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1、專題十九 詞匯在句子中的運用考點一 根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母寫單詞第一組 (2019江蘇南京)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1Helen treats her students in a （耐心的） and understanding way【解析】海倫用耐心的和理解的方式對待她的學(xué)生考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：耐心的，形容詞英語表達是：patient句意：海倫用耐心的和理解的方式對待她的學(xué)生【答案】patient2Since it will be rainy tomorrow，we have to （選擇） a different time t

2、o go jogging【解析】因為明天會下雨，我們不得不選擇別的時間去慢跑考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：英語表達是：choosehave to+動詞原形句意：因為明天會下雨，我們不得不選擇別的時間去慢跑【答案】choose3 （最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a selfservice store【解析】最近，Luhe的公民有機會體驗一種自助商店考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：最近，副詞英語表達是：recently句意：最近，Luhe的公民有機會體驗一種自助商

3、店【答案】Recently4John will have to run very fast to （打破） the school 100metre race record in the sports meeting【解析】約翰必須跑得很快才能打破學(xué)校運動會100米比賽記錄考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：英語表達是：break此處是動詞不定式句意：約翰必須跑得很快才能打破學(xué)校運動會100米比賽記錄【答案】break5The Book of Poetry， the earliest collection of poems， is of great value in Chi

4、nese （歷史）【解析】這本書的詩歌，最早的詩歌集，在中國歷史上有很大的價值考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：歷史，名詞英語表達是：history此處是單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，句意：這本書的詩歌，最早的詩歌集，在中國歷史上有很大的價值【答案】history第二組 (2019杭州)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空僅限一詞）。1.Im very hungry. I havent e anything since 7 : 00 this morning.2.His team had lost the game because of him. H

5、e felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.3.A d is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.4.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair.5.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a it takes a lot of learning.6.Hea

6、ring the funny story, all the students began to l loudly.7.The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day.8.J 1st is Childrens Day.9.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.10.It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every morning.1.【答案】eaten【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)句

7、意：我很餓，自早上 7:00 起，我沒吃過任何東西。所缺詞義為“吃”。根據(jù) since 和 havent 可知為時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 eaten。（八下過去分詞）2.【答案】weight【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：因為他，他的隊伍輸了比賽。當(dāng)他獨自走路回家的時候， 他感覺到了肩膀上的重壓。所缺詞義為“重量”。根據(jù) a 可知為名詞，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為weight。（九年級課本U11 原句）3.【答案】dialogue/dialog【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：對話是兩個人在書中、電影或戲劇中的對話。所缺詞義為“對話”。根據(jù)首 a 可知為名詞，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 dialogu

8、e/dialog。（九年級U9）4.【答案】prettier【解析】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意：朱迪長得很好看，但我認為她長發(fā)比短發(fā)更好看。所缺詞義為“更好看”。根據(jù)首 much 可知為形容詞比較級，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 prettier。（八上 U4）5.【答案】actually【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：種植蔬菜看起來簡單，但實際上它需要很多學(xué)識。所缺詞義為“實際上”。根據(jù)句子成分分析為副詞，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 actually。（八下 U8）6.【答案】laugh【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：聽到這個有趣的故事，所有的學(xué)生開始大聲的笑。所缺詞義為“笑”。根據(jù)began to 可知后面為動

9、詞原形，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 laugh。（八上 U3）7.【答案】medicine(s)【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：醫(yī)生告訴病人每天吃 3 次藥。所缺詞義為“藥”。根據(jù) the 可知為名詞，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 medicine(s)。（八上 U6）8.【答案】June【解析】考查月份名詞。根據(jù)句意：6 月 1 日是兒童節(jié)。所缺詞義為“六月”，即答案為 June。（七上 U8）9.【答案】twentieth【解析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意：她現(xiàn)在 19 歲，明年她要慶祝她的第 20 個生日。所缺詞義為“第二十”，即答案為 twentieth。（七上 U8）10.【答案】minutes?！窘馕觥靠疾?/p>

10、名詞。根據(jù)句意：每天早上騎車上學(xué)花了我 45 分鐘的時間。所缺詞義為“分鐘”，根據(jù) 45 可知后面為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，即答案為 minutes。（七下U3）第三組 (2019廣州)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞51.How o do you go to the library？At least once a week。52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e .53. When she first went to university, she felt very I becaus

11、e she knew no one there。54. We can I a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs。55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h .56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father.【答案】often【解析】考查副詞。“你多經(jīng)常去圖書館？-至少周次?！眴栴l率，用how often。52. David studies hard.

12、I am sure he can pass the English e .【答案】examination【解析】考查名詞?！癉avid學(xué)習(xí)努力。我很確定他能通過英語考試?！笨荚噀xam/examination。53. When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there.【答案】lonely【解析】考查形容詞?！爱?dāng)她第一次進入大學(xué)時，她感到很孤單因為她不認識那里的人?！惫聠蔚膌onely54. We can l a lot about pandas from different book

13、s and TV programs.【答案】learn【解析】考查動詞。“我們可以從不同的書和電視節(jié)目上了解到很多關(guān)于熊貓的東西?！绷私鈒earn about。55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h .【答案】humor/humour【解析】考查名詞?！八矚g各種各樣的笑話，因為他有幽默感。”幽默humor/humour。56. The boy fell behind. So he had to run to c up with his father.【答案】catch【解析】考查動詞“這個男孩落后了。

14、所以他不得不跑起來去追趕上他爸爸”追趕catch up with。第四組 (2019涼山州)根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將其答案的完整形式。76. Could you get me an (介紹)to your friend?【解析】你能給我介紹一下你的朋友嗎？考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：介紹英語表達是： introduction此處是單數(shù)形式，句意：你能給我介紹一下你的朋友嗎？【答案】introduction77. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (傳統(tǒng))folk stories

15、 about Chinese festivals.【解析】杰克來自美國，但他知道很多關(guān)于中國節(jié)日的民間傳統(tǒng)故事考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：傳統(tǒng)，形容詞英語表達是：traditional，句意：杰克來自美國，但他知道很多關(guān)于中國節(jié)日的民間傳統(tǒng)故事【答案】traditional78. The Russian soup s very nice, I cant wait to drink it.【解析】句意：俄羅斯的湯聞起來很香，我等不及要喝了smell，動詞，聞起來，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是soup，不可數(shù)名詞【答案】smells79. Do you know w b

16、aseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?【解析】句意：你知道這是誰的棒球嗎？它是吉姆的嗎？放在名詞前面用whose表示誰的【答案】whose80. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.【解析】句意：如果我們共同努力，我們的行動將對世界產(chǎn)生影響，并帶來更美好的未來句子中 make a difference to表示對產(chǎn)生影響【答案】difference第五組 (2019廣西貴港)根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提

17、示，填寫正確的單詞36We cant smoke in p Its harmful to others37We will try our best w we are successful or not38Mark can a at the office on time every day He is never late39Helen didnt go to Chongqing by plane I ， she went there by train40We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days

18、are over41At the age of （四十）， the writer finished his fifth novel42To be safe，students should （避免） going out alone at night43Every autumn， the （落下的） leaves make our school more beautiful44When you are tired， you can go to a （令人放松的） place to have a rest45If you want to get a prize in the speech compe

19、tition， you should （準(zhǔn)備） for it well36【解析】public公開的，in public在公共場所，固定短語；結(jié)合首字母p和預(yù)猜句意我們不能在公共場所吸煙對別人有害可知，要填在公共場所【答案】public37【解析】whether是否，whetheror not，固定搭配；結(jié)合首字母w和預(yù)猜句意無論我們是否成功，我們都將盡最大努力可知，要填whether【答案】whether38【解析】arrive到達，動詞；結(jié)合首字母a和預(yù)猜句意馬克每天都能準(zhǔn)時到辦公室，他從不遲到可知，要填到達，在情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形【答案】arrive39【解析】由題干Helen did

20、nt go to Chongqing by plane I_， she went there by train海倫沒有乘飛機去重慶我_，她坐火車去的可知，此句是一般過去時的并列句因此可選用疑問詞How，因此句子可變成：Helen didnt go to Chongqing by plane I knew， she went there by train【答案】knew40【解析】summer夏天，summer vacation暑假；結(jié)合首字母s和預(yù)猜句意初中結(jié)束后我們將有一個美妙的暑假可知，要填夏天【答案】summer41【解析】四十forty，基數(shù)詞；根據(jù)句意這位作家四十歲時完成了他的第五部

21、小說可知，基數(shù)詞forty作介詞of的賓語【答案】forty42【解析】避免avoid，動詞；根據(jù)句意為了安全起見，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該避免晚上獨自外出可知，在情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形【答案】avoid43【解析】落下的fallen，形容詞；根據(jù)句意每年秋天，落葉使我們的學(xué)校更加美麗可知，要用形容詞作定語【答案】fallen44【解析】令人放松的relaxing，形容詞；根據(jù)句意當(dāng)你累了，你可以去一個放松的地方休息可知，要用形容詞作定語【答案】relaxing45【解析】考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：準(zhǔn)備英語表達是prepare，should后接動詞原形【答案】prepare第

22、六組 (2019廣西百色)根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，35Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend（we）36My grandpa is （八十） years old， he keeps doing exercise every day37My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years， and their （友誼）is very strong38Daming is such an （誠實的） boy that

23、 we all like him39John， your （臥室） is so dirty， remember to tidy it up40F comes after Thursday， and the next day is weekend41Please speak more I ，so all of us can hear you42Zhang Peng didnt go home u he finished his homework yesterday43When you visit someone， its polite to k at the door before enteri

24、ng44I p milk to cola because milk is much healthier， I think35【解析】通過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處后為名詞team，結(jié)合所給詞為人稱代詞we，故用其相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞形式our在句中作定語，修飾名詞team【答案】our36【解析】八十eighty，基數(shù)詞；根據(jù)句意我爺爺八十歲了，他保持每天都做運動可知，要用基數(shù)詞作表語【答案】eighty37【解析】友誼friendship，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意我的父親和王叔叔多年來一直是好朋友，他們的友誼非常強可知，后面是is，要用單數(shù)形式【答案】friendship38【解析】誠實的hones

25、t，形容詞；根據(jù)句意大明是個誠實的男孩，我們都喜歡他可知，要用形容詞作定語【答案】honest39【解析】臥室bedroom，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意約翰，你的臥室太臟了，記得把它整理一下可知，要用單數(shù)形式【答案】bedroom40【解析】星期五Friday，名詞；根據(jù)首字母F和預(yù)測句意星期五是星期四之后，第二天是周末可知，要填星期五【答案】Friday41【解析】loudly大聲地，副詞；根據(jù)首字母l和預(yù)測句意請大聲說話，這樣我們大家都能聽到你的聲音可知，要填大聲地，用副詞作狀語【答案】loudly42【解析】until直到，連詞；根據(jù)首字母u和預(yù)測句意張鵬昨天直到做完作業(yè)才回家可知，要填直到，引

26、導(dǎo)時間狀語從句【答案】until43【解析】knock敲，動詞；根據(jù)首字母k和預(yù)測句意當(dāng)你拜訪某人時，進門前敲門是禮貌的可知，要填敲，在不定式符號to后面要用動詞原形【答案】knock44【解析】prefer更喜歡，動詞；根據(jù)首字母p和預(yù)測句意我更喜歡牛奶而不是可樂，因為牛奶更健康，我想可知，要填更喜歡，要用一般現(xiàn)在時【答案】prefer第七組 (2019廣西河池)根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意完整與正確。每空一詞36For breakfast Tina would like some milk and （蛋糕）37Theres a pay phone （在的后面） the l

27、ibrary38Its very （重要的） to make a plan before we do everything39He s up late to watch the football match last night40Come on! We havent finished our task y 36【解析】考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：蛋糕英語表達是： cakesome接復(fù)數(shù)形式，句意：早餐蒂娜想要一些牛奶和蛋糕【答案】cakes37【解析】考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：在的后面英語表達是： behind句意：圖書館后面有一

28、個公用電話【答案】behind38【解析】考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：重要的英語表達是： important句意：在做任何事情之前都要制定一個計劃是很重要的【答案】important39【解析】句意：他昨晚熬夜看足球賽last night用于一般過去時，stay up表示熬夜【答案】stayed40【解析】句意：快點！我們還沒有完成任務(wù)yet，還，仍然用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，疑問句句末【答案】yet第八組 (2019四川成都）補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。1.The trade war between China and the US will have inf

29、luence on our country，but our government c_says that we have the ability to deal with it.2.Being e by my teachers，I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.3.Its known lo all that Taiwan is part of China，and it can never be s_ from our motherland.4.I he manager will b

30、e so busy next month that he has to c_ a few unimportant meetings.5.Creativity is great w_ for us because of its value in our work and life.1.【答案】 confidently/calmly 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)該空格處應(yīng)填一個副詞，再根據(jù)句意：中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)將會影響我們的國家，但是我們的政府自信或淡定地說我們有能力應(yīng)對。2.【答案】 encouraged【解析】此題為非謂語動詞表被動，找到主語跟非謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是被鼓勵，所以填過去分詞形式。3

31、. 【答案】separated 【解析】此題考查被動語態(tài)及固定搭配，再根據(jù)句意：臺灣是中國的一部分，它和祖國不能被分割，可知應(yīng)填分離，分割的被動形式。4. 【答案】cancel 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)has to可知應(yīng)該填一個動詞原形，再根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)理下個月如此忙碌以至于他不得不取消一些不重要的會議。5. 【答案】wealth 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填一個名詞，再根據(jù)句意：創(chuàng)造力地我們來說是巨大的財富，因為它在我們工作和生活中所體現(xiàn)的價值?？键c二 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空第一組 (2019山東臨沂)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。61. I felt _ lyin

32、g in the sun on the beach. (relax)【答案】 relaxed 【解析】句意：躺在沙灘上曬太陽，我感到很放松。連系動詞feel后跟形容詞作表語，主語為人，故填relaxed。62.The little boy said, I am old enough to take good care of _(my)【答案】 myself 【解析】句意：小男孩說:“我已經(jīng)長大了，可以好好地照顧自己了?！眛ake care of oneself意為“照顧自己”。63.Our team lost the game because we played very _ (bad).【答

33、案】badly 【解析】句意：我們隊輸了比賽，因為我們打得很差。修飾實義動詞play用副詞。64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _.(member)【答案】members【解析】句意：在美國，95%的寵物主人認為他們的寵物是一家人。根據(jù)句意和their animals可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the worlds _mountain, Qomolangma, on May 1

34、5, 2018. (high)【答案】 highest 【解析】句意：2018年5月15日，北京大學(xué)登山隊登上世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰。 根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合常識可知，用形容詞最高級。66. Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)【答案】discover 【解析】句意：世界各地的科學(xué)家正在努力尋找治療艾滋病的藥物。cover意為“覆蓋”，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；尋找”。67.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (邊緣) of a boo

35、k page? The small cut on your fingeris so _. (pain)【答案】 painful 【解析】句意：你曾經(jīng)在書頁邊緣割破了手指嗎?你手指上的小傷口很疼。be動詞后跟形容詞作表語，并結(jié)合句意可知填painful。68. There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)【答案】 action

36、【解析】句意：世界上大約有6000種語言在使用，但其中43%正在消失。如果不采取行動，這些語言中的一些將會消失。take action意為“采取行動”。第二組(2019揚州)46. Alice stood up and ran _ the field after the rabbit. (cross)【答案】across【解析】across，介詞，穿過。47. The silk scarf is pretty and _ her blue coat very well. (match)【答案】matches【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是the silk scarf，match用第三人稱單數(shù)。48.

37、 The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his _. (eighty)【答案】eighties【解析】in his eighties在他八十多歲的時候。49. Follow that _ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)【答案】teachers【解析】考察名詞所有格，that是單數(shù)，所以teacher直接加s。50. If the golden sun should stop _ its light, just one smile from yo

38、u would make my whole world bright. (shine)【答案】shining【解析】stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in _.（九月）【答案】September【解析】考察“月份”發(fā)的單詞拼寫。52. I believe I will _ in passing the English exam. （成功）【答案】succeed【解析】succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers

39、 and death like autumn _.（樹葉）【答案】leaves【解析】樹葉leaf，復(fù)數(shù)leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and Im _ of her. （自豪的）【答案】proud【解析】be proud of為.自豪55. In the past, many rivers were _ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）【答案】polluted【解析】根據(jù)題意“被污染”用過去分詞。第三組(2019江蘇南京)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的

40、適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為26-30的相應(yīng)橫線上。26Where are our seats， Henry？We should sit in thefifth /5th（five）row【解析】我們的座位在哪里，哈利？我們應(yīng)該坐在第五排根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是定冠詞the，所以要用序數(shù)詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是我們的座位在哪里，哈利？我們應(yīng)該坐在第五排five基數(shù)詞，五【答案】fifth /5th27TikTok， which issuddenly（sudden） everywhere on the Internet， is making its way i

41、nto our lives【解析】抖音，突然在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上到處都是，已經(jīng)進入了我們的生活根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是everywhere on the Internet因此可知要用副詞來修飾，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是抖音，突然在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上到處都是，已經(jīng)進入了我們的生活sudden形容詞，突然【答案】suddenly28We might no longerneed（need） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay【解析】由于微信錢包和支付寶，有一天我們可能不再需要紙幣了根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是might，因此可知后面要用動詞原

42、形來填空，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是由于微信錢包和支付寶，有一天我們可能不再需要紙幣了need動詞，需要【答案】need29Thereare（be） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty anddelicious food【解析】關(guān)于旅行有許多可以享受的事情，包括自然風(fēng)景和美食根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是many things在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，要用are來填空，因此可知這句話的意思是關(guān)于旅行有許多可以享受的事情，包括自然風(fēng)景和美食be動詞原形，是【答案】are30It is repo

43、rted that thousands of running friends from 25countries（country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon【解析】據(jù)報道有來自25個國家好幾千個跑友參加了2019年南京馬拉松根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是25，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是據(jù)報道有來自25個國家好幾千個跑友參加了2019年南京馬拉松country名詞，國家【答案】countries第四組(2019內(nèi)蒙古)用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空someone wait for decide even t

44、hough week as well as high mention Germany try ones best 61. Could I ask if you _ this to her till now? Yes, but she refused to listen.62. _the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to _grou

45、nd when an earthquake happens.64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop _them.65. As is known to all, _who breaks the rules should be punished.66. He asked for two _leave to look after his sick father.67. During the World War ， millions of _lost their lives. 68. Which sport are you in at t

46、he school sports meeting? No decision yet. I think it _after discussing with my PE teacher.69. The students in Miss Wangs class are all _to study hard to go to the university.70. She wont leave the TV set, _her supper is on the table. 【解析】（1）have mentioned考查動詞短語根據(jù)意思：我能問問你到現(xiàn)在為止是否向她提起過這個嗎？是的，但她拒絕聽現(xiàn)在完成

47、時態(tài)，have done【答案】have mentioned【解析】（2）As well as考查副詞短語根據(jù)意思：除了通常的活動，如航海和攀巖，夏令營還開設(shè)了寫作課，也as well as【答案】As well as【解析】（3）higher考查形容詞根據(jù)意思：在海灘上，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，要逃離大海，迅速移動到高地，更高的higher【答案】higher【解析】（4）waiting for考查動詞短語根據(jù)意思：為了趕上早班車，我們不得不停止等他們，stop doing停止干某事【答案】waiting for【解析】（5）anyone考查不定代詞根據(jù)意思：眾所周知，任何違反規(guī)則的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰，

48、任何人anyone【答案】anyone【解析】（6）weeks考查所有格根據(jù)意思：他請了兩個星期的假來照顧生病的父親，所有格以s結(jié)尾加【答案】weeks【解析】（7）Germans考查名詞根據(jù)意思：二戰(zhàn)期間，數(shù)百萬德國人喪生德國人復(fù)數(shù)是Germans【答案】Germans【解析】（8）will be decided考查動詞短語根據(jù)意思：你在學(xué)校運動會上參加什么運動？還沒有決定我想和我的體育老師商量后決定一般將來時態(tài)被動語態(tài)will be done【答案】will be decided【解析】（9）trying their best考查動詞短語根據(jù)意思：王老師班上的學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)以便上大學(xué)，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)be doing【答案】trying their best【解析】（10）even though考查副詞短語根據(jù)意思：即使她的晚餐在桌上，她也不會離開電視機即使even though，【答案】even though16