現(xiàn)，B表示找到，C表示發(fā)明，D表示拒絕.根據(jù)題干可知為了減少空氣污染，發(fā)明了新能源汽車.故選：C.（ ）6.(2019河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_ new clothes and visit people.A. pick up B. put on C. take off

6、D. throw away【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。結(jié)合語境翻譯為“中國新年的第一天，我們穿上新衣服然后走親訪友”。A、C、D分別為撿起、脫下；起飛、扔掉，不符合題意，故選B.（ ）7.(2019河南)You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB.decidesC.meansD. matters【答案】D【解析】句意:讀書不能改變你是誰，看視頻

7、也不能改變你的行為舉止。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。A:include“包括” ；B: decide“決定”；C： mean“打算”；D： matter有關(guān)系；要緊”，故選D。（ ）8.(2019河南)I asked my father tomeat the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn;downC.let; downD. cheer; up【答案】A【解析】句意:我讓我的父親6:30在校門口接我，以便我們一起去看望祖母。A：pick叩“撿起;接某人” ；B

8、：tum down（音量）調(diào)小;拒絕” ;C：let down失望” ；D：cheer up“振作”，故選A。（ ）9.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)28. Stephen Hawking has _great success as a scientist. A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised 【答案】B【解析】A表示允許，B表示實現(xiàn)、取得，C表示練習，D表示承諾、允諾.根據(jù)題干可知作為一名科學家，斯蒂芬霍金取得了巨大的成功.故選：B.（ ）10.（2019甘肅武威）Dont forget to_the lights when they a

9、re not in use!A. turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：別忘了把不用的燈關(guān)掉！考查forget to do sth忘記要去做某事，A翻閱B關(guān)掉C調(diào)大 D打開，選項B符合題意故選：B（ ）11.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)29. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _our brain health. A. take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a role in D. be

10、lieve in 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意：從我們?nèi)绾闻腼內(nèi)忸惖酵聿统允裁?，一切都對我們的大腦健康起作用.結(jié)合選項，A.以為自豪B.對.有興趣C.起作用于D.相信，選項C符合題意.故選：C.（ ）12.（2019重慶A卷）26. Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received【答案】C【解析】由時間狀語“ Next week”可推知，此處要用一般將來時。C（ ）13.(2019湘潭)15My

11、English teacher took a photo of me while I_at the sports meetingArun Bwas running Cran【答案】B【解析】whlie 當時候，本句話的意思當我正在跑步時，老師拍了照片，是進行時形式，又因為took是一般過去時，所以用過去進行時故選：B（ ）14.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)33. Why did you leave that position? I _a better position in another factory.A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offer

12、ed【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)問句為一般過去時態(tài)故回答用一般過去時態(tài)回答，又知主語l是謂語動詞offer的承受者二者形成被動關(guān)系，故確定為被動語態(tài)，故答語的謂語動詞為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過去分詞，故填入was offered.（ ）15.（2019福建）1.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】A【解析】句意“在桌子上有一大碗餃子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原則，即be動詞與空后最近的主語保持一致。根據(jù)空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用單數(shù)is，故選A。（ ）

13、16.(2019 山西)23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach【答案】A【解析】句意：父母應(yīng)該讓孩子離開家去發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的世界。畢竟，小鳥應(yīng)該在天空中自由地飛翔。（ ）17.(2019天津)20We should making a noise in the libraryAavoidBpreferCpractiseDenjoy【答案】A【解析】在圖書館我們應(yīng)該避免制

14、造噪音考查動詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)題目意思，在圖書館我們應(yīng)該避免制造噪音需要填入一個動詞，與后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是避免制造噪音，用avoid doing sth表示避免做某事，即，avoid making a noise故選：A（ ）18.(2019 山西)27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, dont . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up【答案】C【解析】句意：為你的夢想奮斗就像

15、登一座山，不管遇到什么樣的困難，不要放棄，一直前進。（ ）19.(2019 山西)29. After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I cant wait.A.am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at【答案】B【解析】句意：這場大考試之后，我們終于可以好好休息一下了。我多渴望有一個機會去有一次旅途，我等不及了。（ ）20. (2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)23. He rides a bi

16、ke to work every day in order to keep in _. A. support B. service C. surface D. shape【答案】D【解析】support支持；service服務(wù)；surface表面；shape形狀，keep in shape保持體形，根據(jù)語境可知每天騎車上班應(yīng)該是為了保持身材.故選：D.（ ）21.(2019山東菏澤)7.Lucy, when you leave the room, please _the light. OK, Mom.A. put offB. turn offC. turn up【答案】B【解析】句意：-Luc

17、y，當你離開房間的時候，請關(guān)上燈。-好的，媽媽。put off推遲； turn off關(guān)掉； turn up出現(xiàn)；開大。根據(jù)句意when you leave the room, pleasethe light可知，turn off符合語境，故選：B。（ ）22. (2019山東臨沂) Roy works in London. It_ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A costs B. spends C. takes【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：羅伊在倫敦工作。他每天乘公共汽車去上班大約需要半個小時。此處是

18、句類型：It takes time to do sth. 的搭配。故選C。（ ）23.(2019山東臨沂)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and_ the money to a childrens home.A. gave away B. gave up c. gave out【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：凱茜在一次庭院拍賣會上賣掉了她的一些東西，把錢捐給了一個兒童之家。give away捐贈；give up放棄；give out分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意“賣掉東西”和“兒童之家”可知是“捐贈”。故選A。（ ）24.(2019揚州)12

19、. Honey, come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine. OK, Granny. Im coming. A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out【答案】C【解析】carry out 執(zhí)行；work out計算出，解決；cut out剪出；hand out分發(fā)（ ）25.（2019福建）9.My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday

20、 of our motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out【答案】B【解析】句意“我和我的同桌打算在派對上表演一個脫口秀來慶祝我們祖國70歲生日”。A.上交；B.表演、增重、穿上；C.取出。根據(jù)句意可知，表示在派對上表演脫口秀，故選B。（ ）26.(2019天津)28If you want to join the Music Club the form， pleaseAgo outBfill outCget upDwarm up【答案】B【解析】如果你想要加入音樂俱樂部，請?zhí)詈帽砀窨疾閯釉~短語，根據(jù)題目意思，如果你想要加入音樂俱樂部，請?zhí)詈帽砀裥枰钊胍?/p>

21、個動詞短語，表示填入，用fill out故選：B（ ）27.(2019廣西貴港)19Joe， dont eat too much icecreamOK， momBut it really goodAfeelsBlooksCtastesDsounds【答案】C【解析】feel 感覺起來；look 看起來；taste 嘗起來；sound 聽起來；四個詞都是感官動詞，根據(jù)句子里dont eat too much icecream，不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的，用感官動詞taste故選：C（ ）28.(2019江蘇南京)10Read the sentence I can tell her any

22、thing because she can keep a secretThe underlined wordbecause is used to _Aconnect ideasBcreate new wordsCshow timeDgive examples【答案】A【解析】讀這個句子我什么都能告訴她因為她能保守秘密下劃線的單詞因為用于連接想法connect ideas連接想法；create new words創(chuàng)建新詞；show time表演時間；give examples舉例子，四者都是動詞短語由題干讀這個句子我什么都能告訴她因為她能保守秘密下劃線的單詞因為用于連接想法可知，空格是連接想法，

23、用connect ideas，因此答案應(yīng)是connect ideas故選：A（ ）29.(2019江蘇南京)12Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _which university is the best for her to attendAput outBstay outCfind outDrun out【答案】C【解析】蒂娜來中國是為了體驗中國文化，找出哪所大學最適合她put out撲滅，stay out留在戶外，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，run out用光，根據(jù)句意蒂娜來中國是為了體驗中國文化，

24、找出哪所大學最適合她可知，要用找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，其它選項語意不通故選：C（ ）30.(2019 福建)My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out【答案】B考查動詞詞組的詞意辨析：hand in 上交；put on 上演，穿上，增重；take out 帶出去。題意為 “我的同桌和我打算上演一個談話節(jié)目來慶祝祖國的 70 周年誕辰”，故選 B。（ ）31.（2019四川達州）8.

25、Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics_，Cindy？In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter OlympicsA. be taken place B. take place C. take part D. be taken part【答案】B【解析】句意：2022年冬季奧運會將在哪里舉行,辛迪?北京，中國的首都，第一個同時舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。take part in參加；take place舉行/發(fā)生，沒有被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)

26、句意語境，可知take place符合句意，需用主動形式表被動意義，故選：B。（ ）32.（2019四川達州）9.Can I_ Robinson Crusoe？ Mrs ZhaoSure， its very interesting， but you can only _it for two weeksA. borrow； lend B. lend；borrow C. borrow；keep D. lend；keep【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以借魯賓遜漂流記嗎?當然，它很有趣，但是你只能借兩個星期?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借入，短暫性動詞；lend借出，短暫性動詞；keep保持，這里強調(diào)保管

27、，延續(xù)性動詞。Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe？強調(diào)借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持續(xù)的時間，第二個空需用延續(xù)性動詞keep故選：C。（ ）33.(2019湖南湘西州)27. 一Tony，its cold outside. your coat when you go out.一All right，Mom.A.Put up B.Put off C.Put on【答案】C【解析】-Tony，外面很冷出去的時候穿上你的外套-好的，媽媽put up搭建；建起； put off推遲； put on穿上結(jié)合語境：-Tony，外面很冷出去的時候

28、穿上你的外套put on符合語境故選：C（ ）34.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)9. I really need to take more exercise because Im _weight.A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away【答案】B【解析】我真的需要多鍛煉因為我長胖了put off推遲；put on穿上；增加；put down放下；put away放好根據(jù)needtotakemoreexercise可知，因為我體重增加，所以需要減肥，故選：B（ ）35.(2019哈爾濱市)9.Somestudentsdontk

29、nowhowto _ worries.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp。AbelongtoB.dealwithC.callin【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合答語可推知，此處指一些學生不知道怎樣處理焦慮。belong to意為“屬于”，deal with意為“處理”，call in意為“來訪”。（ ）36.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)3. Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have _Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. Advise B. exp

30、ected C. suggested D. promised 【答案】D【解析】-杰克，放學后我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?抱歉我答應(yīng)弗萊克和他一起做生物學報告A表示建議，B表示期待、盼望，C表示建議，D表示承諾、允諾根據(jù)題干中Sorry可知杰克不能放學后去野餐，因為他承諾弗萊克和他一起去做生物學報告，其中promise sb to do sth表示承諾某人做某事故選：D（ ）37.(2019廣西貴港)25The oil on the earth will one dayI think so We should make good use of itAfind outBwork outCgive outDru

31、n out【答案】D【解析】find out查明，work out計算出，give out分發(fā)，run out耗盡；根據(jù)句意地球上的石油總有一天會耗盡的可知，要填耗盡，其它選項語意不通故選：D（ ）38.(2019廣西貴港)26I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquakeYesThe doctor had to his right leg to save himAcut upBcut outCcut offDcut down【答案】C【解析】cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut down砍到；根據(jù)

32、句意是的，醫(yī)生不得不切掉他的右腿來救他可知，要填切除，其它選項語意不通故選：C（ ）39.(2019廣西河池)28Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is awayAlooks up Blooks out Clooks over Dtakes care of【答案】D【解析】句意：媽媽不在家時，張?zhí)m通常在家照看她的小弟弟look up查詢；向上看；look out小心；look over仔細檢查；take care of照顧look after意為照顧；與take care of意思相

33、同故選：D（ ）40.(2019湖南岳陽)The volunteers_the sick kids in the hospital on weekends Alook after Blook for Clook through【答案】A【解析】look after照顧； look for尋找； look through瀏覽；溫習結(jié)合語境：志愿者們周末在醫(yī)院照顧生病的孩子look after符合語境故選：A（ ）41.(2019遼寧沈陽)5.Last week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A. put outB. pu

34、t awayC. put onD. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，一些學生在羅西布里奇學校上演了一出英語劇?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put out熄滅； put away放好，把收起來；put on穿上，上演；put up舉起，粘貼。an English play英語劇，根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。（ ）42.(2019遼寧沈陽)7.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held【答案】C【解析】句意：漢服表演下周將在歷

35、史博物館舉行。考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。next week下周，用于一般將來時；show是動詞hold（舉行）的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，可排除ABD三項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。（ ）43.(2019湖南岳陽)Its reported that NotreDame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_in April 2019 Awas burntBis burntCbe burnt【答案】A【解析】主語 NotreDame de Paris和謂語燒毀是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意據(jù)報道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被燒毀可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were done故選：A（ ）44. (201

36、9山東臨沂)Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?Of course! There_ a restaurant around the corner.A. will be B. was C. is【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型。句意：我餓了。你知道我們在哪里可以買到好食物嗎?當然有!拐角處有一家餐館。 根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，而there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動詞與后面相鄰的主語保持數(shù)的一致，本句主語為a restaurant，為單數(shù)，故選C。（ ）45.（2019甘肅武威）14.Ababysfir

37、stmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChina and_withaspecial Party.A.celebrates B.iscelebrated C.wascelebrated D.willcelebrate【答案】B【解析】主語A babys first month birthday和動詞慶祝是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意嬰兒的滿月在中國是一項特別事情，并且有一個特別的聚會來慶?？芍?，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are done，其它選項不符合語法故選：B（ ）46.（2019福建）12.- Look! My mother a new dress

38、 for me.- Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make【答案】B【解析】句意“-看！我的媽媽已經(jīng)為我做了一件裙子。-你穿起來很好看”。本題考查時態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在進行時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.一般將來時。根據(jù)it looks very nice on you可知，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，即媽媽過去為我做裙子，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“現(xiàn)在你穿起來很好看”，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。（ ）47.(2019遼寧省鐵嶺)8.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea whil

39、e it .A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained【答案】B【解析】句意：雨天使我放松。我喜歡在下雨的時候喝茶?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。while當?shù)臅r候，表示主從動作同時發(fā)生，多用進行時態(tài)，可排除CD兩項。主句love drinking tea是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不可用過去時，可排除A項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。（ ）48.(2019遼寧省鐵嶺)13.The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung【答案】D【解析】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌是由流行歌手傳唱的?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)辨析。主語The Chinese traditional poems是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，是動詞sing（唱）的受動者，需用“are sung”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。14