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1、句子成分練習(xí)題( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞（4分， 4分鐘） ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 選出句中謂語的中心詞（10分，

2、10分鐘） ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually

3、 C.go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. T

4、om B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C.

5、 in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的賓語（10分，10分鐘） ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you l

6、earn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ⑩

7、They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. (四) 挑出下列句中的表語（5分， 5分鐘） ① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. (五) 挑出下列句中的定語（6分，6分鐘） ①

8、They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! (六) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語（6分， 6分鐘） ① She likes

9、the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? (七) 挑出下列句中的狀語

10、（8分， 8分鐘） ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves bo

11、oks. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. (八) 劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分， 5分鐘） ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen.G

12、ive it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 答案 (一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do (二)① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A (三)①homework. ②English. ③attention ④ words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill. ⑦ him monitor ⑧bridge museum⑨ it school. ⑩ who"Father Chr

13、istmas"really is. (四)①tired. ②worried ③yellow. ④interested ⑤the first (五)① family ②given③third ④ some ⑤ downstairs ⑥ of the other shoe! (六)①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult ④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football (七)① on her face. ②Every night

14、 ③ when he was eleven. ④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine. (八)① us, 間接賓語 a story, 直接賓語 ② me, 間接賓語 a new bike, 直接賓語 ③ us, 間接賓語 history, 直接賓語 ④ Tom, 間接賓語 it, 直接賓語 ⑤ me, 間接賓語 message, 直接賓語 句

15、子成分練習(xí)題( 二 ) 指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分： 1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather . 2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily . 3. That was how they were defeated. 4.The nursery takes good care of our children . 5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow . 6.We are sure that we shall succeed .

16、7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other . 8.There are many film that I’d like to see. 9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ? 10.I have a lot of work to do . 11.??? Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it . 12.??? I said it in fun . 13.??? We can send a car over to fetch

17、you . 14.??? She had to work standing up . 15.??? Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried . 16.??? Much interested , he agreed to give it a try . 17.??? The bus arrived ten minutes late . 18.??? We should serve the people heart and soul. 19.??? Spring coming on , the tree turned green .

18、 20.??? Some farmers saw something strange in the sky . 21.??? We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting . 22.??? It’s strange that she doesn’t come today . 23.??? It was in the library that I come today . 24.??? He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working . 25.??? We l

19、eft in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 句子成分練習(xí)題( 三 ) A 1、 ___ six years since I began to study English. A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was 2 、___ in the room at that time. A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are 3 、IT'S very noisy outside. ___ is going on?

20、A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 4、 ___ in English in class every day is important. A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell 5 、There must be____ near the factory. A. a book store B. book store C. books store D. books stores 6 、Although it's raining hard, ___ are still working in the fields. A

21、. but they B. and they C. they D. since they B 1、 The doctor as well as the nurses ___ great concern for the patients. A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showing 2、 Your son must be a clever boy, ___ he? A. is B. isn't C. must D. mustn't 3、 The computer center, ___ last year, is very popul

22、ar among students in this school. A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened 4 、I ___ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home. A. mustn't B. had to C. can't D. needn't 5 、Don't ___ excited. A. get B. is C. seem D. look 6 This room ___ every morning. A. is cleaning B. i

23、s cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning C 1、 Glad to meet you! ___ is your full name? A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 2、 He is ___ to lift the heavy box. A. too weak B. weak tooC. enough weak D. weak enough 3、 The days are ___ warmer and warmer in spring. A. getting B. looking C. seeming D. going 4

24、、His job is____English. A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches 5 、Two balls are___. A. under the desk B. in the wall C. to here D. at desks D 1 、We should get ready___ others. A. helping B. to help C. help D. help with 2、 ___interesting work we are doing? A. What a B. How C. What D. Wha

25、t an 3、 I want___ a teacher when I grow up (-fx;fc). A. to be B. to C. be D. being 4、 -Would you like to go on a picnic with me today? -I don't think so. To be honest, I really don't feel like___on a picnic. A. going B. to go C. go D. went 5 Do you know___? A. where does he live B. wher

26、e he lives C. where he live D. if where he lives 6 Let ____ do it again. A. I B. me C. he D. she 7 I don't know___. A. how to do B. what to do C. where to do D. when to do E 1、 I saw him ___ basketball with Jack an hour ago. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play o 2、 Sorry, we've kept you

27、___ for a long time. A. waited B. sing C. stand D. waiting 3 、The teacher told us ____ late again. A. aren't be B. don't be C. not to be D. not be 4 、We find the room very___. A. warm B. warmly C. terribly D. hardly F 1 、I found ___ difficult to work together with him. A. it B. its C. that

28、D. those 2 、We all know ___ our duty to clean our classroom after school every day. A. that B. this C. which D. it 3、 He found ___ very interesting to play with the little dog. A. what B. it C. / D. that G ( ) 1 Tom said he ___ a good dream yesterday evening. A. dream B. dreamed C. have D.

29、has ( ) 2 Children ___ a happy life in China. A. lead B. living C. has D. leading H ( ) 1 America, Japan and Canada are___countries. A. developing B. developed C. less developed D. develop ( ) 2 -___ skirt is that on the chair? -Let me see. Oh, no, it's not mine. A. Whose B. What C. Who's D.

30、 Which ( ) 3 Do you have anything ___? A. saying B. to^ay C. said D. say ( ) 4 Look, there is an___tree by the wall. A. apple B. apple's C. apples' D. apples ( ) 5 Where is____seat? A. yours B. your C. you D. yourselves I ( ) 1 The box is ___ heavy for her ___ carry. A. very; to B. too; not

31、 to C. too; to D. very too; to 2 -___ did you buy the new bag? -Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 3 You can see these signs in a hospital. ___ can you see them? A. Where else B. Where place else C. Where else place D. Else where 4 They went out ___ their old friends. A. visit B

32、. visiting C. to visit D. visited 5 There is a wide river____ our village. A. outside B. over C. from D. below J 1 The young man, ___ works in the office. A. me brother B. my brother C. my brothers D. me 2 Our English teacher, ___ often helps us with study. A. Mrs Wang B. Mrs5 WangC. MrsWang's . D. of him 3 ___, some railway workers are busy repairing the train. A. Them B. He C. They D. Theirs A . 1-6 A A B B A C B. 1-6 B B C D A B C. 1-5 A A A B A D. 1-7 B C A A B B B E. 1-4 D D C A F. 1-3 A D B G. 1-2 B A H. 1-5 B A B A B I .1-5 C C A C A J. 1-3 B A C ? ?