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1、課時訓練(十二)Units 56(八下)(限時:30分鐘).2018黃石閱讀理解With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.Robot AlexanderRobot Joanna2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China.Price: $9,900 per robot.

2、He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m, designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework suc

3、h as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.Robot SusanRobot CharlesOnly 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If youre tired from study or work,Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price: $13,700 per robot. A sn

4、ake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long.Price:$9,760 per robot. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(廢墟).1.Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife, is .A.only 1.10 meters tallB.2.32 meters tall C.less than o

5、ne meter tallD.1.67 meters tall2.Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?Because .A.people would like to do them if they get more paidB.modern technology makes people smartC.robots like Alexander will do such boring jobsD.there are many jobs for people to choose from

6、3.What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole days work?A.Play with snakes.B.Tell you a funny story.C.Cook delicious dishes.D.Design a toy car.4.If an earthquake happens, will help look for people under the fallen buildings.A.Robot AlexanderB.Robot Joanna C.Robot SusanD.Robot Charles5.Where

7、can you read the above information about robots?A.In a science newspaper.B.In a storybook. C.In a geographybook.D.In a tour guide.2018河北完形填空Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as she loved 6.Her answer made the

8、 king very happy.Salt is a simple thing, 7 it is very important.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 8.Our bodies need salt.If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them 9.We also use salt to produce other products, like p

9、aper and glass.But for many years, salts most important job was to 10 food.Like other living things, most bacteria(細菌) need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 11 a salty environment.As a result, salt protects food and many other things.For much of human history

10、, this ability has made salt 12.Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 13 as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 14.Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.Salt could even be used lik

11、e 15.In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.6.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar7.A.orB.soC.andD.but8.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills9.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick10.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare11.A.inB.outsi

12、deC.forD.without12.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful13.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described14.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep15.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Do you have a hobby? A hobby is a good way 16. (spend) your free time. You should choose it out of your

13、 own 17.(interest). Some hobbies are very popular 18. almost everybody likes it. You may choose one for you. You may enjoy 19.(collect) things, such as stamps and foreign coins. If you like to work 20. your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting and model making. Or you may enjoy 21.(create) hobbies, li

14、ke painting. Many people prefer the outdoor activities 22. the indoor ones, such as sailing and riding. They can enjoy them with others. 23. you live, there is always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby will give you many hours of 24. (please) and make your free time interesting and colorful. Hobbi

15、es can also bring you 25. (happy) and love.信息摘錄閱讀短文,然后在文后表格內完成內容摘要,每空不超過三個詞。On September 24th this year, you will see a full moon.It is the Mid-Autumn Festival.The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar(農歷) month.And it is one of the most important festivals in China.It is a big time for fa

16、milies and friends to get together.In the evening,people sit around a table and look at the bright moon.They eat sweet or salty mooncakes.People can see a lot of lanterns(燈籠) in the street.Children like guessing(猜) the answers to the lantern riddles(燈謎).The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest(收獲)

17、festival.Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.Name of the festivalThe 26. FestivalDate of the festivalThe 15th day of 27. monthWhat to eatSweet or salty 28.What children like doingGuessing 29. to the lantern riddlesWhat farmers harvest30.參考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。隨著現(xiàn)代科學技術的發(fā)展,機器人即將進入人類的許多領域。它們可以被指

18、示去完成許多不同的任務并把它們完成得很好。本文主要介紹了四種類型的機器人。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹Robot Joanna內容中的第一句“A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m, designed in India.”可知,機器人Joanna高1.67米。故選D。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robot Alexander內容中的最后一句“Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.”可知,像Alexander這樣的機器人可以做許多人們不愿意做的無聊的工作。故選C。3.B細

19、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹Robot Susan內容中的第三句“If youre tired from study or work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.”可知,機器人Susan可以講故事幫你放松心情。故選B。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹Robot Charles內容中的最后一句“If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins.”可知,機器人Charles

20、可以在地震發(fā)生時搜救被困人員。故選D。5.A文章出處題。通過閱讀表格內容和機器人的配圖判斷,這篇文章應該刊登在科學報紙上。故選A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。文章通過古代一個國王的女兒表示愛她的父親就像愛鹽一樣的事例說明鹽的重要性及其發(fā)展歷史。6.A句意:她說愛他就像愛鹽一樣。根據(jù)下文對鹽的重要性的描述可知,這里女兒告訴國王,她愛父親就像愛鹽一樣。故選A。7.D空格前后句意:鹽是一種簡單的物質,它非常重要。前后句構成“轉折”關系,應用連詞but。故選D。8.C根據(jù)下文描述的人們離不開鹽,鹽用于清除公路上的冰雪,鹽還可以制造一些產品等可知,本段敘述鹽有很多用途。故選C。9.B根據(jù)常識可知,下雪

21、天在公路上撒鹽有利于除冰雪,這樣就有助于人們出行的安全。故選B。10.A根據(jù)下文中的“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知,鹽可以保護很多食物和別的東西。故選A。11.A句意:鹽吸收很多水分,因此大多數(shù)細菌在一個有鹽的環(huán)境中都不能生存。根據(jù)選項及上下文語境可知,表達“在有鹽的環(huán)境下”,應用介詞in。故選A。12.C13. D14.B根據(jù)下句“Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.”可知,鹽不僅有用,而且稀有。由此可推知,在過去幾個世紀,

22、鹽很難開采(得到)。故選B。15.A根據(jù)下句“In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.”可知,單詞salary是由鹽(salt)這個詞演變而來的。由此可推知,鹽甚至能像“錢”一樣被使用。故選A。.16.to spend17.interests18.because19.collecting20.with21.creative22.to23.Wherever24.pleasure25.happiness.26.Mid-Autumn27.the eighth lunar28.mooncakes29.answers30.Fruits and vegetables4