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1、閱讀理解河南真題剖析(2018河南中考)四、閱讀理解(20小題，毎小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ANotes：explore探索；staff 員工；drama 戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.A020 8371 9686 B01202 363831C020 8563 7725 D01865 55203147If you visit ， you may get some information about drama.Aaub

2、.ac.ukBwww.stclares.ac.ukCDwww.youthmusictheateruk.org48Eightyearold Mike can go to in the summer.AXUK Activity Summer CampBCreative Arts Summer SchoolCSummer English at St Clares, OxfordDYMTs Musical Theater Summer Camps 201849Whats special about Summer English at St Clares, Oxford?AIt is open to a

3、ll ages.BIt requires creative ideas.CIt has experienced staff.DIt offers language courses.50Where is the text most probably from?AA science report.BA school introduction.CA shopping poster.DA website for teenagers.BIn Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experienc

4、e as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小費(fèi)), only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.The waiter went home. And he fel

5、t hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my t

6、hree friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for

7、making our grownup experience so amazing and fun.”“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13yearold minds didnt exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten (and didnt know, to be hone

8、st) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.”“Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.”“So together with this letter, you will find

9、the correct 18% tip extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you！”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51How did the waiter receive the group of teens?AHe tried to make them pay more.BHe served them like other waiters.CHe treated them as young c

10、hildren.DHe did his best to make them happy.52Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?ABecause they looked down on the waiter.BBecause they didnt know what a tip meant.CBecause they werent pleased with the service.DBecause they thought the tip should be that much.53What made the teens write

11、the letter?AThe tip they left for the waiter.BThe bill the restaurant received.CThe way the waiter served them.DThe fun they had at the restaurant.54What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?AWhat kind of guests they receive.BWhat dishes people usually order.CWhether they are given reasonable

12、tips.DHow much customers pay for their meals.55What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?AThey were quite thankful for the waiters service.BThey had realized their mistake and made it right.CThey had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.DThey wanted more customers to go to the restaur

13、ant.CThe spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between

14、April and May. They are recognized(識(shí)別) by their red stem(莖), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋蔥)Ramps are not as wellknown as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps ha

15、ve been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highlydesired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities

16、like New York and Washington DC.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few

17、weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity.And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant ag

18、ainst being overdug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56Why are ramps so popular in North America?ABecause they grow in spring.BBecause they have a good taste.CBecause they are hard to get.D

19、Because they have a long history.57Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?58What does the word “they” refer to(指的是)?Aforagers BrampsCcustomers Drestaurants59Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?ABecause ramps were in great danger.BBecause ramps smell polluted the air.CBe

20、cause it cost too much to grow ramps.DBecause the government wanted to make money.60Whats the best title for the text?AAmericans go crazy for ramps in the springBAmericans have discovered a new vegetableCRamps were once popular in North AmericaDRamps will soon be enjoyed all over the worldDDear Lind

21、a， 61 As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece. 62 We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was

22、 the weatherit rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? 63 Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them.One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year. Hows that for a coincidence(巧合)!

23、64 After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted to, so thats why were in Italy now! 65 See you soon.Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。AOK, thats enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the

24、 weekend.BI cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!CClive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow

25、what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.DAt least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.EHow are things with you? It was g

26、reat talking to you yesterday by phone.參考答案46B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二篇材料中的Designed for young students with a great interest in painting可知選B。47C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三篇材料中的Activities include adventure, sports, drama and more！可知選C。48D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Mike只有八歲，所以他只能去適合去612歲兒童的YMTs Musical Theater Summer Camps 2018，故選D。49D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干定位第一篇材料，

27、根據(jù)We offer holiday courses.以及 You can improve your English.可得知選D。50D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，四篇材料為青少年介紹了四種暑假可以參加的活動(dòng)，并且每篇都給了網(wǎng)址和聯(lián)系電話，所以這四篇材料應(yīng)該出自于學(xué)生課外活動(dòng)相關(guān)的地方，故選D。51D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段第一句可知，服務(wù)員盡全力讓這幾名青少年高興，所以選D。52B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的(and didnt know, to be honest)可知，他們不理解小費(fèi)的意義。53A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段可知，這幾名青少年當(dāng)初不知道自己留下的小費(fèi)數(shù)目很少，之后意識(shí)到了自己

28、的錯(cuò)誤并且要補(bǔ)救，所以選A。54C推理判斷題。這名服務(wù)員用心工作后卻得到很少的小費(fèi)，這讓他非常沮喪，由此可以推斷出，美國(guó)餐廳的服務(wù)員最在乎的是他們是否得到了合理的小費(fèi)，故選C。55B推理判斷題。青少年意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤后，給服務(wù)員寫(xiě)信，并且重新給了他合理的小費(fèi)，由此推斷出，他們最想做的是糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤，故選B。56C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一、二句可知，ramp這種蔬菜非常難獲得，所以選C。57D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三、四句可知，這種蔬菜有紅色的莖，兩天又長(zhǎng)又寬的來(lái)綠色葉子，故選D。58B單詞指代題。由第五段第三句可知they指代的是上文提到的ramp。59A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段可知，這種蔬菜的

29、流行性會(huì)導(dǎo)致它從地球上消失，所以加拿大魁北克政府，禁止人們向商家出售這種蔬菜，由此可知這種蔬菜處于危險(xiǎn)之中。60A標(biāo)題概括題。文章介紹了美國(guó)人在春天會(huì)對(duì)一種叫ramp的蔬菜特別的瘋狂。61EHow are things you？是常見(jiàn)的書(shū)信問(wèn)候語(yǔ)；且下文As I told you yesterday與E選項(xiàng)中的talk to you yesterday相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。62B上一段中的the ship across to Greece與B項(xiàng)中的cant wait to arrive in athens相對(duì)應(yīng)，下文的saw a lot of great history與B項(xiàng)中的see all that history對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。63D下文的prefer the American Disneyland與D選項(xiàng)中的 visit Euro Disney原詞對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。64C上文中引出 Clive這個(gè)人物，C項(xiàng)對(duì)此解釋說(shuō)明Clive and his wife的活動(dòng)，故選C。65Athats enough和post this letter都是結(jié)束語(yǔ)的表達(dá)，故選A。8