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1、 題型五 任務(wù)型閱讀 Passage 1 （2017·陜西）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other count

2、ries are interested in it, too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1936 and 1997, Friendship Day didnt have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus

3、 for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交換) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some m

4、ay have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains t

5、he same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 71.When is Friendship Day? It is on every year. 72.What does “this” in the first paragraph refer to? It refers to . 73.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? It

6、’s mainly about to celebrate Friendship Day. 74.What’s the basic idea behind the festival? People enjoy the moment they spend together and for their friends. 75.What does the writer think of the festival? The writer thinks it’s . Passage 2 (2016·陜西

7、)任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 Stanford is a worldfamous university on the west coast of the U. S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow wa

8、lls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who

9、devoted (貢獻(xiàn)) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the universit

10、y. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校園). As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many ye

11、ars. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 71.Why did Mr. and Mrs. Stanford build the university? Because they wanted to remember . 72.What colour did Mrs. Stanford like best? She preferred to other colours. 73.What does

12、 the third paragraph mainly tell us? It tells us the Big Church is in Stanford. 74.Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford? They can see the whole campus on the top of . 75.What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to? It refers to

13、 . 答案 Passage 1【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于“友誼日”這個(gè)節(jié)日的情況。 71.the first Sunday of August【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，應(yīng)填the first Sunday of August。 72.celebrating the festival/celebrating Friendship Day

14、【解析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文提到的“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.”可知，this指代的是celebrating the festival，故填celebrating the festival/celebrating Friendship Day。 73.the activities/the (traditional) celebrations【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段開頭的“The traditional celebrations include …”及后文的描述可知，本段主要講傳統(tǒng)的慶祝活

15、動(dòng)都有哪些。故填the activities/what people do/the (traditional) celebrations。 74.express love and care【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.”可知，應(yīng)填express love and care。 75.great/good/wonderful/fantastic/…【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Friendship D

16、ay is a great day for celebrating friendship.”及文中作者對(duì)此節(jié)日的相關(guān)描述可推知，作者對(duì)Friendship Day是持肯定態(tài)度的。故填great/good/wonderful/fantastic/…(注意：因答案具有多樣性，因此相關(guān)意思的答案都正確。） Passage 2【主旨大意】本文簡要介紹了美國的名?！固垢４髮W(xué)。 71.their (only) son 72.yellow and red 73.the most important building 74.Hoover Tower/the tower 75.Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university 3