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1、素養(yǎng)全練6八年級(上冊)Unit1Unit3.單項(xiàng)選擇1.There is not anything new in todays newspaper.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.some things答案C解析notanything相當(dāng)于nothing,意為“沒有東西;沒有事情”。2.I sometimes play basketball with my classmates.A.some timesB.at timesC.sometimeD.some time答案B解析sometimes“有時(shí)”,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,相當(dāng)于attimes。3.(2018

2、遼寧本溪,10)Joe, do you clean your house?Three times a week.A.how longB.how muchC.how oftenD.how far答案C解析考查疑問詞組辨析。根據(jù)答語Threetimesaweek“一周三次”可知詢問的是頻率,故選C項(xiàng),意為“多長時(shí)間一次”。4.(2018云南昆明,29)The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案D解析考查不定代詞的用

3、法。句意:學(xué)習(xí)最美妙的事情就是沒有人能從你身上拿走。anybody“任何人”;somebody“有些人”;everybody“每個(gè)人”;nobody“沒有人”。結(jié)合上文可知講的是學(xué)習(xí),而根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,技不壓身,學(xué)的東西都是自己的,沒有人可以取走。故選D項(xiàng)。5.He is a little than you,but he is as as you.A.thin;strongerB.thinner;strongerC.thinner;strongD.thin;strong答案C解析考查形容詞的原級和比較級的用法。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)“than”可知要用比較級,第二個(gè)空根據(jù)“as.as”中間要用形容詞或副詞

4、原級,可知要用原級。故選C項(xiàng)。6.We should go to school by bus instead of by car.Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.the less;the fewerD.the fewer;the less答案D解析“the+比較級,the+比較級”意為“越就越”。答句句意:是的。我們用車越少,污染將會(huì)越少。7.(2017重慶,34) Jane has become much than before.She can express herself in pu

5、blic now.A.braveB.braverC.lazyD.lazier答案B解析考查形容詞辨析及其比較級。句中than提示橫線上需要使用形容詞的比較級,根據(jù)“Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.”可知:簡比以前勇敢得多。故選擇B項(xiàng)。8.(2017湖北襄陽,27)Great!Our womens volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!Yes.We see the great spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team once agai

6、n!A.wonB.beatC.lostD.missed答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。win“贏得(比賽、獎(jiǎng)牌)”;beat“打敗(對手)”;lose“丟失”;miss“錯(cuò)過”。因橫線后賓語為thegoldmedal,故正確答案是A項(xiàng)。9.(2019預(yù)測)His umbrella is similar yours but quite different mine.A.to;fromB.from;toC.as;withD.with;as答案A解析besimilarto.“和相似”;bedifferentfrom.“和不同”。故選A項(xiàng)。10.(2019預(yù)測)Do you think English is

7、physics?Yes,I think so.Im not good at physics.A.much difficult thanB.so difficult asC.less difficult thanD.more difficult than答案C解析根據(jù)答語“是的,我也這么認(rèn)為,我不擅長物理?！笨赏茢鄦柧涫恰澳阏J(rèn)為英語要比物理簡單一些嗎?”故選C項(xiàng)。.完形填空(2019預(yù)測)One day,my father went to see a doctor and I went with him.When we finished,we 11 an old lady with a stic

8、k at the gate of the hospital.There was a car waiting for her.She was trying to get close to the car.At first I thought that the driver,who might be 12 daughter,would surely get out and help her.But she didnt.The wind was cold and 13,and it looked as if the old lady would fall down.Then I asked her,

9、“Do you need a hand?”She looked at me thankfully and said,“Yes,14 you dont mind.”I helped her to get close to the car and15 the door for her.“Thank you very much,” she said with a 16.At that time,the driver said to me,“Actually,my mother can manage these things by herself.”I was so17 at her words th

10、at I didnt say anything.Then she was going to leave even without saying “thank you”.Suddenly,my father came up to her.He said,“You 18take good care of your mother because youll be like her one day,and youll be unable to get in the car by yourself.”11.A.metB.leftC.enjoyedD.helped答案A解析由上句句意“我陪我爸爸去醫(yī)院看病

11、”推知該句意為“我們在醫(yī)院門口遇到了一位拄拐杖的老奶奶”。故選A項(xiàng)。12.A.hisB.yourC.herD.my答案C解析由第三段最后一句話可明確得知這個(gè)司機(jī)是老人的女兒。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.weakB.strongC.lightD.high答案B解析由后一句中的信息詞語falldown可知用strong,形容風(fēng)大。14.A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless答案A解析老奶奶表達(dá)的意思是“是的,如果你不介意的話”。故選A項(xiàng)。15.A.closedB.pushedC.openedD.made答案C解析由前一句“我?guī)退拷≤嚒蓖浦摼湟鉃椤安樗_了車門”。故選C項(xiàng)。16.A.cryB.

12、shoutC.wordD.smile答案D解析由上文“我”的幫忙推知老奶奶一定是“微笑著”說“謝謝”,故選D項(xiàng)。17.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored答案B解析由上文司機(jī)說的話“我媽媽自己能夠做好這些事”及下文“thatIdidntsayanything”可知選B項(xiàng)。18.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need答案B解析分析作者爸爸的話可知該句意為“你應(yīng)該好好照顧你的媽媽”。故選B項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(A)誤(B)。What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?H

13、ow will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.Its important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but

14、 not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second-floor window is usually not very high from the ground.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a bur

15、ning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed,or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor,the best windows for esca

16、pe are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.19.Its serious to know how to escape from a fire.答案A解析推理判斷題。由第二段第二句可知,了解大火中怎么做可以拯救自己的性命,故可推知知道怎樣逃離火災(zāi)是很重要的。20.In a fire

17、we can use elevators to come down.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句中的“.suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators”可知,發(fā)生火災(zāi)可利用樓梯或防火梯自救,但是不能用電梯。21.Windows cant be used when you are waiting for help.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句可知在等待救援的時(shí)候窗戶也是很有用的。22.Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第

18、二句可知等待救援的時(shí)候一定要把窗戶關(guān)上。23.The passage may help save your life in a fire.答案A解析主旨大意題。由第二段第二句可知,了解一些火災(zāi)逃生知識(shí)可能會(huì)救你一命,而本文正是關(guān)于火災(zāi)逃生的。導(dǎo)學(xué)號53324011.任務(wù)型完形填空she,tourist,because,laugh,hungry,arrive,delicious,buy,with,carefulLast summer Ann had a trip to Russia.She was very excited.But when she 24. at the hotel,she fo

19、und that her Russian money wasnt in her handbag.She looked for it 25. in all her bags,but she couldnt find it.She had only a ten-pound note 26. her.She found a place to change her English money.On her way back to the hotel,Ann 27. some cheese,some bread and some oranges.She told the manager that she

20、 didnt eat Russian food except for breakfast,28. she knew the price of the hotels included breakfast.Others visited places of great interest in Russia,but Ann always said she wasnt well.In fact her holiday wasnt bad,except that she was always 29.After all,a piece of fruit for lunch,and bread and che

21、ese for supper isnt enough,especially not for two weeks.On the last day of her holiday,Jane,one of the 30. asked Ann why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant.The food was 31.Ann told her all about her money problem.Jane looked at 32. for a moment,and then said,“But didnt you know the pric

22、e of this hotel includes everything?”Ann couldnt help 33.答案與解析24.arrived分析句子成分可知,此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,由主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)可知,從句也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處填“到達(dá)”。所以答案是arrived。25.carefully分析句子成分可知,此處缺少狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞lookfor,故用副詞carefully。26.with分析句子成分可知,此處不缺少主語和謂語,備選單詞中的with表示“隨身攜帶”,符合此處語境。27.bought分析句子成分可知,此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)語境可知她買了奶酪、面包和橘子,整個(gè)故事發(fā)生在過去

23、,所以填bought。28.because句意:她告訴經(jīng)理,除了早餐,她不吃俄羅斯食品,她知道酒店的價(jià)格包括早餐的費(fèi)用。前后句是因果關(guān)系,所以用because連接原因狀語從句。29.hungry根據(jù)后句“畢竟,午餐吃一片水果,晚餐吃面包和奶酪是不夠的”。所以她感到饑餓。故填hungry。30.tourists分析句子成分可知,此處缺少主語,oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“之一”。所以填tourists。31.delicious分析句子成分可知,在系動(dòng)詞后做表語,根據(jù)備選項(xiàng)可知此處句意“食物很美味”,可知填delicious。32.her根據(jù)前句可知安和簡在對話,所以簡看了安妮一眼,此處用代詞代替

24、安,代詞在此處做賓語,用賓格形式。所以填her。33.laughing安知道這件事后禁不住大笑起來。canthelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住做某事”。所以填laughing。.口語交際A:Whats your hobby,Lucy?B:I used to collect stamps.But now I am interested in playing the violin.34A:Thats a big change.B:Yes.What about you,Bob?What hobby did you have in the past?A:35B:Do you remember wh

25、en you got your first camera?A:Yeah.My uncle bought it for me as a gift for my 15th birthday.Thats when I began to take photos.36B:Why?A:Um,at first,I took many pictures.I felt that taking pictures was easy and interesting.But later,I found it difficult to improve my skills.B:There are websites on t

26、he Internet about ways to take good pictures.37A:But Im not good at using the computer.I seldom spend time on it.B:38A:I usually go fishing with my father when Im free.Its relaxing.A.Thats great.I like it,too.B.I used to take photos.C.When Im free,I practice playing it.D.Oh,well,how do you spend you

27、r free time now?E.But now I have given it up.F.You can read them and learn.G.Do you like fishing?答案3438 CBEFD.書面表達(dá)某英語雜志社對部分中學(xué)生的周末活動(dòng)做了問卷調(diào)查(結(jié)果如圖),請你寫一篇英語短文參加征文活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:1.簡要描述調(diào)查結(jié)果;2.談一談中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何度過一個(gè)有意義的周末(至少兩條)。要求:1.詞數(shù):80100;2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。We did a survey about middle school students week

28、end activities.Here are the results.參考范文We did a survey about middle school students weekend activities.Here are the results.Most of them have to do homework because they have too much schoolwork.35% of the students like playing computer games.They think it can make them relax.Some students enjoy re

29、ading on the weekend.The others do some other things,like listening to music,visiting friends and so on.In my opinion,the weekend is a good time for us to have a good rest.But as students,we may as well set aside some time to review what we have learned in school.I would like to arrange time like th

30、is.In the morning,we should do our homework.In the afternoon,we can have sports or help with some housework,or even go shopping with our parents.In the evening,we can watch TV or surf the Internet for a while.In this way,we can not only build a solid foundation for our future development but also enjoy ourselves.8