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1、考點05 連詞一、教材重點回顧：連詞是一種在句子與句子之間，短語之間以及名詞等其他詞語之間起連接作用的虛詞，它不能單獨作句子的成份。按其意義可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。并列連詞連接的雙方是對等的。常有的并列連詞有and, bothand, eitheror, neithernor， not onlybut also, as well as等。但如果連接的兩部分意義不趨向一致，意義有轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不過)。還有表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，如：or, or else, otherwise 再有的是連接雙方，互為因果，或表示前因后果的連

2、詞有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。從屬連詞在初中范圍內(nèi)常常用來連接名詞性從句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用來連接狀語從句。其中有原因狀語從句，常用的連接詞有：when , while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till。連接條件狀語的連詞有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因狀語的連接詞有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、地點等狀語從句的連接詞有：so that, sothat, suc

3、hthat, asas, than, where 它們在句子與文章中幾乎無處不見。并列連詞用法例句and表并列或順承關(guān)系He came into the classroom and put his schoolbag on the desk.用于“祈使句，and +陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes.or意為“或者”，表示任選其一Do you want to go the zoo or the museum?意為“否則”，用于“祈使句，or +陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)Please be quick, or we will miss the

4、last bus.so表示因果關(guān)系Its raining heavily now, so we have to put off the P.E class.for表示原因，及附帶理由I must be off now, for it is getting late.并列連詞短語連詞短語意義用法例句neither-nor-既不-也不,謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”Neither he nor his children like fish.either-or-或者-或者-，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”Either you or he is wrong.both-and-兩者都，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Bo

5、th she and I are good at English.not only- but also不但-而且-，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.1. 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞用法例句when當(dāng)-時候引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞可以是短暫性動詞也可以是延續(xù)性動詞It was raining when he came out of the office.while當(dāng)-時候引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常用進(jìn)行時Dont make any noise while others are rea

6、ding in the library.before在-之前“在之前”，從句的動作通常發(fā)生在主句動作之后She reached the train station before he called her yesterday.after在-之后“在之后”，從句的動作通常發(fā)生在主句動作之前He turned off the light and went to bed after he cleaned the room.until常用在“not.until.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到才”Nancy didnt appear until it was ten oclock last night.as一邊-

7、一邊表示一件事情在發(fā)生，另一件事情也在同時發(fā)生The students took notes as they listened to the radio in English class.as soon as一 -就-表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作就隨之發(fā)生 Ill write a letter to you as soon as I get to America.since自從從句常用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時The girl who can speak English smoothly has lived in London since she was five years old.o

8、nce一旦表示從句動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作就隨之發(fā)生Once they find people in trouble, they are eager to help them without payment.2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞連詞用法例句if如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句通常用一般將來時，即主將從現(xiàn)，但有時用主情從現(xiàn)或主祈從現(xiàn)。1.If he has time tomorrow, he will come to the meeting.2.None can succeed if he doesnt work hard.unless除非，如果不主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句通常用一般將來時，即主將

9、從現(xiàn)，但有時用主情從現(xiàn)或主祈從現(xiàn)。unless可轉(zhuǎn)化成if-not 結(jié)構(gòu)。1. He wont finish the work unless he works hard.2. If it doesnt rain, go for a picnic.as long as只要主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句通常用一般將來時，即主將從現(xiàn)。You can take any book as long as you like.3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞連詞意義及用法例句though雖然，盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，不能與but同時使用。Although it was raining hard, he still we

10、nt out.althougheven/ though if即使whatever無論什么等于no matter whatWhatever you may say, I will not change my mind.whenever無論什么時候等于no matter whenWhenever you come to my home, I will treat you well.4.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞because, since, as連詞意義例句because表示造成某種情況的直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)，常用來回答由why引導(dǎo)的問句，其從句的位置通常在主句的后面。He has to leave

11、 because it is too late.因為太晚了，他不得不走。sincesince語氣比as稍強(qiáng)，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一種已知的或非常顯然的理由，since引導(dǎo)的從句通常位于主句之前。Since everyone is here, lets start.既然大家到齊了，我們就出發(fā)吧！asas是從屬連詞，表示原因時，語氣最弱，所說的原因比較明顯或是已知的事實，它引導(dǎo)的從句一般位于主句之前。We all like her as she is kind.我們都喜歡她，因為她善良。5.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞連詞意義例句as按照-方式She always does as her

12、father tells her.as if似乎，好像He walked around as if he was looking for something.6.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞連詞意義用法及例句so -that如此-以至于so 后跟形容詞副詞原形。(so-that-結(jié)構(gòu)常與too-to 結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化）。She was so tired that she couldnt go any farthersuch -thatsuch后跟名詞或名詞性詞組。Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.7.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的

13、從屬連詞連詞意義用法so that以便于，為了They sped up so that they could get there on time.in order that為了二、中考考點梳理1、分類 并列關(guān)系：and,both.and,not only.but also., neither.nor等 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,while,however.等 并列連詞 選擇關(guān)系：or,either.or.等 因果關(guān)系：so,for等 連詞 其他：after,before等 引導(dǎo)賓語從句：that,if,whether等 從屬連詞 引導(dǎo)主語從句：what,that,whether等 引導(dǎo)表語從句：tha

14、t,whether等 2、引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞1).引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有when,while,as,after,before,until/till,since,as soon as等。2).引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有where,wherever等3).引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有because,since,as等。4).引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if,unless,as long as等。5).引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的主要連詞有in order that/so that。6).引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有although,though,even if/even thou

15、gh。7).引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有so.that,such.that,so(that).8).引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞有than,as。9).引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有as,as if/as though等。3、重點總結(jié)（主謂一致現(xiàn)象）1）.就近原則：There be句型; Neither.nor.; Either.or.;Not only.but also.。2）. 就前原則：with，along with, together with, as well as, besides,like, without, except(but), including,but, rathe

16、r than, in addition to, apart from.一、 典例分類1.【2019 湖北省孝感市】Whats the secret of success, Dr. Know? More time and effort, _ youll make it someday.A. yetB. or C. and D. but【答案】C 【解析】句意：成功的秘訣是什么，Know博士?再多花些時間和精力，總有一天你會成功的?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。yet還；or否則；and和；but但是。本題是固定句型祈使句，+ and/or +陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)前后分句為承接關(guān)系時用and，關(guān)系相反時用or；相當(dāng)于i

17、f條件句，陳述句需用一般將來時。2.【2019 江蘇省蘇州市】Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】A 【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：愛你的父母，趁他們還活著。不要等到為時已晚。while當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，表時間；though盡管，表讓步；because因為，表原因；unless除非，表條件。3.【2019 山西省】You cant decide whether or not you like something until yo

18、u try it, _ its important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C 【解析】句意：你不能決定你是否喜歡一些事情直到你嘗試它，所以嘗試一些新的事情很重要。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者；否則；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，空后這句話表示前面那句話導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故應(yīng)選C。4.【2019 山東省臨沂市】A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _ helps with

19、 studentshealth, _ improves their social skills.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also【答案】C 【解析】句意：課間休息是學(xué)生進(jìn)行體育活動和與同學(xué)交談的好時機(jī)，因此，它不僅有助于學(xué)生的健康，而且提高了他們的社交技能。eitheror或者或者；neither.nor既不也不；not onlybut also不僅而且；根據(jù)句意，課間休息對學(xué)生的健康和社交技能都有幫助，故這里表示不僅而且，故選C。5.【2019 江西省】The film seems interesting _ we all w

20、ant to see it.A. andB. butC. unless D. if【答案】A 【解析】句意：這個電影好像有趣，我們都想看它。根據(jù)and和，表示遞進(jìn)；but但是，unless除非，if是否，如果；根據(jù)The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；故選A。6.【2019 山東省濱州市】Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or【答案】D

21、【解析】句意：艾米麗，你又在玩電子游戲了!努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，否則你在接下來的考試中會不及格的?？疾檫B詞辨析。then然后，表順承；so所以，表結(jié)果；and和，表并列；or否則，表條件。本句是祈使句+or+陳述句固定句型，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為否則，要不然。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。7.【2019 北京市】This cap is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or【答案】C 【解析】句意：這個帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我頭上看起來不好看。for為了，因為；so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)句意，空前is

22、 nice，空后是doesnt look nice，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。8.【2019 安徽省】A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world.A. soB. andC. orD. but【答案】B 【解析】句意：一個更加美好的未來是中國人民的目標(biāo)，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否則；but但是?？涨皌he goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of t

23、he world是并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。9.【2019 天津市】She was tired, _ she continued her work.A. soB. untilC. butD. that【答案】A 【解析】句意：她很累，但是她繼續(xù)她的工作。so因此，表示因果；until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；that引導(dǎo)從句，在句子中沒有實在意義。根據(jù)句子的意思，能判斷出是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。故選C。10.【2019 黑龍江省哈爾濱市】Whichsportdoyouprefer,volleyball _ basketball? Iprefervolleyball.A. orB. an

24、dC. but【答案】A 【解析】考查并列連詞的用法 。結(jié)合答語可推知，空格處表示選擇關(guān)系，故用or。11.【2019 江蘇省南京市】 Put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold! This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C 【解析】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否則，so所以；結(jié)合句意穿上外套，否則你會感冒的！這就是我媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話可知，要填否則，其它選項句意不通。12.【2019 湖北省宜昌市】Its a pity that _ my teachers

25、_ parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.A. either.or B. neithernorC. both.and D. not only.but also【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：很遺憾，我的老師和父母都不允許我獨自游泳。畢竟你還太小，安全第一。A.要么要么，表示二者擇其一；B.既不也不，表示兩者都不；C.和（兩者）都；D.不僅而且。根據(jù)回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老師和父母都不允許我獨自游泳，故選B。

26、13.【2019 湖南省長沙市】Keep trying, _ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or【答案】B 【解析】句意：繼續(xù)努力，你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你內(nèi)心隱藏的能力。A. but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；B. and和，而且，表示順承關(guān)系；C. or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。and可以和祈使句或名詞詞組連用表示條件，題干也可以理解為如果你繼續(xù)努力，你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你內(nèi)心隱藏的能力。故選B。14.【2019 湖南省湘西州】We should work hard. Well never give

27、 up. _ China dream can come true.I think so. Lets try our best.A. But B. And C. Or【答案】B 【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。我們將永不放棄。這樣中國夢可以實現(xiàn)。我也這樣認(rèn)為。讓我們盡我們最大的努力。A表示但是，B表示和，C表示或者.根據(jù)題干可知我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就將永不放棄，這樣中國夢可以實現(xiàn)，句子前后是并列關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用and。故選B。15.【2019 湖南省岳陽市】The toys are really old, _ I still want to keep them.A. or B. and C. bu

28、t【答案】C 【解析】A表示或者、否則，B表示和，C表示但是。根據(jù)題干可知這些玩具真得很舊，但是我仍然想要保留它們，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。二、易混易錯點撥1.【2019 四川省內(nèi)江市】Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it.A. ever sinceB. althoughC. as soon asD. so that【答案】C【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意：凱西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。A. ever since自從；B. although雖然、盡管；C. as soon as一就；D. so that以便；所以

29、。根據(jù)Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凱西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑開了，結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。2.【2018貴州黔南】Jack has learned more about teamwork(團(tuán)隊合作) _ he joined the soccer team. A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。句意：自從杰克加入足球隊以來，他更多地學(xué)會了團(tuán)結(jié)合作。until直到；since自從以來；while當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；though雖然。根據(jù)前半句用的現(xiàn)在完成時可知用since，故選B.3.【2019 江

30、蘇省無錫市】The local food may taste a bit strange.Well, _we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because【答案】C【解析】句意： 當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锟赡苡悬c奇怪。 既然我們在這里，為什么不嘗嘗呢？A. though盡管；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因為。because語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的問題、引導(dǎo)表語從句、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等。since所表示的原因是人們已知的，即對已知事實提供理由，而不是表示直接原因

31、。本題的why not give it a try? 為什么不嘗嘗呢？是因為當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镉悬c奇怪（間接原因）。而不是因為在當(dāng)?shù)?，所以?yīng)該用since表達(dá)的間接原因。而不用because（直接原因）來引導(dǎo)。故選C。4.【2019 安徽省】Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁└玫姆?wù)，否則我們的生意就不會好轉(zhuǎn)。because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；af

32、ter在之后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句Our business wont improve以及從句中offer better service可知，從句中也應(yīng)表示否定的意思，unless相當(dāng)于ifnot，如果不，符合句意，故選B。5.【2019 江蘇省南通市】I still keep taking exercise every dayI am busy with so many subjects.A. until B. unless C. because D. though【答案】D【解析】句意：盡管我忙于許多科目，但我仍然每天都在鍛煉。根據(jù)下文I am bus

33、y with so many subjects.可知這里是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，故選D。6.【2019 四川省內(nèi)江市】Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it.A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that【答案】C【解析】句意：凱西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了?？疾檫B詞辨析。根據(jù)Cathy is afraid of the dog.凱西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑開了，結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。7.【2019 江蘇省無錫市】The

34、local food may taste a bit strange.Well, _we are here, why not give it a try?A. though B. unless C. since D. because【答案】C【解析】句意： 當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锟赡苡悬c奇怪。 既然我們在這里，為什么不嘗嘗呢？A. though盡管；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因為。because語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的問題、引導(dǎo)表語從句、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等。since所表示的原因是人們已知的，即對已知事實提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本題的why n

35、ot give it a try?為什么不嘗嘗呢？是因為當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镉悬c奇怪（間接原因）。而不是因為在當(dāng)?shù)?，所以?yīng)該用since表達(dá)的間接原因。而不用because（直接原因）來引導(dǎo)。故選C。8.【2019 江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市】Is your WeChat account (賬戶) safe?Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.A. when B. unless C. while D. if【答案】B【解析】句意：你的微信賬號安全嗎？是的，如果我不告訴他密碼甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when當(dāng)時候；unless除非，如果不

36、；while當(dāng)時候；if如果。根據(jù)句意my father cant use it可知，這里應(yīng)表示不告訴他密碼，故應(yīng)選B。9.【2019 云南省昆明市】_ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.A. If B. Before C. Until D. Although【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我們繼續(xù)為了象牙獵殺大象，那么我們?nèi)祟悓罱K失去它們。A表示如果，B表示在之前，C表示直到，D表示雖然、即使。根據(jù)題干可知如果我們繼續(xù)為了象牙獵殺大象，那么我們?nèi)祟惤K將會失去它們

37、，句子前后是條件關(guān)系。故選A。10.【2019 青海省中考】The environment will be much worse _ everyone has a sense of protecting it.A. unless B. if C. so that【答案】A【解析】句意：除非每個人有保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識，否則環(huán)境將會更糟糕。A表示除非，B表示如果，C表示為了。根據(jù)題干可知除非每個人有保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識，否則環(huán)境將會更糟糕，本句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選A。11.【2019 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市】 Did you call Michael back?I didnt need to,

38、_ Ill see him tomorrow.A. Unless B. because C. when D. though【答案】B【解析】句意：你給邁克爾回電話了嗎？我沒有必要。因為我明天會見到他。結(jié)合選項，A.除非；B.因為；C.當(dāng)時；D.雖然，選項B符合題意。故選B。12.【2019 遼寧省本溪市】Ling Ling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early.OK, Mom. Ill go to bed at once.A. if B. unless C. though D. because【答案】B【解析】A表示如果，B表示除非

39、，C表示雖然、即使，D表示因為.根據(jù)題干中可知媽媽告訴玲玲除非她早點睡覺，否則明天會瞌睡的，此處應(yīng)用unless。故選B。一 單項選擇1.【2019 黑龍江省大慶市】Jim, lets go out to play basketball.Oh, I wont do that_ I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. because D. since【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆，我們出去打籃球吧。哦，我要做完作業(yè)才能做那件事。notuntil直到才。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故答案為B。2.【2019 四川省廣元市】They didnt go home _

40、 they finished their work.A. because B. when C. until【答案】C【解析】句意：他們直到完成作業(yè)才回家。短語notuntil意為直到才。根據(jù)空格前面didnt可知用until，故選C。3.【2019 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.Yes, _you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.A. unless B. until C. if【答案】C【解析】句意：九年級的學(xué)生們必須參加體育

41、考試。是的，如果你想通過它更強(qiáng)壯，更多的練習(xí)吧。根據(jù)practice more.可知，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。4.【2019 貴州省貴陽市】Our eyesight will become poorer and poorerwe keep playing with phones.A. though B. unless C. if【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我們繼續(xù)玩手機(jī)，我們的視力會越來越差。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)題意，故選C。5.【2019 廣西省貴港市】Has the mee

42、ting begun yet?Not yet. We have to wait _ everyone is here.A. and B. until C. or D. but【答案】B【解析】A表和，B表示直到，C表示或者、否則，D表示但是。根據(jù)題干可知我們得等到大家都到了，這里表示直到用until。故選B。6.【2019 廣東省】We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so that B. until C. even if D. while【答案】A【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛地球，

43、為了我們能創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。so that為了；until直到；even if即使；while當(dāng)時候；根據(jù)We should take care of the earth和we can make a better world to live in之間的關(guān)系是表示目的；故選A。7.【2019 重慶市A卷】He could find the way home _ he was only three years old.A. though B. because C. where D. if【答案】C【解析】空格前后內(nèi)容之間是讓步關(guān)系，故用though。句意：盡管他只有三歲，但他能找到回家的路。1

44、8.【2019 甘肅省武威市】_ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However【答案】A【解析】句意盡管雨下得很大，但是我們?nèi)匀幌硎芪覀兊募倨?。根?jù)句意可知，空前和空后之間表示讓步，用although，故選A。9.【2019 山東省青島市】Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them _ they are good.A.orB. and C. as long as D. as soon as【答案】C【解析】句意：朋

45、友就像書籍，不在多而貴在好。此句話的字面意思是只要朋友好你并不需要許多，本句表達(dá)的是深層含義as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。10.【2019 山東省臨沂市】A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. although B. because C. if【答案】A【解析】句意：最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，44%的美國人希望使用自動駕駛的汽

46、車，盡管34%的人認(rèn)為這會使道路變得危險。根據(jù)前后句意可知，這里表示讓步，即雖然，盡管，故選A。11.【2019 江蘇省連云港市】_ we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because【答案】B【解析】句意盡管我們沒有贏得籃球比賽，但是我們對我們勤奮工作感到很滿意。根據(jù)句意可知，主句和從句之間表示讓步，譯為盡管，故選B。12.【2019 江蘇省連云港市】StorySign is _ a useful app _ it can make

47、 it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so . that B. such . thatC. too . to D. as . as【答案】B【解析】句意StorySign是一個如此有用的應(yīng)用以至于能讓聾的孩子和父母讀睡前故事更加容易。A. so+ adj./adv. +that+句子如此以至于；B.such a/an+ adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+句子或者such+ adj +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子如此以至于；C. too adj. to do太以至于不能；D

48、. as+ adj./adv.原級+as和一樣。根據(jù)兩個空之間的a useful app可知，用such a adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為如此有用的一個應(yīng)用以至于，故選B。13.【2019 四川省樂山市】Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _ it still has some disadvantages.A. unless B. because C. although【答案】C【解析】句意：盡管共享單車仍然有一些缺點，但是它在我們的日常生活中很有用。根據(jù)空前和空后可知，表示讓步，故選C。14.【2019 甘肅省蘭州市】T

49、om watched the World Cup _ 11:30 last night.A. when B. unless C. until D. as soon as【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆看世界杯直到昨晚11:30。A. when什么時候；B. unless除非；C. until直到為止；D. as soon as一就。根據(jù)Tom watched the World Cup _ 11:30 last night.湯姆看世界杯_昨晚11:30。結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)該選擇until直到為止；符合語境。故選C。15.【2019 湖北省黃岡市】What do you think of the ne

50、w movie Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?Its _ wonderful _ I really like it.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to【答案】A【解析】句意：你覺得新電影流浪地球怎么樣？太好了，我真的很喜歡它。根據(jù)答語的句子特點可知wonderful為形容詞，I really like it.為一個從句，聯(lián)系語境可知此句應(yīng)該是對電影流浪地球的評價為太好了，我真的很喜歡它。，所以符合so+形容詞/副詞+that的用法，如此以至于，后引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句；suchthat也有同樣的用法，但such后應(yīng)該跟名詞，故排除；tooto表太不能，意義和結(jié)構(gòu)都不符合；enough; to足夠去做，意義和結(jié)構(gòu)也都不符合；故選A。