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1、Unit 3 Heroes綜合能力演練I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. After he finished reading a novel, he continued _ games with his friends.A. played B. playing C. to play D. plays2. You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if3. Its nice _ Andy _ me with my English study. A. at; to hel

2、p B. of; to help C. with; help D. of; help4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big5. Can you tell me who _ the telephone?A. discover B. discovered C. invent D. invented6. We shouldnt go to school _breakfast. Its bad for our heal

3、th. A. with B. after C. without D. for7. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A. havingB. have C. to having D. to have8. Kellys grandpa is ill，so she must _ him at home. A. look after B. look up C. look out D. look for9. She cut across the fields _ be late for school.A. so that B. in order that

4、C. in order to D. in order not to10. He couldnt have seen me, _ I was not there.A. so B. because C. and D. but11. The village is so small _ it cannot be shown in the map.A. and B. that C. but D. because12. It is five years _he came here.A. for B. that C. since D. because13. My grandma didnt go to sl

5、eep _ I got back home.A. as soon as B. where C. while D. until14. He finished his work _ after three days hard work.A. at the end B.in the end C. on the end D.by the end15. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _you.A.as good as B. so well as C.as well as D. as better as【真

6、題鏈接】1. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you _ happiness for years.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a few2. Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? Yes. She _ it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting3. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. befo

7、reB. whenC. untilD. sinceII.完形填空。Where does your wisdom (智慧) come from? You may say, “from reading” or “from going to school”. However, Taiwan pop singer Show Luo has a different1.Luo said he got lots of useful advice from his mom, a street performing artist. He has2the 24 lessons that his mom taugh

8、t him in his biography (傳記),Luos Lessons, with others. The book will go on sale next month.“My moms wisdom cannot be3in textbooks or classrooms,” said Luo, “Its a kind of street smarts and can help you survive (捱過艱難時(shí)光) in the real world.”For instance, his mom told him how to be4about his poor family

9、 background(背景). As a child, Luo was too5to invite his friends over to have a birthday party at home. He was afraid that they would laugh at the6house and simple food.But Luos mom told him that the best way to keep dignity (尊嚴(yán)) is to “l(fā)et others see what kind of rice food you eat”. Luo did as his mo

10、m said he found that his friends had a great time. No one7the house. Instead, they were8about his parents sweet desserts (甜點(diǎn)) and wanted to come back.“9I had problems, whether they were about work, love or friendships,” said Luo. “I asked for10from my mom.“Her words are simple but always get to the

11、point.”1. A. mistake B. answerC. sizeD. price2. A. studied B. told C. enjoyed D. missed3. A. lostB. foundC. lookedD. written4. A. outgoingB. serious C. lazyD. honest5. A. shy B. sadC. happy D. excited6. A. big B. crowdedC. beautiful D. bright7. A. heard about B. talked about C. thought about D. comp

12、lained about8. A. crazy B. worried C. angry D. nervous9. A. WhereverB. Whenever C. Whoever D. Before10. A. information B. newsC. advice D. messages. 閱讀理解。AIt is well-known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interes

13、ting things about him.When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by m

14、aking mistakes.Einstein regarded time as a very important thing. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his ow

15、n phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.Einstein liked to joke, too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein repl

16、ied the questions were the same but the answers were different!1. When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except _.A. a desk B. some paperC. a penD. a waste-paper basket2. In one exam, Einstein _to the same questions.A. asked different questions B. asked difficult questions

17、C. wanted the same answers D. wanted different answers3. Einstein never remembered his own phone number because _.A. no one told him the numberB. he couldnt remember it at allC. he didnt think it was worth rememberingD. he didnt have a phone4. According to the passage, which of the following is true

18、?A. Einstein had been to many countries except America.B. Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes.C. Einstein thought socks were as important as shoes.D. Einstein didnt like talking with others.5. From the passage we learn _.A. Einstein thought time was very importantB. Einstein was too ca

19、reful to make mistakesC. Einstein made few jokes with his studentsD. Einstein was a person who remembered everything clearlyBLike many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultur

20、es, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame.A hero has

21、powers larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famou

22、s persons but not heroes.A hero has avisionfrom the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in d

23、ifferent parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。6. According to this passage,

24、 a hero is a person who always _.A. gives us courageB. thinks highly of othersC. shares great fame D. stands on the mountaintop7. If you want to live like a hero, you should _.A. experience a new and meaningful lifeB. listen to something worth talking aboutC. serve your own fame and try to be famous

25、D. know where and how you want to live and die8. The underlined word “vision” in the passage means _.A. 風(fēng)景 B. 想象C. 遠(yuǎn)見 D. 形象9. Black people in America used to _ before Martin Luther King, Jr.A. shop at the whites storesB. drive buses with the whiteC. take walks in the whites parksD. eat in restaurant

26、s without the white10. What can we learn from the passage?A. We dont need heroes anymore at some point now.B. Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.C. People get power from heroes to move to a new place.D. Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.【真題鏈接】CFrom my fa

27、ther I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus

28、and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing dis

29、play, for the rest of the day, Id watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after th

30、e thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” Its true that safety is more important than money.After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap onehe wouldnt buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learn

31、ed: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(債務(wù)).The unnecessary things wont give us happiness, which comes from achievement only. 11. What shop did the authors father own?A. A bookshop.B. A coffee shop.C. A clothing shop.D. A food shop.12. Which of th

32、e following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The author ran after thieves many times. B. The author thanked his father a lot.C. The authors father worked very hard.D. The authors father made some money.13. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .A. the importance of workingB

33、. the good ways to keep healthyC. that safety comes before moneyD. that its bad to spend more than you make14. According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?A. To rent a house for the family. B. To send their children to school.C. To enjoy something unnecessary.D. To buy enough food

34、for the family.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to live a happy life.B. What makes a person successful.C. The help the author got from his father.D. What the author learned from his father.IV. 書面表達(dá)。假如你是“航天英雄楊利偉事跡報(bào)告團(tuán)”成員之一。請(qǐng)你以報(bào)告團(tuán)成員的身份介紹航天英雄楊利偉的有關(guān)情況。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 楊利偉出生于遼寧省綏中縣。2. 他是我國第一位邀游太空的宇航員。3.

35、 他曾是一個(gè)具有1,350小時(shí)飛行經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員。4. 他有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：登上月球。5. 他是值得我們中國人自豪的航天英雄。不少于60詞。Ladies and gentlemen:_【答案與解析】I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C。本題考查continue to do sth。讀小說和做游戲是兩回事，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是停下某事，繼續(xù)做另一件事。故選C。2. A。句意為“為了趕上早班公共汽車你現(xiàn)在得離開”?？崭窈蟮摹皔ou can catch the early bus”是“You have to leave now”的目的，故選A。3. B。句意為“安迪真是太好了，他幫我做英語功課”。help sb.with sth表

36、示“幫助某人做某事”。4. A。句意為“中國的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一”。one of +后接形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最之一”。5. D。電話并不是世界上本來就存在的東西，所以排除A和B。電話已經(jīng)被發(fā)明了，所以要用過去式。故選D。6. C。句意為“我們不應(yīng)該不吃早飯就上學(xué)。這對(duì)我們的身體健康有害”。7. D。句意為“詹姆斯，我太累了，咱們停下來休息一下吧”。根據(jù)“Im too tired”可知是要停下來正在做的事，休息一下，故選D。8. A。句意為“凱莉的爺爺病了，她得在家照顧他”。look after=take care of，意為“照顧，照看”，look up意為“查找”，lo

37、ok out意為“注意，當(dāng)心”，look for意為“尋找”。由“Kellys grandpa is ill”可知選A。9. D。so that, in order that后要接從句，所以首先排除A，B。in order to的否定是在to前加not，表示“為了不”。10. B。句意：他不可能見過我，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我不在那兒。所以表示直接原因，選because。11. B。句意：這村子太小，所以這地圖上沒有。sothat 表示“如此以至于”，后接形容詞原形small。12. C。It is /has been +一段時(shí)間+since引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)從句，這是一固定句式，表示自從某事發(fā)生已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了。

38、從句常用一般過去時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13. D?？疾閚otuntil句式，表示“直到才”。句意為“直到我回到家奶奶才睡覺”。14. B。 in the end 最后，終于；at the end of 在末端；by the end 不晚于。根據(jù)句意“他終于完成了工作”，可知選B。15。C。句意為“她玩得和你一樣好”。well是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“玩得好”?！菊骖}鏈接】1. A。句意：“一只狗會(huì)忠實(shí)地愛你并且給你帶來 _ 快樂很多年?！?A項(xiàng) lots of“許多”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B項(xiàng)many“許多”，只能修飾可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)a little“一些”，只能

39、修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D項(xiàng)a few“一些”，只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，happiness是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。2. B。句意：“瑪麗去過塔橋嗎?” “是的。兩年前她去過?！?two years ago是過去時(shí)間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。3. D。句意：“自從Rick來到中國，他已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多中國文化。before在之前；when 當(dāng)時(shí)候；until直到為止；since自從。由時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知設(shè)空處用since，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。II. 完形填空1. B。根據(jù)上面的問題 “Where does your wisdom come from?”可知Sh

40、ow Luo有不同的回答，故選B.2. C。由 “Luo said he got lots of useful advice from his mom, a street performingartist.”可知Show Luo很喜歡媽媽給他上的課，故選C。3. B。根據(jù) “Its a kind of street smarts and can help you survive in the realworld.”可知媽媽的智慧不是在課本或教室里可以找到的，故選B。4. D。由下文可知，媽媽告訴Show Luo如何誠實(shí)對(duì)待對(duì)自己家庭的貧困背景，故選D。5. A。根據(jù)下文的 “He was af

41、raid that they would laugh at”可知Show Luo太害羞了，而不敢邀請(qǐng)他的朋友到家里過生日聚會(huì)，故選A。6. B。根據(jù)上文的 “his poor family background”以及確定Show Luo是這樣想的，如果他邀請(qǐng)朋友來家里過生日聚會(huì)的話可知房子顯得擁擠了，故選B。7. D。hear about 意為“聽說”，talk about 意為“談?wù)摗?，think about 意為“考慮”，complainabout 意為“抱怨”。由 “Luo did as his mom said he found that his friends had a great

42、 time.” 可知沒有人抱怨房子是否擁擠，故選D。8. A。be crazy about意為“對(duì)入迷”， be worried about 意為“為擔(dān)憂”，be angryabout 意為“為生氣”，be nervous about 意為“為感到不安”。由Instead可知他的朋友們對(duì)他母親的甜點(diǎn)著迷，故選A。9. B。whenever在此表示“無論何時(shí)”。10. C。根據(jù)第二段的“Luo said he got lots of useful advice from his mom”可知Show Luo是向媽媽尋求建議，故選C。III. 閱讀理解A篇1. C。從句子“He said he n

43、eeded a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a bigwaste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes.”可知選C。2. D。由“Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!”可知。3. C。由句子“He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly befound in a

44、 book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number”可知選C。4. B。根據(jù)句子“This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn bymaking mistakes.”可知選B。5. A。從句子“It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.”可知選A。B篇6. A。由句子“heroes aroun

45、d the world generally share a number of characteristics which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.”可知。7. A。由句子“Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning.”可知。8. C。由上下可知：英雄人物能夠高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚，拋棄名譽(yù)與地位。9. D。由句子“Without Martin Luther King, Jr

46、., Americans might take different buses, eat indifferent restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.”可知。10. D。綜合全文，由句子“the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history,they make the society develop so

47、rapidly.”可知。C篇11. C。由第二段的第二句話：After helping set up the outside clothing display, 在幫助父親在外面服裝展示，可知，父親擁有的一家服裝店。12. A。由第二段的倒數(shù)第二句The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop!可知，作者并不是經(jīng)常追小偷，作者只提及了那一次并且還被父親制止了。13. B。由第一段的最后一句話I learned: it is very important to work.可知A中文章已經(jīng)提及到；

48、由第二段的最后一句話：Its true that safety is more important than money.可知C項(xiàng)文中有提及到；由最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句話I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(債務(wù)).可知D本文也有涉及到，故答案為B。14. C。由文中的最后一段中的倒數(shù)后兩句話Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(債務(wù)). The unnec

49、essary things wont give us happiness, 購買必需的食品和衣服不會(huì)讓我們陷入債務(wù)。不必要的東西才不會(huì)帶給我們幸福，可知答案選C。15. D。本文主要寫了在作者成長中父親交給他一些道理，所以本文主要講述了作者從他父親那里學(xué)到了什么。故答案選D。IV. 書面表達(dá)?！緟⒖挤段摹縇adies and gentlemen：We are glad to have such a good chance to visit Hong Kong with our hero Yang Liwei. And Ill take this opportunity to introduce

50、 Yang Liwei to all. Mr. Yang was born in Suizhong, Liaoning Province. He used to be an excellent pilot with an experience of 1,350 hours flight. Many years ago he had a dream that is to step on the moon. We are sure that his dream will come true. Yang Liwei is the first astronaut who flew in space in China. We are proud of him!7