課時作業(yè)(十八)必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour(限時：35分鐘).單項填空1On the bank of the river，we found him_on a bench，with his eyes_on a kite in the sky.Aseated; fixing Bsitting; fixingCseated; being fixed Dsitting; fixed2We sat in silence，_to be together.Abeing content BcontentingCcontent Dcontented3Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter _physical and mental health.Aof; at Bby; inCof; on Don; at4It is a great concern that the school is now _for experienced teachers.Abadly in need Bbadly offCbetter off Dstruggling5Our teacher looked here and there on our playground_looking for something.Aeven though Beven ifCas if Donly if6Several villages were_from the outside world，for all roads to those villages were destroyed.Acut up Bcut outCcut off Dcut through7Have you seen the movie The King's Speech?No. Who _ it?Ahad directed Bhas directedCdirected Ddirects8The machine has been used many years. It's no wonder that it doesn't work well _Aregularly BconstantlyCoccasionally Dfrequently92012·山東卷 He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.Aas BifCunless Dthough10As a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was _failure，so their marriage ended in_failure.A/; / B/; a Ca; a Da; /11Up to now，Moore _ any films based on his work.People around him all feel puzzled.Adidn't approve of Bdoesn't approve ofCwon't approve of Dhasn't approved of12How many more deaths will it take _ the authorities of the need to test these drugs?Aconvincing Bto be convincedCbeing convinced Dto convince13Cathy kept the children _ with stories，songs and drama all day long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.Aentertain Bto entertainCentertained Dentertaining14How could you _ your friend so easily?She is the kind of person who _ in a crowd.Apick out; stands out Bmake out; stands forCtake out; stands by Dbring out; stands aside15Mom，can I go to the cinema?No.I'd rather you _ a quiet night in front of the TV.Awill have BhaveChad Dhave had.完形填空It was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and I wasn't sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympic sports meeting.My_16_had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(腦癱)Mark was one with the latter.Restricted to a_17_， he had to fight his spasms(抽搐) just to control his movements._18_， he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.His classmates_19_him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at_20_Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his_21_， and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with_22_When the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas_23_well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about.Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, _24_them on.The final event of the day was the 400­meter race._25_was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the_26_length of the track.When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they_27_and turned to look behind them.At the_28_of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark.All his classmates had_29_him.He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to_30_Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent_31_passed between them.Slowly, they jogged_32_towards their friend, cheering him on_33_he had done for them moments before.The progress was_34_， but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates.Seeing the look on Mark's face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what_35_the Special Olympics.Years later, I'm still cheering them on.16A.students BfriendsCpartners Dclassmates17A.bed BmachineCdesk Dwheelchair18A.So BHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore19A.protected BsatisfiedCloved Drespected20A.expression BpracticeCstudies Dsports21A.interests BhabitsCbody Dmind22A.trust Bwonder Cstress Dregret23A.placed BtrainedCoperated Dprepared24A.bringing BcheeringCholding Dmoving25A.Someone BEveryoneCAnybody DNobody26A.average BdifferentCentire Dequal27A.fell Brested Crushed Dpaused28A.end Bfront Ccenter Dtop29A.left Bignored Cpassed Dhelped30A.run Bjog Ccover Dwalk31A.demand BreliefCaction Dthought32A.back Balong Cagain Don33A.while Balthough Csince Das34A.slow Bgreat Cboring Drelaxing35A.leaves Bmakes Ckeeps Dfinds.閱讀理解Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stress­related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress­reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body's defense system against disease.Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.36According to the experts, _Apeople respond to stress quite differentlyBpeople make the same response to stressCunlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easilyDpersonality has nothing to do with how we experience stress37Compared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality _Acauses more troublesBis less able to cope with different situationsCis more easily affected by stressDtends to solve problems more peacefully38By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”， John Gray means that they _Aexperience emotions in a different wayBcope with stress in a different wayCsuffer from stress in a similar wayDdevelop stress in the opposite way39If you want to reduce your stress, you can _Atake some exerciseBkeep it to yourselfCremain silentDignore the stressful situation.短文填詞It's believed that you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things through practice and exercise. But 40.e_ if you are successful, there are times 41._ your memory seems to play tricks on you. Sometimes you remember things 42._ really did not happen. Take one morning last week as an 43._. I got up and found that I had 44.l_ the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remembered locking it 45._ (仔細(xì)地) the night before. Memory “tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember 46._ doing something and then find out that you 47.d_. One day last month I was sitting in a barber shop 48.w_ for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I 49._ (意識到) that I had actually got a haircut two days before.參考答案課時作業(yè)(十八).1.D考查非謂語動詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)，第二空處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由fix one's eyes on sth 可知應(yīng)用過去分詞fixed。2C考查形容詞作狀語。be content to對感到滿意。contented為形容詞作定語，意為“滿意的”。句意：我們靜靜地坐著，能在一起感到很滿足。3C考查介詞用法。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。介詞on可表示“在方面”。句意：科學(xué)家們相信大笑對于人的身心健康有積極的作用。4B考查短語辨析。A項應(yīng)為badly in need of sth(非常需要某物)；B項意為“缺乏”；C項意為“較好的；較為寬裕的”；D項意為“拼搏；掙扎”。句意：這所學(xué)校嚴(yán)重缺乏有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的教師，這引起了很大的關(guān)注。5C根據(jù)前面的looked here and there判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用as if。6C考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“切開；切碎”；B項意為“切掉；刪去”；C項意為“切斷；隔絕”；D項意為“抄近路”。句意：由于通往村里的道路都被毀掉了，所以有幾個村莊被與外界隔絕開來。7C考查動詞的時態(tài)。電影國王的演講已經(jīng)上映，故用一般過去時。8C考查副詞辨析。occasionally 偶爾； regularly 定期地； constantly 不斷地，經(jīng)常地； frequently 頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。句意：這臺機(jī)器用了好多年了，難怪(它)偶爾運轉(zhuǎn)不良。9A考查時間狀語從句。這里smile和apologize同時進(jìn)行，as意為：當(dāng)?shù)臅r候。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉的朋友道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。10Dfailure表示“失敗的人或事”時，是可數(shù)名詞；表示“失敗”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失敗告終”，所以不加冠詞。11D由up to now可知，此句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。12D本句考查It takes(sb)sth(to do sth)。原句轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句語序為：It will takedeaths to convince the authorities of the need to test these drugs.。13C此處考查“keep賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。the children與entertain之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。14A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你是怎樣這么容易就認(rèn)出你的朋友的？她是那種就算是在人群中也很顯眼的女孩。pick out選出，揀出，辨認(rèn)出；stand out引人注目，脫穎而出；stand for代表，象征；take out取出，帶出去；stand by站在一邊，袖手旁觀，支持；stand aside站開。15C考查虛擬語氣。would rather后通常接不用that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句用過去式，但不表示“過去”，而表示“現(xiàn)在”或“將來”。.我的學(xué)生都是一些身體殘疾或智力有障礙的孩子。Mark行動不便，在一次學(xué)校組織的殘疾人奧林匹克運動會中，Mark落在最后，他的三個朋友返回去跟Mark共同沖向終點。他們的行為深刻地闡釋了殘疾人奧運會的真正意義之所在。16A從第一句中的“teaching”一詞可以看出作者是一名教師，因此這里是說“我”的“學(xué)生”。17D從前一句可知Mark患腦癱，行動不便，因此他是被束縛在“輪椅”上。24空所在句子中的“wheelchair”是答案提示。18B前一句提到他必須跟自己的身體不便作斗爭，本句提到他有積極的態(tài)度，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選B。19C聯(lián)系上下文可知，他積極樂觀，因此很受同學(xué)們的“喜愛”。20D由23空后的“well in their sports events”可知，這三個學(xué)生擅長“運動”。21CMark希望像他們一樣，自己不受身體不便的束縛。因此選body。22BMark基本上不能運動，因此在看到別人在運動場上活動時，他會“驚嘆”。wonder表示“驚訝，驚嘆”。23A上文提到這三個學(xué)生擅長體育運動，再由該空后的“gave the normallycheer about”可知他們在這次的體育比賽中獲得了好名次。place表示“獲名次”，符合語境。24B從上一句的“cheer about”以及文章最后一句可知，Mark坐在輪椅里為他們歡呼。25B根據(jù)下文可知所有的學(xué)生都被邀請沿著跑道走或者跑完一圈，因此選B項。26Centire表示“完整的”，符合語境。27D當(dāng)三名學(xué)生到達(dá)終點的時候，他們停下來，轉(zhuǎn)身看他們后面的同學(xué)。pause停下來，符合語境。28Aat the end of是固定搭配，表示“在的后面”。29CMark行動不便，因此所有的同學(xué)都超過了他。pass意思是“經(jīng)過；通過”。30C只有他自己還剩下一半多的路沒走完。cover行走，符合語境。31D他們?nèi)齻€彼此注視了一下，心里都有了個想法。thought在此處是名詞，表示“想法”。32A根據(jù)上文可知他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了終點，因此這里是指他們返回去為Mark加油。33Das在此處的意思是“正如”。他們?yōu)镸ark加油，就像Mark之前為他們加油一樣。34A從后半句的but可知，雖然過程很慢，但是最后他們?nèi)烁鶰ark一起沖過了終點線。35B通過這件事情，“我”明白了什么是殘疾人奧運會。make表示“使成為”。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在賓語從句中作主語。.由于人的個性差異，每個人處理壓力的方法是不一樣的，而且男人和女人在處理壓力方面表現(xiàn)得也不一樣。讓我們一覽文章，去看看這種差別在哪里。36A推理判斷題。從文章第一段可知，性格影響人們處理壓力的方式，同時第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人處理壓力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人處理壓力的不同方式，由此可知，專家認(rèn)為人們處理壓力的方式是不同的，因人而異，故答案選A項。37D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人對待壓力時更傾向于用平和的方式處理，故選D項。38B推理判斷題。從第三段中的“men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.”可知，John Gray意在說明男人和女人處理壓力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案選B項。39A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，處理壓力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、鍛煉、健康的飲食等，A項是文章提到的方法之一。.40.even41.when42.that43.example44.left45carefully46.not47.did48.waiting49.realized- 7 -