《浙江省2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷匯編 閱讀理解CD篇》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《浙江省2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷匯編 閱讀理解CD篇（27頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、閱讀理解 CD篇一、浙江省201 9年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試 (湖州市)C A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot ofmyths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part ofthe myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, t

2、hen well be much smarter.People say this all the time, but its absolutely not true! The truth is that although we dontknow everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth ridiculous (荒謬的) . The other most pop

3、ular myth is about being right brained or left brained.According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic andcreative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is aspopular as the 10 percent myth, and its also wrong. In 20

4、13, a study at an A7rrericanuniversity examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). Its true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our leftside for language more, and our right side when we need

5、to pay attention. But there is no evidence (證據(jù)) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.Weve talked about myths, so lets look at a few interesting facts about the brain. Firstof all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about75 percent of the brain i

6、s made of water. Itsalso the fattest organ in your body. Heres another interesting fact about the brain. Aroundthe time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.38. The underlined word This 1fParagraph 3 refers to _. A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth C. the use of human br

7、ains D. the study of an American university39. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _ may use the left brain more. A. Robert, who is learning English B. Kate, who is drawing pictures C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research40. Which of the following is TRUE abou

8、t the human brain? A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists. C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water.41. The passage mainly tells about _. A. the growing of the brain B. different functions of the brain C. right brain and lef

9、t brain D. myths and facts about the brainDPopulations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger.Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to wherehumans

10、 live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers ofdeer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals tobe hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?

11、Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting (打獵) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting

12、is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But thismethod is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer withoutbreaking the balance of ecosystem. Scientists are also working to develop ch

13、emicals to control the birth rate in deerpopulations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, toareas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and ev

14、en humans. Other communities have built tall fences (籬笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone.Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means t

15、hatsome deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size withinthe carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.42. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring _ to people in the area.A. water pollutionB. traffic accidents C.

16、serious illnesses D. growing populations43. Which of the following is the best to fill in the _ in the passage?A. Should People Do Nothing?B. Should People Protect the Deer?C. Should People Take Special Action?D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?44. The writer most probably agrees that _.A. farmers

17、 can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wildC. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. its great to catch the deer and move them to other places45. The writer organizes this passage by _.A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinion

18、sD. describing scenes二、 浙江省衢州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷C The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13

19、 billion tons. Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating pl

20、astic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat. Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic

21、bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference, Diana L

22、offlin who started www.strawfree.org said. Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic? People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You dont have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes

23、 (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（1）According to the writer, birds die because they _. A.eat bottle caps and strawsB.get caught in fishing net

24、sC.feed on ocean animalsD.have the spoons in India（2）The underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A.bringsB.losesC.harmsD.saves（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to _. A.introduce some ways to recycle wasteB.tell readers about the problem with plasticsC.compare air pollution a

25、nd plastic pollutionD.describe how the US is reducing plastic waste（4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem _. A.is too big for people to solveB.can be solved by recycling aloneC.can be solved, but it wont be easyD.will have to be solved by future scientistsD Texting while driving

26、is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device (設(shè)備) while walking. Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (違法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while

27、 crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 26, New York Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, y

28、ou might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selva

29、m, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But 1 still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, Orego

30、n As humans, we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, Alaska This law is a good ideacompar

31、e this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.（1）According to the passage, in _, it is against the law if people text while crossi

32、ng the street. A.AlaskaB.CaliforniaC.HawaiiD.New York（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to _. A.win the hearts of more readersB.encourage more states to pass the lawC.ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD.learn about peoples opinions on texting while walking（3）In Renas repl

33、y, she showed the danger of texting while walking by _. A.using numbersB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.telling stories（4）Which of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion? A.Texting is more important than safety.B.The law would help to keep Americans safe.C.Its easy to please everyone when passin

34、g a law.D.Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.三、 浙江省紹興市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷C A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life

35、 journey. Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away

36、 to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubb

37、ish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her

38、boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also h

39、as second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips. Yu expects some of her friends

40、to join her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should _. A.try to produce no rubbish in lifeB.share objects with othersC.help their friends live comfortablyD.work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan _. A.offers plastic bags in her storeB.is in

41、fluenced by the 6R ruleC.often buys things she doesnt needD.likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that _. A.lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC.her friends have followed her lifestyleD.the zer

42、o-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Opening up a second-hand storeB.Recycling wasteC.Saving the environmentD.Joining the coupleD To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country,

43、Panasonic has created a megaphone (擴(kuò)音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean. Panasonic named the product Megahonyaku. It is a term for the Japanese words for megaphone and translate, which actually makes g lot of sense because its a megaphone that can transla

44、te Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes (辨認(rèn)) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean. It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is no

45、t good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like The train has been put off or Watch your step. However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet. The machine was design

46、ed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the marke

47、t on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services. Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Rus

48、sian, depending on customers needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.（1）Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that _. A.guides can translate Chinese into Japanese fasterB.Japanese companies can receive foreigners

49、 betterC.foreigners can talk with the Japanese freelyD.the Japanese can learn other languages easily（2）The third paragraph is mainly about the _ of Megahonyaku. A.inventionB.importanceC.disadvantageD.history（3）It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku _. A.may be popular with the policeB.is

50、 widely used in private homesC.will be sold on December 20thD.stores about 30 foreign languages（4）According to the passage, Panasonic will _ in the future. A.sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitorsB.bring down the price of MegahonyakuC.change the screen of MegahonyakuD.improve Megahonyaku regularly四、浙江

51、省2019年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試 (溫州市) 閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。C Many objects in the universe are invisible*,but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio tel

52、escope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of:u One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to c

53、ollect and reflect, the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirrorfocuses visible light to one point.u A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals

54、. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as -270）.u A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most :radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are mu

55、ch longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light,and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catchthese waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most

56、antennas in use today are around50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescopein the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes a

57、re built in places where thereare no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful,

58、 because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.33. Radio telescopes help collect _ from the universeA. lightB. objects C. radio wavesD. visible signals34. Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to _.A. make the ante

59、nnas strong enoughB. increase the number of radio wavesC. turn radio waves into electronic signalsD. focus radio waves on the sub-reflector35. The underlined word interferences in the passage refers to _.A. the noises made by villagers and animalsB. the sounds from the radios and televisionsC. the p

60、eople who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans36. What have we done with the help of radio telescopes?A. We have received pictures of deep space. B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe. C. We have found some unknown objects in the univers

61、e. D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light. DI live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, aretired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. in the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy,and didnt talk with anybody else. which brought me back to the past.A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists - very young artists - in fact.Yes, Francois Millet. the great French artist, was my friend.Millet wasnt any greater tha