A1 名詞29. A12014安徽卷 Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good_Asaying BquestionCsuggestion Daccount29C考查名詞詞義辨析。saying諺語(yǔ)，格言，名言；question問(wèn)題，議題；suggestion建議；account賬目，賬戶?！癢hy not do sth？”表示建議做某事。句意：“如果你的錢不夠買一輛新車，何不先買輛二手車？”“好建議！”故選C。26A12014福建卷 Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick26D 考查名詞辨析。句意：“你能告訴我制作如此美味蛋糕的竅門嗎？”“喔，我只是按照食譜上的說(shuō)明做的?！眆eature特色，特征；plan計(jì)劃，方案；cost費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，成本；trick竅門，花招，詭計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。27A12014江蘇卷 She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.Asymbol BportraitCidentity Dstatue27A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然2年前就已遭軟禁，但她在去年的選舉中仍然是有影響力的象征。symbol象征，標(biāo)志；portrait肖像，描寫； identity身份，同一性； statue雕像，塑像。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。3. A12014天津卷 Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A. source B. senseC. result D. root3. A考查名詞。source 源泉，來(lái)源；sense感覺(jué)，儀式；result 結(jié)果；root根源，背景，根。 句意：風(fēng)現(xiàn)在是世界上增長(zhǎng)最快的能源。6A12014浙江卷 We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattempts Brequests Cdoubts Dpromises6B考查名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于我們熟悉和喜歡的人提出的要求，我們一般都會(huì)同意的。request請(qǐng)求，要求；attempt 企圖，嘗試；doubt懷疑，疑惑；promise允諾，承諾。故選B項(xiàng)。12014 唐山一中二調(diào) The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.Abicycles shop Bbicycle shopCbicycles shop Dbicycles shop1B考查名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意：那個(gè)自行車商店就在拐角處，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。名詞作定語(yǔ)表示性質(zhì)、功能等。故選B項(xiàng)?！就卣寡由臁?英語(yǔ)中有些名詞沒(méi)有其對(duì)應(yīng)的同根形容詞，這些名詞可直接用作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞。1.表示分類意義的：air pollution 空氣污染；coffee cup咖啡杯。2.表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼等的：Doctor Jack杰克醫(yī)生； Professor Li李教授；evening school夜校； country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。3.表示目的、手段、來(lái)源、所屬意義的：reception desk接待臺(tái)；stone table石桌。4.在個(gè)別情況下，需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作定語(yǔ)： students reading room學(xué)生閱覽室；two men doctors兩個(gè)男醫(yī)生。22014安徽馬鞍山二中期中 He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain_Arelax BreliefCleisure Dcomfort2B考查名詞辨析。句意：他頭疼，去藥店買了些東西緩解疼痛。relax放松；relief緩解，寬慰；leisure休閑；comfort安慰。故選B項(xiàng)。32014甘肅張掖中學(xué)模擬 The doctor told me to take the medicine _Aevery fourth hoursBeach fourth hourCeach four hoursDevery four hours3D考查固定用法。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我每四小時(shí)服一次藥。在英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“每”用“every基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“every序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞”。故選D項(xiàng)。42014大連三中模擬 The moonlight was bright and about 15 yards up the road there was a deep _ thrown by a tree.Ashade BshelterCshadow Dreflection4. C考查名詞辨析。句意：月光明亮，一棵樹從大約15碼遠(yuǎn)的地方投射深深的影子到路上。這里指的是樹的“影子、投影”。 shade陰涼處，遮光物，燈罩；shelter居所，避難所；shadow陰影，影子；reflection倒影，反射。故選C項(xiàng)?！就卣寡由臁?shade和shadow雖非同義，但容易混淆。前者作“蔭”講，而后者則是“影”的意思。比較：We took a nap in the shade of a tree.我們?cè)跇涫a下面打了一個(gè)盹兒。We took a nap in the shadow of a tree.我們?cè)跇溆跋旅娲蛄艘粋€(gè)盹兒。52014黑龍江泰來(lái)一中調(diào)研 Judging by the _ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.Acooperation BcharacteristicCmotivation Dcompany5D考查名詞辨析。句意：從他結(jié)交的朋友可以看出，馬克一定是一個(gè)極其富有的男人。cooperation合作；characteristic特點(diǎn)，特征；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；company陪伴。故選D項(xiàng)。A2 代詞24. A22014安徽卷 You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AOne BNo oneCEveryone DSomeone24C考查不定代詞。句意：你可以向任何一個(gè)人求助，這里的每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。故選C。25. A22014全國(guó)大綱卷 Whos that at the door?_ is the milkman.A. He B. ItC. This D. That 25B考查代詞的用法。句意：“誰(shuí)在門外？”“是送牛奶的。”因?yàn)椴恢篱T外是什么人，故用it指代不清楚的人。故選B。21A22014福建卷 In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _， knives and forks.Aanother Bothers Cboth Dall21B 考查代詞辨析。句意：在一些國(guó)家，人們用筷子吃飯，而在其他的國(guó)家，(人們用)刀叉(吃飯)。another“另外一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物； both兩者；all意為“所有的”，指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“三者及以上”。根據(jù)句意可知選擇B項(xiàng)。34A22014江蘇卷 Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing34C考查不定代詞。句意：好的家庭對(duì)于所有家庭成員來(lái)說(shuō)意味著許多，但不是每個(gè)人的全部。everything意為“一切，全部”，符合語(yǔ)境。something某事； anything任何事； nothing什么都沒(méi)有。32. A22014江西卷 When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?_. Ill be in all day.AAny B. None C. Neither D. Either 32D 考查代詞。句意：“我什么時(shí)候打電話方便，早上還是下午？”“都可以，我將整天在家。”根據(jù)文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知，此處指在兩者之間作出選擇，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“Ill be in all day.”可知應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)時(shí)間段均可以。 4A22014山東卷 Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.Athat Bthis Cit Dher 4C考查代詞。句意：蘇珊向我清楚地表明她希望為自己開(kāi)創(chuàng)新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是賓語(yǔ)從句，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，本句為“make itadj. to sbthat從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。21. A22014陜西卷 Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this21. A考查代詞。Id appreciate it if/when/that是固定句式，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選A。1A22014四川卷 Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.AbothBneitherCnone Deither1B考查代詞。both兩者都；neither表示兩者的全部否定；none表示三者及以上的全部否定；either表示兩者中選擇其一。此處是表示兩者的全部否定，故用neither。句意：她曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特生活過(guò)，但這兩個(gè)地方她都不喜歡，并搬去了劍橋。3A22014浙江卷 An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.Aeach Bit Cthis Done3B考查代詞辨析。句意：去年這里的平均降水量為18.75厘米，這使得去年成為加利福尼亞自1850年建州以來(lái)最干旱的一年。這里用it來(lái)指代上文提到的last year。each每個(gè)，每一個(gè)；this意為“這，這個(gè)”，常用來(lái)指代下文提到的事物；one泛指某一個(gè)。故選B項(xiàng)。1. A22014重慶卷 A smile costs _， but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing D. everything1 C考查代詞的用法。句意：微笑什么都不會(huì)花費(fèi)，但卻帶來(lái)很多。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，nothing與much形成語(yǔ)義上的對(duì)比。故選C。12014河南周口模擬 What about the price of these washing machines?They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at other shops in the street.Aothers BitCthat Dthe ones1D考查代詞的用法。句意：“這些洗衣機(jī)的價(jià)格怎樣？”“它們和街上其他家的相比，就算不便宜些，價(jià)錢也相同。”the ones 代替 washing machines；others指代其他的人或物；it指前面提到的人或物；that特指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選D項(xiàng)。22014浙江象山模擬 The old lady is said to have three children, two of _studying abroad.Awhom Bthem Call Dwho2B考查代詞的用法。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這位老婦人有三個(gè)孩子，其中兩個(gè)在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。逗號(hào)把句子隔開(kāi)且沒(méi)有連詞，逗號(hào)前的句子是主句，逗號(hào)后的結(jié)構(gòu)缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此不是定語(yǔ)從句，不能用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。two of _studying abroad是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，因此用代詞。32014甘肅蘭州模擬 My seat is next to _ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.Athat Bthis Cit Done3A考查代詞的用法。句意：我的座位挨著那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以向他尋求一些寫作方面的建議。that指代同類異物，為了避免重復(fù)，代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，此處替代the seat，特指“那位著名作家的座位”，故選A項(xiàng)。one雖然也是指代同類異物，但是只指代可數(shù)名詞，表泛指。it指代同類同物。42014四川資陽(yáng)一診 We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.Athis Bthat Cit Done 4C考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們已經(jīng)明確了我們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)在辦公室吸煙(的態(tài)度)。在“make itadj.that從句”中，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。52014甘肅蘭州模擬 I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.Aother BanotherCthe other Dothers 5B考查代詞的用法。句意：昨天一整天我都感到如此糟糕，以至于今天早上我決定不能再面對(duì)像那樣的一天了。other泛指其他的，后面要接名詞；another 泛指另一個(gè)；the other 特指另一個(gè)；others 泛指其他的人或物(復(fù)數(shù))。故選B項(xiàng)。A3 冠詞 22. A32014江西卷 They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team, because they knew he was _ smart leader.A. a; the B. the; theC. the; a D. a; a 22C考查冠詞。句意：他們選擇湯姆作為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗麄冎浪且晃宦斆鞯念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)。第一空特指“這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。19. A32014陜西卷 _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a19. A考查冠詞。第一空后名詞village后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，表特指，故用the修飾；第二空后名詞town是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指，故用a修飾。故選A。8. A32014天津卷 Life is like _ ocean: only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ；/ D. / ; a8. A考查冠詞。根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前的關(guān)鍵詞only(只有)，可知第二個(gè)空表示特指，需用定冠詞the，由此可選擇A。第一個(gè)空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一個(gè)海洋似的。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。2A32014浙江卷 The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days _ week，often long into _ night.Aa; the Bthe; 不填Ca; a D不填； the2A考查冠詞。句意：下個(gè)月要交論文了，我現(xiàn)在一個(gè)星期七天，每天都要學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每個(gè)，每”，所以用不定冠詞a，相當(dāng)于per；而第二空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠詞the。故選A項(xiàng)。6. A32014重慶卷 I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.A. the; a B. a; /C. a; the D. the; /6A考查冠詞的用法。way后有to the Wilsons這一后置定語(yǔ)修飾，表示特指，用定冠詞。姓氏前用不定冠詞，表示一個(gè)叫這個(gè)名字的人，是泛指，此處意為“村子里沒(méi)有一個(gè)叫Wilson的人”。12014江蘇無(wú)錫12月聯(lián)考 The China Dream is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.Athe; a Ba; aCa; the Dthe; the1B考查冠詞的用法。句意：中國(guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提高人民福祉的夢(mèng)，一個(gè)和諧、和平與發(fā)展的夢(mèng)。句中兩空均用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。故選B項(xiàng)。22014湖南五校二聯(lián) Its incredible that you made _ mistake alike for _ third time. How can you be so forgetful?Aa; a Ba; /Cthe; the Dthe; /2A考查冠詞的用法。句意：你又一次犯了相似的錯(cuò)誤真是令人難以置信，你怎么如此健忘呢？第一空泛指“一個(gè)相似的錯(cuò)誤”；第二空填a，a third time又一次。故選A項(xiàng)。32014吉林東北四校模擬 The price of gold has jumped to_ new alltime high as debt worries in the US and _ Europe continue to trouble the world.Athe; / Bthe; theCa; / Da; the3C考查冠詞的用法。句意：由于美國(guó)和歐洲的債務(wù)危機(jī)繼續(xù)困擾世界，黃金的價(jià)格躍升到一個(gè)新的歷史高點(diǎn)。第一空用不定冠詞a 表示泛指，第二空Europe的前面不用冠詞。故選C項(xiàng)。42014江西贛州十二縣聯(lián)考 As a simple and convenient way to get _ latest fashions online, online shopping also has _ major problemyou cant see whether they fit or not.Athe; the B/; theCthe; a D/; /4C考查冠詞的用法。句意：作為一種既簡(jiǎn)單又方便獲得最新網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)尚的方式，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也有一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題：你看不到它們合不合適。latest意為“最新的”，是最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the，排除B、D；第二空泛指“一個(gè)”，用不定冠詞a。故選C項(xiàng)。52014浙江湖州八校二聯(lián) Nowadays people are more likely to go to _ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _ new reality.Athe; a B/; theCthe; the Da; a5C考查冠詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)今，人們?cè)谫I衣服的時(shí)候更有可能去商場(chǎng)而不是去裁縫店，因此裁縫已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這個(gè)新的現(xiàn)實(shí)。第一空考查“the單數(shù)名詞”表類指，指購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)，第二空是特指前面提到的實(shí)際情況，故選C項(xiàng)。A4 形容詞27. A42014安徽卷 My good performance in the job interview left me_ about my future and about what I can do here.Apuzzled BsensitiveCoptimistic Dembarrassed27C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)good performance可知選optimistic。puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；embarrassed尷尬的。句意：我在求職面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)我的未來(lái)以及我在這里能做什么持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選C。27. A42014全國(guó)大綱卷 Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. betterC. best D. the best 27D考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意：Raymond的父母想讓他盡可能地接受最好的教育。形容詞最高級(jí)前加the是解題關(guān)鍵。24A42014福建卷 With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) _ way of reaching target customers.Atemporary Bcomplex Caccurate Defficient24D 考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來(lái)越普及，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被當(dāng)作了一種吸引目標(biāo)客戶的有效方式。temporary臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；complex復(fù)雜的，合成的；accurate精確的；efficient有效的，有能力的。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。4A42014浙江卷 Joe is proud and _，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.Astrict BsympatheticCstubborn Dsensitive4C考查形容詞辨析。句意：?jiǎn)滩粌H傲慢而且固執(zhí)，他從不承認(rèn)他的錯(cuò)，總是怪別人。stubborn意為“固執(zhí)的，固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的”， 符合語(yǔ)境。strict嚴(yán)格的；sympathetic富有同情心的；sensitive敏感的。故選C項(xiàng)。12014云南名校一聯(lián) Why didnt you finish the task?I didnt think it is _ the effort.Aworthwhile BdeservingCvaluable Dworth1D考查形容詞辨析。句意：“你為什么沒(méi)完成任務(wù)？”“我覺(jué)得它不值得努力。”deserve(of)值得的；valuable有價(jià)值的；worth只能作表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“值的，有價(jià)值的，值得的”，后面接名詞或主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)，表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做，一般表示“值得的，值得做的，有意義的”，用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D項(xiàng)。22014蘇州六校12月聯(lián)考 Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _Aconsistent BconstantCcontradictory Dcontroversial2A考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然來(lái)源非常不同，但是結(jié)果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant連續(xù)的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有爭(zhēng)議的。故選A項(xiàng)。32014安徽江淮十校一聯(lián) The workers insist that the company should take _ measures to improve their working conditions.Aattractive BeffectiveCimpressive Dconservative3B考查形容詞辨析。句意：工人們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為公司應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來(lái)改善他們的工作狀況。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive使人印象深刻的；conservative保守的。故選B項(xiàng)。42014浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考 It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. Atypical BgenerousCconsiderate Ddetermined4C考查形容詞辨析。句意：你的弟弟真是太體貼了，他在你準(zhǔn)備功課期間不彈吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；determined意志堅(jiān)定的。故選C項(xiàng)。52014湖北八校一聯(lián) As we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. Aessential BaccurateCflexible Dtemporary5A考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們都知道，青少年獨(dú)立是非常必要的，因?yàn)樗麄冞t早會(huì)離開(kāi)他們的家去獨(dú)立生活。essential必要的；accurate精確的；flexible靈活的；temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。A5 副詞 33. A52014安徽卷 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _， supply more jobs.Ahowever BanywhereCtherefore Dotherwise33C考查副詞詞義辨析。however然而；anywhere無(wú)論如何；therefore因此；otherwise否則。本題中supply more jobs與play a greater role in the market place之間為因果關(guān)系。句意：我們的希望是，我們能在市場(chǎng)起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。故選C。34. A52014全國(guó)大綱卷 Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 34B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利離開(kāi)家很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，并且很少回來(lái)看家人。根據(jù)句意選B。35. A52014全國(guó)大綱卷 What did you do last weekend?Oh, nothing _. A. much B. elseC. ever D. yet 35A考查副詞的用法。句意：“上個(gè)周末你做什么了？”“噢，沒(méi)做什么?！贝颂巒othing much意為“沒(méi)什么”。根據(jù)句意選A。32A52014江蘇卷 I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.Aalso BjustCnevertheless Dotherwise32D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我無(wú)法在周日和你碰面，我將另有安排。also也； just正，僅僅；nevertheless然而，不過(guò)；otherwise另外地，否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確。23. A52014江西卷 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead23C考查副詞辨析。句意：謝謝你帶我們來(lái)這座房子，不然的話，我們找不到它。nowhere無(wú)處；however然而；otherwise否則；instead反而。 13A52014浙江卷 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.Ablindly Bunwillingly Cclosely Dcarefully13A考查副詞辨析。句意：教育的目標(biāo)在于教會(huì)年輕人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟從別人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合語(yǔ)境。unwillingly不樂(lè)意地；closely近地；carefully仔細(xì)地。故選A項(xiàng)。12014浙江湖州八校二聯(lián) Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCdeliberately Dautomatically 1C考查副詞辨析。句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意弄壞花園籬笆的甚至連一個(gè)道歉也沒(méi)有。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly粗心大意地；deliberately故意地，從容不迫地；automatically自動(dòng)地。故選C項(xiàng)。22014甘肅張掖二模 I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. _， it is raining cats and dogs.ASomehow BHoweverCBesides DAs well as2C考查副詞辨析。句意：我今晚不去看電影了。我現(xiàn)在很忙。此外，還下著瓢潑大雨。somehow不知怎么地；however然而；besides此外；as well as除以外，還。從語(yǔ)境判斷，I am busy和it is raining cats and dogs是說(shuō)明不能去看電影的原因，并且前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。32014浙江嘉興模擬 As is known to all language learners, newly learned words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday communication.Aexactly BfinallyCgradually Dfrequently3D考查副詞辨析。句意：所有的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者都知道，如果不經(jīng)常在日常交際中使用，新學(xué)的單詞會(huì)很快被忘掉。exactly 精確地；finally最后；gradually逐漸地；frequently 頻繁地。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。42014江蘇沭陽(yáng)一聯(lián) Stop making so much noise _the neighbour will start complaining!Aor else Bbut stillCand then Dso that4A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要再制造這么大的噪聲了，否則鄰居們要開(kāi)始抱怨了！or else要不然，否則；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此。故選A項(xiàng)。52014大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬 The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than 5B考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除你自己之外別人不能填寫這份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除之外；more than超過(guò)，不僅僅，非常；better than比好。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。A6 連詞與介詞31. A62014安徽卷 What we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.Aless than Brather thanCas well as Das much as31B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。less than少于，不及；rather than而不是；as well as也，又，像一樣；as much as和一樣，差不多。working hard和hardly working為完全相反的兩個(gè)概念，顯然前后為對(duì)照關(guān)系。句意：我們期待你的是努力工作，而非很少工作。故選B。21A62014北京卷 Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.AsoBorCfor Dbut21A考查連詞。本題前半部分講“有些動(dòng)物把種子從一個(gè)地方帶到另外一個(gè)地方”，所以導(dǎo)致“植物傳播”。此為表示因果關(guān)系的并列句，故選A。23A62014北京卷 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.Aby BinCfor Duntil23B考查介詞。表示某段時(shí)間后將發(fā)生某事，一般用介詞in。所以選B。29. A62014全國(guó)大綱卷 September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. by B. for C. with D. in 29A考查介詞。句意：9月30日是你必須付賬單的最后期限。此處by意為“截止到日期”。根據(jù)句意選A。22A62014福建卷 Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.Adue to Bexcept for Calong with Dregardless of22D 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們的俱樂(lè)部對(duì)每個(gè)人開(kāi)放，不考慮年齡、性別和教育背景。(be) due to由于，因?yàn)?，到期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of無(wú)論，不管，不考慮。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。24A62014江蘇卷 Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay _Ain place Bin orderCin shape Din fashion24C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：湯姆總是在早晨慢跑，并且他也經(jīng)常做俯臥撐來(lái)保持體形。in place在合適的位置上；in order按順序，秩序井然； in shape在外形上，在形狀上；in fashion流行。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。28A62014江蘇卷 The idea “happiness”， _， will not sit still for easy definition.Ato be rigid Bto be sureCto be perfect Dto be fair28 B 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幸福，明確說(shuō)來(lái)，仍然不容易定義。to be rigid嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)；to be sure明確說(shuō)來(lái)；to be perfect完美說(shuō)來(lái)；to be fair公平說(shuō)來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。25. A62014江西卷 Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _， it could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in allC. As a result D. On the other hand25D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：開(kāi)始你自己的事業(yè)是一種獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的方法?？闪硪环矫?，它可能讓你置于債務(wù)之中。in other words換句話說(shuō)；all in all總之；as a result結(jié)果；on the other hand另一方面。33. A62014江西卷 It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.A. without B. despiteC. in D. to 33B考查介詞。句意：盡管Lucas先生有大量的財(cái)富，但是他過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活，這讓人難以置信。根據(jù)a simple life以及his great wealth可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。2A62014山東卷 I dont really like the author，_ I have to admit his books are very exciting. Aalthough Bunless Cuntil Donce 2A考查連詞。句意：盡管我不得不承認(rèn)他的書很令人興奮，但是我真的不喜歡這個(gè)作者。although盡管；unless除非；until直到為止；once一旦。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。14. A62014陜西卷 The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. ofC. in D. with14D考查介詞。句意：在第五屆漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中，那位藍(lán)眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩贏得了第一名。所填詞意思是“有”，用with，故選D。6. A62014天津卷 _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of6. B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in reply to 答復(fù)；in addition to 除之外，也，和；in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；in place of代替，取代。句意：除了學(xué)校，村莊還有一個(gè)診所，也是在政府的資助下建起來(lái)的。10A62014浙江卷 While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _.Ain return Bin commonCin turn Din place10A考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：在村子里生活期間， 詹姆斯非常無(wú)私地與村民們分享了他所有的一切，而無(wú)回報(bào)索求。根據(jù)句意知，空格處表示“作為回報(bào)”，所以用in return。in common共同；in turn反過(guò)來(lái)，反之；in place恰當(dāng)，在適當(dāng)位置。故選A項(xiàng)。12A62014浙江卷 Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.Amore than Brather thanCalong with Dor rather12B考查連詞詞組辨析。句意：最好的解決問(wèn)題的方法是面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題，而不是逃避它們。rather than而不是；more than不僅僅；along with 與一起；or rather更確切地說(shuō)。故選B項(xiàng)。17A62014浙江卷 People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression.Afrom Bover Cwith Dfor17D考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們還有許多自己的想法需要表達(dá)的時(shí)候，他們是不會(huì)注意到你的。根據(jù)句意知，此處cry for expression可以看作是固定表達(dá)，意為“哭著要，急需，要求”，所以選D項(xiàng)。18A62014浙江卷 Theres no reason to be disappointed._，this could be rather amusing.AAbove all BAs a resultCIn addition DAs a matter of fact18D考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：沒(méi)有理由失望。實(shí)際上，這似乎還很可笑。as a matter of fact意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，符合句意。above all首要的是；as a result結(jié)果；in addition另外。故選D項(xiàng)。7. A62014重慶卷 She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.A. on B. alongC. from D. off7D考查介詞的用法。句意：她開(kāi)車開(kāi)得太快，以至于在拐彎處差點(diǎn)開(kāi)下了公路。此處off表示“離開(kāi)，偏離”。12014山東師大附中模擬 All the photographs in this book，_stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.Aunless BuntilConce Dif1A考查連詞辨析。句意：除非另有說(shuō)明，(否則)這本書所有的圖片源于20世紀(jì)50年代。由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在這一從句中，省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故選A項(xiàng)。22014江蘇泰州姜堰模擬 Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other people would see him cry.Aso that Bnow thatCfor fear that Don condition that2C考查連詞的用法。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心別人看見(jiàn)他在哭，喬斯把雙手窩成杯狀捂著嘴。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，原因先于結(jié)果而發(fā)生。for fear that也引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示做某事的理由是出于擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心的事情可能發(fā)生也可能不發(fā)生，但一定是在做某事之后，可替換為in case。 on conditi