素養(yǎng)全練20九年級(jí)(全一冊(cè))Unit11Unit12.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018河南中考,32)Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him.He is just  A.taking offB.showing offC.driving offD.setting off答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上句“杰克見(jiàn)人就說(shuō)他買了一輛新車”和答語(yǔ)“別理他”可推斷出,杰克是在炫耀。2.(2018江蘇淮安,15)He explained again and again in order to make what he did . A.understandB.understoodC.to understandD.understanding答案B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make.done“使被”,賓語(yǔ)部分whathedid和過(guò)去分詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。3.(2018貴州銅仁,30)I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.The Internet makes the world . A.small and smallB.smaller and smallerC.small and smallerD.smaller and small答案B解析考查形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),意為“越來(lái)越”,故選B項(xiàng)。4.Life is the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best. A.full ofB.proud ofC.instead ofD.because of答案A解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。befullof“充滿”;beproudof“因而驕傲”;insteadof“代替”;becauseof“由于”。句意:生活中充滿了出乎意料的事情。無(wú)論我們做什么,一定要盡力。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。5.Loud music makes us . A.want danceB.want to danceC.to want to danceD.to want dance答案B解析makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”,wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”,故選B項(xiàng)。6.(2019預(yù)測(cè))My sister English since she was nine years old.She can talk to foreigners freely. A.learnsB.learntC.has learntD.have learnt答案C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。由since引導(dǎo)的從句“sinceshewasnineyearsold”可知,主句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),又因句子的主語(yǔ)為mysister,故選C項(xiàng)。7.(2019預(yù)測(cè))By the time I got back to school,the bell . A.rangB.has rungC.had rungD.is ringing答案C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。bythetime“在以前”,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。8.(2018青海,25) The beach was heavily polluted, he his wife enjoyed the holiday. A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.not only;but also答案A解析考查連詞的用法辨析。由Thebeachwasheavilypolluted“沙灘被嚴(yán)重污染”可推知,他和他的妻子二人都不喜歡在污染嚴(yán)重的沙灘度假。故選A項(xiàng)。9.(2019預(yù)測(cè))A smart phone makes a big to our life. A.differenceB.decisionC.progress D.prediction答案A解析考查名詞。makeabigdifference“產(chǎn)生巨大的影響”。句意:智能手機(jī)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。選A項(xiàng)。10.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Their house is brown and is gray. A.weB.ourC.usD.ours答案D解析考查代詞。句意:他們的房子是棕色的,我們的是灰色的。此處需用名詞性物主代詞ours,相當(dāng)于ourhouse,故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。.閱讀理解Having a pen pal can be great in our life.You can talk about your opinions and feelings with other people by letter.Before you make a pen pal,it is smart to think about the following things.On the Internet,you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as,how old they are,and where they live.So you must be careful and never give your address or phone number to them if you are not sure about the real identity of your pen pals.When using a pen pal to find service,never write down your address or phone number.Also,dont give your e-mail address.Because some bad people can find them very quickly.Never answer a message that gives you a job,money or an invitation,because its always a swindle.Never send money to someone you meet on the Internet.Real friends dont ask you for money.11.How many things should you think of before making a pen pal?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案B解析理解分析題。通讀全文,文章共提到了四點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。12.If you dont know the people on the Internet,you should . A.be carefulB.give your address to themC.give your phone number to themD.give your e-mail to them答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的第二句話告訴了我們答案。13.What does the underlined word “identity” mean in Chinese?A.來(lái)歷B.起源C.身份D.答復(fù)答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句的后半句“.likewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,andwheretheylive.”可知,“身份”最貼合原句的意思。14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.On the Internet,its not easy for you to know the age of your pen pal.B.Be careful not to give money to pen pals on the Internet.C.Its OK to meet pen pals in your free time.D.Dont believe the message about giving you a job.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文的第二段表明A項(xiàng)是符合短文的;短文的最后一段表明B項(xiàng)是符合原文的;倒數(shù)第二段提到了“不要接受網(wǎng)友的邀請(qǐng)”,可知C項(xiàng)不符合原文,是本題的正確答案;同樣從倒數(shù)第二段可知D項(xiàng)也是符合原文的。15.The passage is mainly about . A.how to make a pen palB.when to make a pen palC.what kinds of pen pals to makeD.where to meet pen pals答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文,本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾稳ソ还P友(網(wǎng)友)。.任務(wù)型閱讀理解(2018福建A卷)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Lonnie Johnson always taking things apart(分開).He 16. /smtaImz/ put them back together.Other times he made new things from different 17.(part).He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13,Lonnie put an old engine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) on a homemade go-cart.He loved driving it around.He dreamed of 18. inventor.By high school,Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things.This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair.His friends called 19.“The Little Scientist.” In college,Lonnie was an excellent student.After that,he 20. (become) an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader.21. he never stopped inventing.You may have played with his most famous inventionthe Super Soaker,a kind of water gun.Lonnie got the idea for this 22. /tI/while working on another invention.When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom,it shot water 23. /krs/the room. Today,Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 24.(use) inventions.However,he still keeps 25.(try) new things. 答案與解析16.sometimes考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)音標(biāo)及句意可知答案應(yīng)為sometimes(有時(shí))。故填sometimes。17.parts考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。由空格前different可知此處使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。18.an考查冠詞的用法。inventor是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an,表泛指。19.him考查人稱代詞的用法。朗尼是一個(gè)男孩子,此處call后面接人稱代詞賓格。故填him。20.became考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)文章可知,此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填became。21.But考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,即使他已經(jīng)很有成就了,但是他依然沒(méi)有放棄發(fā)明東西。故填But。22.toy考查名詞的用法。句意:朗尼在做另一項(xiàng)發(fā)明的時(shí)候想到了這個(gè)玩具。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)可知答案。故填toy。23.across考查介詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)他在浴室里測(cè)試一個(gè)自制的零件時(shí),它射出了水橫穿房間。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)可知答案。故填across。24.useful考查形容詞的用法。句意:今天,朗尼·約翰遜博士有上百個(gè)有用的發(fā)明。修飾名詞inventions應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填useful。25.trying考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。句意:然而,他仍然在嘗試新事物。keepdoing為固定短語(yǔ),意為“繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事”。故填trying。.書面表達(dá)(2018四川樂(lè)山)現(xiàn)在,戴眼鏡的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多;為此,國(guó)家把每年 6 月 6 日定為愛(ài)眼日。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的體會(huì),就如何愛(ài)護(hù)眼睛,給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)欄目寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:胡蘿卜、雞蛋等;2.多做眼保健操,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用眼后可看看遠(yuǎn)方;3.養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習(xí)慣,如:不躺著玩手機(jī)或看書等。注意:1.詞數(shù) 80 詞左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,more and more students are getting near-sighted,so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.         參考范文Nowadays,more and more students are getting near-sighted,so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.As we all know,eyes are the windows to the soul.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for good eye health. First,eat some foods that are good for eyes,such as carrots and eggs.Second,do more eye exercises to make them relax.Also,its helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long.Finally,make sure to have a good eye habit.Dont read books or use a cell phone in bed.In a word,eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.6