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1、語法專項(xiàng)練11簡單句20172018真題集訓(xùn)1.(2018貴州黔南)Life is like a journey. ahead,and you will see more beautiful sceneries(風(fēng)景).A.PlanB.To planC.PlanningD.Plans答案A解析句意:生活就像一場旅行。提前打算,你會看到更多美麗的風(fēng)景。祈使句的肯定形式以動詞原形開頭。故選A項(xiàng)。2.(2018湖南湘潭改編) to turn off all the lights when you go out.A.RememberB.To rememberC.RememberingD.Remembe

2、red答案A解析句意:當(dāng)你出去的時候,記住關(guān)上所有的燈。該句為祈使句,因此開頭用動詞原形。3.(2018上海中考)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put答案B解析句意:請根據(jù)標(biāo)志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是一個肯定的祈使句,please后面接動詞原形,故選B項(xiàng)。4.(2018貴州安順) fresh air it is now!Yes. go out for a walk.A.How;LetB.What a;LetsC.

3、What;LetsD.How;Let us答案C解析考查感嘆句和祈使句的用法。感嘆句有三種結(jié)構(gòu):“How+adj./adv.+主語+其他!”“Whata/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+其他!”“What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+其他!”。第一句感嘆部分是freshair,設(shè)空處用what;第二句是祈使句Lets后面接動詞原形go,故選C項(xiàng)。5.(2018湖北襄陽)Chinas star skater Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens 500 meters in PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games,

4、setting a world record time of 39.584 seconds. exciting news it is!Lets give him the thumbs-up(點(diǎn)贊)!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案A解析考查感嘆句的用法。句意:在平昌冬季運(yùn)動會上,中國的滑冰明星武大靖贏得了男子500米金牌,創(chuàng)造了39.584秒的世界紀(jì)錄。多么令人興奮的消息!讓我們給他點(diǎn)贊。感嘆句的兩種句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!或者How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分news為不可數(shù)名詞,故選A項(xiàng)。6.(2018湖北十

5、堰)I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night.How about you?Of course I did. amazing game it was!A.What anB.How anC.WhatD.How答案A解析根據(jù)感嘆句句式結(jié)構(gòu):“What+a/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主語+其他!”以及amazing以元音音素開頭,可知選A項(xiàng)。7.(2018四川德陽) do you have a meeting?Once a week.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often答案D解析根據(jù)答語可知就頻度提問,用howof

6、ten表示“多久一次”,故答案選D項(xiàng)。8.(2018四川宜賓改編) will you go back to your hometown?In a week.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How much答案C解析由答語中“inaweek”(一周后),可知問“你多久之后回家鄉(xiāng)”,howsoon一般用于將來時態(tài),側(cè)重于某人能多快完成某事。答案為C項(xiàng)。9.(2018江蘇蘇州) does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.

7、How far答案C解析考查疑問詞用法辨析。howsoon常用于一般將來時,對從現(xiàn)在到將來某個動作結(jié)束這段時間提問,howoften對動作的頻率提問,howlong對現(xiàn)在或過去的某段時間提問,howfar對距離提問。故選C項(xiàng)。10.(2018湖北武漢)How is the young man?.A.Hes twentyB.Hes much betterC.Hes a doctorD.Hes Mr.Smith答案B解析句意:“那個年輕人怎么樣了?”“他好多了?！备鶕?jù)語境選B項(xiàng)。11.(2017甘肅天水)Dont you go to school by bike?.I walk to school

8、 every day.A.Yes,I dontB.No,I doC.Yes,I doD.No,I dont答案D解析事實(shí)是肯定的用yes回答,事實(shí)是否定的用no回答。根據(jù)答語可知,“我”不是騎自行車上學(xué)而是步行。故選D項(xiàng)。12.(2017四川達(dá)州) kind of tea would you like?I love tea has a fruity taste.A.Which;whatB.What;whichC.Whose;thatD.What;who答案B解析第一句詢問想要哪種茶,用what提問;第二句中tea為定語從句的先行詞,關(guān)系代詞用that或者which。故選B項(xiàng)。13.(2017甘

9、肅蘭州)How often do you have a meeting one month?.A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week答案D解析howoften,多久一次,提問頻率,onceaweek一周一次,只有D項(xiàng)符合語境,故選D項(xiàng)。14.(2017湖北隨州)Is the mobile phone new or old?.I bought it only two days ago.A.Its oldB.Its newC.Yes,it isD.No,it isnt答案B解析根據(jù)問句中的Is和or可知為選擇疑問句,不能用yes或no來回答,故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);結(jié)合“onlytwodaysago”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)手機(jī)是新的。故選B項(xiàng)。15.(2017北京) did you stop playing?Because I was tired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案B解析由because可知是對原因提問,選B項(xiàng)。16.(2017湖北孝感) will you ask for help when you are in trouble?My parents,I think.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案A解析由“Myparents,Ithink.”可知是對人提問,選A項(xiàng)。4