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1、素養(yǎng)全練13八年級(下冊)Unit7Unit8.單項選擇1.(2018貴州銅仁,31)Where is Mr Brown?He Australia.He there last year.A.has been to;has beenB.has been to;has goneC.has gone to;wentD.went;went答案C解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:布朗先生在哪里?他去了澳大利亞。他去年去的那里。hasbeento“去過”;hasgoneto“去了”,根據(jù)后面的lastyear可知是過去時,用went,故選C項。2.(2017貴陽,45改編) The Chinese governme

2、nt has made possible for people to live happy lives.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those答案C解析考查it做形式賓語。在make+it+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.這個結(jié)構(gòu)中,it做形式賓語,todosth.是真正的賓語。3.(2018貴州黔南,28)Jack has learned more about teamwork(團(tuán)隊合作) he joined the soccer team.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though答案B解析考查連詞的用法辨析。句意:自從杰克加入足球隊以來,他更多地學(xué)會了

3、團(tuán)結(jié)合作。since“自從以來”,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,后加一般過去時。根據(jù)上文haslearned和下文joined可知選B項。4.You must be very proud of your .A.surpriseB.achievementC.educationD.satisfaction答案B解析考查名詞。achievement“成就”。surprise“驚訝”;education“教育”;satisfaction“滿意”。B項符合句意。5.(2018甘肅蘭州,28)The Nile is one of the rivers in the world.A.longB.longerC.lon

4、gestD.most longest答案C解析考查形容詞最高級。句意:尼羅河是世界上最長的河流之一。在英語中,“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最的之一”,且long是單音節(jié)詞,其最高級直接加est。6.This medicine millions of peoples lives since it was put into use.A.is savingB.will saveC.has savedD.had saved答案C解析考查時態(tài)。句意:這種藥自投入使用以來就挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命。根據(jù)從屬連詞since可知,需要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某個時間點開始到現(xiàn)在的動作,而且

5、這個動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。7.What do you think of the movie Zootopia?Hmm.I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A.a goodB.a betterC.the bestD.a best答案C解析考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)答語可知,“我認(rèn)為瘋狂動物城是這些年來我看過的最好的電影?！倍ㄕZ從句“thatIhaveeverseentheseyears”修飾先行詞“movie”;由比較范圍“theseyears”判斷,用最高級thebest。8.I havent been back to my h

6、ometown for years.!Your parents must miss you very much.A.Of courseB.No problemC.What a shameD.Well done答案C解析考查情景應(yīng)答。句意:我有好多年沒有回家鄉(xiāng)了。真可惜啊!你父母一定很想你。ofcourse“當(dāng)然”;noproblem“沒問題”;whatashame“真可惜”;welldone“干得好”。9.(2019預(yù)測)Repairing the car by himself gave him a real sense of .A.achievementB.governmentC.encou

7、ragementD.development答案A解析考查名詞。achievement“成就”;government“政府”;encouragement“鼓勵”;development“發(fā)展”。句意:自己修車給了他真正的成就感。10.(2019預(yù)測)The house not just to her,but to her husband as well.A.belongB.belongingC.is belongedD.belongs答案D解析考查動詞。belongto“屬于”,不用于被動語態(tài)。本句缺少謂語動詞,且主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故選D項。句意:這棟房子不僅屬于她,也屬于她丈夫。.完形填空V

8、incent got up at half past six in the morning.He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 11 prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the only two people 12with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them,Vincent 13 out to the small car park (停車場).Dads car was already there.“Good morning,Dad.You a

9、re earlier than I expected,”said Vincent.And he got into the car happily.“I 14 you,”Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too.15 can I live with Mum and you again?”asked Vincent.“Ive told you hundreds of times.Mum will be back in two months.We will live together again then.Mum always loves her 16 and she wan

10、ts to take the chance to meet more clients (客戶),”Dad explained,“And her boss told her that she might become the manager.Are you 17?”“Not at all.Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.“No,of course not.You are the most important to Mum and Dad,18 we have to work.You will understand us when yo

11、u grow up,” said Dad as he 19 at the school gate.Vincent got out of the 20.Dad drove off,going back to his office.11.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner答案A解析考查名詞。breakfast表示“早飯”;lunch表示“午飯”;supper表示“晚飯”;dinner表示“晚飯”。由inthemorning可知此處表示吃完了奶奶做的早飯,故選擇A項。12.A.workingB.climbingC.livingD.separating答案C解析考查動

12、詞。work表示“工作”;climb表示“爬”;live表示“生活,住”;separate表示“分開”。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示“他的爺爺奶奶是唯一與他住在一起的兩個人”,故選擇C項。13.A.keptB.rushedC.pointedD.found答案B解析考查動詞。keep表示“保持”;rush表示“沖”;point表示“指”;find表示“找到”。由“Hehurriedlyputonhisclothes.”可知此處表示Vincent向外“沖”向小停車場,故選擇B項。14.A.beatB.askC.hateD.miss答案D解析考查動詞。beat表示“打敗”;ask表示“問”;hate表示“討

13、厭”;miss表示“想念”。由Andhegotintothecarhappily可推測此處表示“我想你了”,故選擇D項。15.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案C解析考查疑問詞。why表示“為什么”;who表示“誰”;when表示“什么時候”;where表示“哪里”。由“Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.”可知此處問的是“我什么時候能再和你與媽媽住在一起”,故選擇C項。16.A.houseworkB.gardenC.jobD.trousers答案C解析考查名詞。housework表示“家務(wù)”;garden表

14、示“花園”;job表示“工作”;trousers表示“褲子”。由“shewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客戶)”可知此處表示“媽媽總是熱愛她的工作”,故選擇C項。17.A.happyB.healthyC.honestD.strict答案A解析考查形容詞。happy表示“開心的”;healthy表示“健康的”;honest表示“誠實的”;strict表示“嚴(yán)格的”。由回答“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”可知此處問的是“你開心嗎”,故選擇A項。18.A.orB.becauseC.afterD.but答案D解析考查

15、連詞。or表示“或者”;because表示“因為”;after表示“之后”;but表示“但是”。分析語境可知“wehavetowork”與“YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad”間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選擇D項。19.A.movedB.stoppedC.metD.shouted答案B解析考查動詞。move表示“移動”;stop表示“停止”;meet表示“遇見”;shout表示“大喊”。由“Vincentgotoutofthe.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.”可知此處表示的是“當(dāng)他在學(xué)校大門口停下時”,故選擇B項。20.A.houseB.

16、officeC.schoolD.car答案D解析考查名詞。house表示“房子”;office表示“辦公室”;school表示“學(xué)?！?car表示“汽車”。由“Dadscarwasalreadythere.”可知此處表示的是Vincent從車?yán)锍鰜?故選擇D項。.閱讀理解For many kids,winter holiday is a time to take a vacation,celebrate festivals and relax at home.Should it also be a time to do homework?Winter holiday can be up to

17、three weeks long.Teachers who give homework during the vacation hope to keep their students skill better.Others believe winter holiday should be a time for students to rest.Do you think teachers should assign(布置) homework over winter vacation?Here,two experts give their views.Janine Bempechat is a p

18、rofessor at Wheelock College in Boston.She thinks learning doesnt stop when the school building is closed.Some students hate homework only because some of the homework is boring.However,lots of students enjoy homework if it can make them more creative.Alfie Kohn is the author of TheHomeworkMyth and

19、many other books about education.He thinks vacations from school are for hanging out with friends and family,reading a book you love,playing outdoors or just relaxing.If you have to do more schoolwork,its not much of a vacation!He also thinks activities out of school are something students and their

20、 parents should decide,not the teachers.So he thinks homework isnt necessary at all.21.What is winter holiday for many kids?A.Its a time to relax at home and do homework.B.Its a time to celebrate festivals and relax at home.C.Its a time to learn some subjects and take a vacation.D.Its a time to lear

21、n an instrument and read books.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段開頭部分的“Formanykids,winterholidayisatimetotakeavacation,celebratefestivalsandrelaxathome.”可知。22.How long can winter holiday be according to the passage?A.For about twenty days.B.For about ten days.C.For about fifteen days.D.For about thirty days.答案A解析推理判斷

22、題。根據(jù)第二段的“Winterholidaycanbeuptothreeweekslong.”可知,寒假總共有三周多,可以計算為37,因此選A項。23.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Janine Bempechat is an author of some educational books.B.Alfie Kohn thinks students should have homework during winter holiday.C.Some students enjoy homework during winter holiday.D.

23、Janine Bempechat thinks homework isnt necessary at all.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“However,lotsofstudentsenjoyhomework.”可知,有好多學(xué)生喜歡假期作業(yè)。24.The underlined word “it” refers to .A.the homeworkB.the studentC.the teacherD.the parent答案A解析詞義猜測題。細(xì)讀句子“However,lotsofstudentsenjoyhomeworkifitcanmakethemmorecreative.”可知,句

24、意為“然而,很多學(xué)生喜歡作業(yè)如果它(作業(yè))能使得學(xué)生更具創(chuàng)造力”。故it指代前面的homework。25.Which is Alfie Kohns view according to the passage?A.Students should do what they want to do during winter holiday.B.Students and their parents decide what students should do during winter holiday.C.Teachers should give lessons to some students.D.

25、Learning doesnt stop when the school building is closed.答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Healsothinksactivitiesoutofschoolaresomethingstudentsandtheirparentsshoulddecide,nottheteachers.”可知,AlfieKohn認(rèn)為學(xué)校以外的活動應(yīng)該由學(xué)生和父母決定,而不是老師。導(dǎo)學(xué)號53324025.按要求改寫句子26.I have been here for three years.(改為同義句)three years I came here.答案It

26、 is;since27.His father has finished reading that book.(改為一般疑問句) his father reading that book?答案Has;finished28.Lucy and Lily have already seen the film.(改為否定句)Lucy and Lily the film .答案havent seen;yet29.in the spare time,the father,to be taught,his daughter,French,wants(連詞成句)答案The father wants his da

27、ughter to be taught French in the spare time.30.This house used to belong to Mr.Fox.(對畫線部分提問) house it use to be?答案Whose;did.口語交際David:Hello,Carol.This is David speaking.Carol:Hello,David.This is Carol.David:31Carol:Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone.I was reading a book named ArabianNights at

28、the bookshop at that time.David:ArabianNights?32Carol:There are many old and interesting stories in it.David:33Carol:A queen tells all the stories.The king of a country married a new queen every day and killed her the next morning.David:Stop,stop here! 34Carol:Yes,you are right.35David:Yes.Ive alrea

29、dy read it twice.I think it is very interesting.Carol:Me,too.And I like it very much!A.Ive never heard of it.B.Isnt it AThousandandOneNights?C.Do you like the book?D.What do you think of the book?E.What are the stories about?F.What were you doing when I called you last night?G.Have you ever read the

30、 book before?答案3135 FAEBG.詞匯36.You must take plenty of (water) if you want to travel through the desert.答案water37.Although she met many difficulties,she finally achieved her dream of (be) a famous writer.答案being38.I dont remember whether I (leave) my keys at home or in the car.答案left39.Lets take (ac

31、t) to protect our environment.答案actions40.Sanya is a beautiful city in (south) China.答案southern/South.書面表達(dá)(2019預(yù)測)假設(shè)有外賓要來你的學(xué)校參觀, 請用英語寫一篇能說明學(xué)校情況的介紹,內(nèi)容包括:學(xué)校情況:建于1957年,現(xiàn)有36個班級,100余名教師,近兩千名學(xué)生;教學(xué)情況:A.學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)努力,積極參與各項活動,互相幫助,互相學(xué)習(xí);B.教師對工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé),對學(xué)生態(tài)度和藹;學(xué)校近年來的變化:新建了教學(xué)大樓和實驗樓各一棟,現(xiàn)在比以前漂亮多了。參考范文Our school was built

32、in 1957.Now there are 36 classes and it has more than (over) one hundred teachers and nearly two thousand students.In our school,we all work hard at our lessons and take part in all kinds of activities.We help each other.The teachers are strict in teaching and very kind to us.We have built a classroom building in the past few years.Now our school is much more beautiful than before.8