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1、專題十三 非謂語（ ）1.（2019四川達(dá)州）11.Alex， why didnt you answer my call at nine last night？SorryI_my mobile phone at home I_basketball in the park with my friendsA. forgot；played B. forgot；was playing C. left；played D. left；was playing【答案】D【解析】句意：亞歷克斯，昨晚九點(diǎn)你為什么不接我的電話?對(duì)不起。我把手機(jī)落在家里了。我和我的朋友在公園里打籃球?？疾閯?dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)辨析。forgot

2、是forget的過去式，表示忘記，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記某事或忘記做某事；left是leave的過去式，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物落在某個(gè)地方。本題的第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)手機(jī)落在家里，所以用left。由題中的at nine確定第二個(gè)空是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在那時(shí)（9點(diǎn)的時(shí)候）我正在打籃球。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，故選：D。（ ）2.(2019山東菏澤)9.Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to, but I_to go out this afternoon.A. dont allowB. will allowC. wont be allowed【答案

3、】C【解析】句意：-午飯后你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？-我愿意去，但是今天下午我不被允許出去。dont allow不允許；will allow將會(huì)允許；wont be allowed將不被允許。根據(jù)句意可知，主語I和謂語動(dòng)詞allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)this afternoon可知，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done，故選：C。（ ）3.(2019廣西桂林)4.Time is limited! Youd better your time any more.A. not to wasteB. wasteC. not waste【答案】C【解析】句意：時(shí)間有限！你最好不要再浪

4、費(fèi)時(shí)間了?？疾楣潭ň湫汀！癶ad better do sth.”（最好做某事），固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其否定式在動(dòng)詞前面加not；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。（ ）4.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)24. Why were you so angry with your daughter? She was busy_and taking selfies (自拍) when I was talking to her. A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted【答案】A【解析】句意：-你為什么對(duì)你女兒那么生氣？-我和她說話時(shí)，她正忙著發(fā)短信和自拍.be busy doing sth表

5、示忙于做某事.故選：A.（ ）5.(2019廣西桂林)7._ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.A. ReadingB. ReadC. Reads【答案】B【解析】句意：多讀書，你的閱讀能力就會(huì)提高?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。本句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。（ ）6.(2019遼寧省葫蘆島市)7Fredhopes_hisspokenEnglish，sohepracticesiteverydayAimprove Bimproves Cimproving Dtoimprove【答案】D【解析】improve“增

6、進(jìn)、提高”是動(dòng)詞原形，它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是improves，它的動(dòng)名詞或不定式是improving，它的不定式短語是to improve. hope to do sth“希望做某事”.由題干“弗雷德希望提高他的英語口語，所以他每天都練習(xí).”可知，空格是“提高”用不定式短語，用to improve，因此答案應(yīng)是to improve.故選：D.（ ）7.(2019河南)一Do you always get up so early?Yes,the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC.catchingD. c

7、aught【答案】B【解析】句意:你總是起床這么早嗎？ 是的，為了趕上早班車。我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故選B。（ ）8.（2019重慶A卷）29. He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】A【解析】此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：他摘掉他昂貴的手表以掩飾他很富有的這一事實(shí)。A（ ）9.(2019湘潭)20Alex would you mind_down the music？ Its too noisySorry， dad I ll

8、 do it right awayAturnBturningCto turn【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：亞歷克斯你介意調(diào)小音樂嗎？太吵了對(duì)不起，爸爸我馬上就去做考查mind doing sth介意做某事故選：B（ ）10.(2019湘潭)17_is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the momingAThatBThisCIt【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意我們?cè)缟喜怀栽绮腿ド蠈W(xué)是不健康的和語法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the mo

9、ming是真正的主語，前面用it作形式主語，that和this都不能作形式主語故選：C（ ）11.(2019昆明)31. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun It.A.Visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read【答案】A【解析】云南博物館是一個(gè)非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜歡參觀have fun doing sth 做某事有樂趣，根據(jù)suchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefun可知句意：云南博物館是一個(gè)非常有趣的地方，

10、以至于很多孩子都很喜歡參觀故選：A（ ）12.(2019天津)26The government is setting up nature parks protect pandasAto helpBhelpChelpedDhelps【答案】A【解析】政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護(hù)熊貓根據(jù)該空處在句中做目的狀語，故填入動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做目的狀語，故填入to help故選：A（ ）13.(2019涼山州)32. Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man? Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves

11、if we do so. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take【答案】D【解析】-在救那個(gè)老人之前，我們有必要拍些照片嗎？-是的，它是如果我們這樣做，我們可以保護(hù)自己for為、對(duì)；of的、由組成的，二者都是介詞；take 獲得、拿是動(dòng)詞原形，它的不定式是to take，它的動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞是 taking因take some photos拍一些照片，Its +adj for /of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事樣，用of sb adj用來形容sb的即形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，如kind

12、，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用for sb ，是因?yàn)榍懊娴腶dj是來描述do后面的sth即形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，用for sb，這類形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等由題干-在救那個(gè)老人之前，我們有必要拍些照片嗎？-是的，它是如果我們這樣做，我們可以保護(hù)自己可知，第一個(gè)空格用for，第二個(gè)空格用to take ，因此答案應(yīng)是for；to take故選：D（ ）14.（2019福建）7.- I have

13、 trouble English, Mr. Lee.- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking【答案】C【解析】句意“-李先生，我說英語有困難。-為什么不去英語角嘗試著和其他人說英語呢？”。A.讀；B.寫；C.說。根據(jù)Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others“去英語角和其他人說英語”，說明我在說英語方面有困難，故選C。（ ）15.（2019吉林）9.Michael vis

14、its many websites about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to lean【答案】C【解析】句意“邁克爾訪問了許多網(wǎng)站來學(xué)習(xí)中國文化”。根據(jù)句意可知，邁克爾訪問許多網(wǎng)站的目的是為了學(xué)習(xí)中國文化，to do表示目的，故選C。（ ）16.(2019揚(yáng)州)10. I m tired out after three-day work day and night. _ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A. Why not B. Why dont C. What abou

15、t D. Shall we【答案】A【解析】why not+動(dòng)詞原形=why dont + you +動(dòng)詞原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth。根據(jù)回答“出去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主語是you。所以選A。（ ）17.(2019揚(yáng)州)8. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost. Yes, Bees always remember _ the same way as they went. A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back

16、【答案】D【解析】remember to do sth 記得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth記得做過某事（已做）（ ）18People enjoy_zongzi on the Dragon Boat FestivalAeatBeatingCto eat【答案】B【解析】句意：端午節(jié)人們喜歡吃粽子enjoy doing sth表示喜歡做某事故選：B（ ）19.(2019廣西百色)25（1分）The teachers often tell us _in the river Its dangerousAnot swim Bdont swim Cnot swimming Dnot

17、 to swim【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳太危險(xiǎn)了可知考查句型tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事故選：D（ ）20.(2019江蘇南京)11Do you have any plans for the holiday？Yes， I m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou Im looking forward to _the colourful lakes and amzing waterfallsAseeBseeingCseesDsaw【答案】B【解析】你有什么假期計(jì)劃嗎？是的，我計(jì)劃去九寨溝旅游我期待著看到

18、色彩斑斕的湖泊和寧靜的瀑布根據(jù)句意：你有什么假期計(jì)劃嗎？是的，我計(jì)劃去九寨溝旅游我期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和寧靜的瀑布可知考查look forward to doing期待做某事故選：B（ ）21.(2019 福建)- I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A.readingB. writingC. speaking【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的詞意辨析：reading 閱讀；writing 書寫；speaking 說話， 演講。題意為 “我在說

19、英語方面有困難”，故選 C。（ ）22.(2019湖南湘西州)36.一John，remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.一No problem！A.turm B.turned C.to turn【答案】C【解析】-John，記得離開教室的時(shí)候關(guān)燈-沒問題remember to do sth記得去做某事（還未做）；remember doing sth記得做過某事（已做）結(jié)合語境，記得關(guān)燈，還未做，故用remember to do sth故選：C（ ）23.(2019廣東)36. Young people are encourage

20、d to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieved【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式to achieve在此作目的狀語。此處指年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們自己的夢想。（ ）24.（2019貴州畢節(jié)）6.Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped【答案】A【解析】句意“貝蒂經(jīng)常被看到幫助老人做家務(wù)”。根據(jù)see sb doing“看到某人正在做”；s

21、ee sb do“看到某人做某事（全過程）”可知，本句話表示“看到全過程”，省略to，變成被動(dòng)時(shí)，to要加上，即sb be seen to do，故選A。不定式作賓補(bǔ)，下列詞后省略to：一感二聽三使讓，還有四看半幫助。若是賓補(bǔ)變主補(bǔ)，to字一定要回府。一感：feel；二聽：hear，listen to；三讓：let，have，make；四看：see，watch，notice，look at；半幫助help。I saw him enter the room我看到他進(jìn)了房間（主動(dòng)）He was seen to enter the room.他被看到進(jìn)入房間。（被動(dòng)）（ ）25.(2019哈爾濱市)

22、6.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem _. A. laughB.tolaughC. laughing【答案】A【解析】短語make sb./sth. do sth.意為“使做某事”，動(dòng)詞用原形。（ ）26.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)4. _me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the train station. A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent【答案】A【解析】你來呼和浩特之前給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，我在火車站等你根據(jù)句意：你來呼和浩特之前

23、給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，我在火車站等你可知句子 是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭故選：A（ ）27.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)13. It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument. A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learning D. of ; to learn【答案】D【解析】對(duì)琳達(dá)來說明智的做法是下定決心學(xué)會(huì)演奏樂器with用、和一起；by通過、被、由；in在之內(nèi)；for為、為了、對(duì)，四者都是介詞，learn學(xué)習(xí)是動(dòng)詞原形，它的不定式是to learn，它的動(dòng)名詞或不定式是le

24、arnIts adj for/of sb to do sth對(duì)某人來說樣，用for 是因?yàn)榍懊娴腶dj是來描述do后面的sth用of ，adj就用來形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，這里的形容詞是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容詞，如hard，impossible，important空格用for，因此答案應(yīng)是for由題干對(duì)琳達(dá)來說明智的做法是下定決心學(xué)會(huì)演奏樂器可知，第一個(gè)空格用for；第二個(gè)空格用to learn，因此答案應(yīng)是for；to lear

25、n故選：D（ ）28.(2019湖南湘西州)42. 一How do you practice your spoken English，Andrew？一By English with my classmates.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak【答案】B【解析】-安德魯，你怎么練習(xí)英語口語？-通過和我的同學(xué)講英語句意：-安德魯，你怎么練習(xí)英語口語？-通過和我的同學(xué)講英語by是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式故選：B（ ）29.(2019廣西貴港)23 I have trouble the new wordCan you help me？Sure You can look it

26、 up in the dictionaryAunderstanding Bto understandCunderstand Dunderstood【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：我理解這個(gè)歌新單詞有困難你能幫助我嗎？ 當(dāng)然你可以查字典考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻煩故選：A（ ）30.(2019廣西河池)22My parents dont allow me_TV on school nightsAto watchBwatchCwatchesDwatching【答案】A【解析】句意：我父母不允許我在上學(xué)的晚上看電視allow sb to do sth表示允許某人做某事故選：A9