語法專題訓練(五)介詞和介詞短語 1.2019·南京Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953. A. onB.inC.atD.for2.2019·南通It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919. A. forB.inC.atD.on3.2019·無錫Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we? A. alongB.throughC.uponD.over4.2019·武漢He wrote his phone number a piece of paper. A. onB.forC.inD.from5.2019·河北This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A. forB.inC.withD.by 6.2019·咸寧Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.That's great! And we will read books there a month. A. beforeB.inC.byD.until7.2019·天水Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 7. A. at; inB.on; onC.on; inD.at; on8.2019·青島The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. fromB.amongC.inD.between 9.2019·重慶BI enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school. A. onB.atC.inD.under10.2019·濱州I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes. A. onB.inC.for D.with11.2019·黔南州It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins. A. ofB.withC.by D.for12.2019·河池My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile. A. byB.forC.onD.with13.2019·孝感To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A. behindB.toC.fromD.against14.2019·河南Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB.withC.acrossD.along15.2019·廣東I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A. forB.withC.fromD.at16.2019·襄陽How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact17.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions. A. onB.atC.inD.by18.You can improve your English listening to English songs. A. byB.withC.forD.in19.Some young parents are unaware the danger of giving their babies smartphones. A. withB.forC.ofD.in 20.Father brought his little son to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert. A. forB.withC.duringD.through21.Since you are danger, why not ask help? A. in; forB.in; toC.with; forD.with; to22.Thanks to our teachers, their help, we couldn't make such great progress. A. withoutB.withC.aboutD.for23.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech . A. in publicB.in totalC.in commonD.in time24.This problem is far me. I'm afraid I can't work it out. Don't worry. We will help you.A. beyondB.besideC.behindD.between25.It's so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth. Wow, it's hard to believe that.A. onB.inC.atD.with【參考答案】1.B具體的年份前面需要用介詞in。2.D考查介詞辨析。句意:“五四運動”自1919年5月4日發(fā)生以來已經有百年歷史了。在表示具體的某一天之前用介詞on。3.A用介詞along表示“順著;沿著”,符合句意“晚飯后,讓我們沿著河邊散步,好嗎?”through表示“通過”;upon表示“在之上”;over表示“在上方”。故選A。4.A考查介詞。a piece of paper 作為write的賓語要加介詞on, 為固定搭配。故選A。5.Bin English意為“用英語”,故選B。6.B7.D在時刻9:00 a. m. 前用介詞at,在具體日期(6月7日上午)前用介詞on,故選D。8.Dbetweenand 意為“位于和之間”是固定搭配,故選D。9.A10.C11.D12.D13.A14.C根據答語中“我自己能行”可知,此處指“幫助老人過馬路”,across the street意為“過馬路”,故選C。15.B由句意知,這里表示“伴隨;帶有”,應用with表達。故選B。16.Ain silence意為“沉默地”;in person意為“親自”; in public意為“公開地;當眾”; in fact意為“實際上”。聯(lián)系下句“我就想安靜一會兒。抱歉,爸爸。我又一次考試失敗了?！蓖浦暇湟鉃椤岸嗥婀职?李明,你在房間里安靜地坐了很長時間了?！惫蔬xA。17.Cin all directions意為“四面八方”,是固定搭配。故選C。18.A19.C20.D句意:父親帶著他的小兒子去聽音樂會。但是他太小了,不能一直坐到整場音樂會結束。sit through意為“一直坐到(會議、演出等)結束”,符合語境。故選D。21.Ain danger意為“處于危險之中”,ask for help意為“尋求幫助”,均為固定搭配。故選A。22.A23.A句意:Grace經常在公共場合演講前變得緊張。in public意為“在公共場合”;in total意為“總共”;in common意為“共同的,共有的”;in time意為“及時”。根據句意可知選A。24.A25.C