考點強(qiáng)化練8八年級(上冊)Unit7Unit8.單項填空。1.(2018·安徽合肥包河中考二模)Its raining again.What about our picnic tomorrow?Dont worry.It wont long. A.goB.lastC.snowD.drop答案B解析句意:“又開始下雨了,我們明天的野餐怎么辦?”“別擔(dān)心。雨不會持續(xù)很久的?！眑ast持續(xù);go走;snow下雪;drop滴落。只有l(wèi)ast后面能跟long,故選B項。2.(2018·山東東營)It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(軍事的) training. Really?So their training is much harder than ours.A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before答案C解析句意:“據(jù)說,韓國的孩子們進(jìn)行軍訓(xùn)時,必須夜間在山上徒步行進(jìn)?！薄罢娴膯?所以他們的訓(xùn)練比我們的要艱苦得多。”during在期間。故答案選C項。3.(2018·安徽合肥包河中考二模)Could you tell me if the writer our school tomorrow? A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.visited答案C解析條件狀語從句中,如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)實際情況可用任意時態(tài),根據(jù)tomorrow可知從句應(yīng)用一般將來時,故選C項。4.(2018·山東東營)Look!How wonderful this paper-cutting is!So it is.Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history. A.commonB.modernC.importantD.traditional答案D解析剪紙是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之一。故答案選D項。5.(2019·預(yù)測) will Mrs.Wang come back? In two hours.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How much答案B解析“In+一段時間”是用于將來時的時間狀語,對它提問用howsoon。6.I need to read my e-mails.Could you help me the computer? Sure.A.turn upB.turn onC.turn downD.turn off答案B解析turnup調(diào)大;turnon打開;turndown調(diào)小,拒絕;turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。7.(2019·原創(chuàng))Many things were on sale in that supermarket yesterday.Yes. people went there. A.HundredsB.HundredC.Hundreds ofD.hundred of答案C解析hundredsof意為“成百上千的”。前面不用具體數(shù)字修飾。8.(2019·原創(chuàng))Did you eat up all the food tonight?Of course.The restaurant delicious food to us. A.tookB.keptC.servedD.provide答案C解析take帶走;keep保存;serve招待;provide提供,常見搭配為providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人;servesth.tosb.給某人提供某物?？崭袼诰渥泳湟鉃?飯店用美味的食物招待我們。故選C項。9.(2019·原創(chuàng))How do most people the Dragon Boat Festival? Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.A.reportB.celebrateC.chooseD.congratulate答案B解析report報告;celebrate慶祝;choose選擇;congratulate祝賀。下文介紹慶祝端午節(jié)的方式。故判斷上句詢問人們怎樣慶祝端午節(jié)。故選B項。導(dǎo)學(xué)號5671405710.(2019·原創(chuàng)) do you make popcorn? First,put the corn into the popcorn machine,and then.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案A解析下句介紹了爆米花的制作方法。故選A項。.完形填空。(2019·預(yù)測)Once there was an old man.He was proud of 11 things.One is his long white beard.The other is his ability to 12 the moment his head touched the pillow(枕頭). One day,his 3-year-old grandson asked him 13 he did with his beard when he slept:did it go under the quilt or did it remain above it? The old man had never paid attention to this 14,and he didnt remember whether his beard remained above or went under the quilt.He promised to 15. It was very 16 that night.The old man got into bed and pulled the quilt over himself.Then he suddenly remembered his grandsons 17. He knew that his beard was under the quilt.He 18 it from under the quilt,and placed it above it.This made him feel that something was not quite 19.So he put the beard under the quilt again.But he soon felt it would be 20 if it were out.In and out went the beard;first under the quilt,then above it,then under it once again.The old man spent a sleepless night. The next morning the first thing he did was cutting his beard.It wouldnt trouble him forever.【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。文章敘述一個老人為自己的兩樣?xùn)|西而自豪,一是他的長胡子,二是頭挨到枕頭就能入睡的本領(lǐng)。有一天老人突然為睡覺時該把胡子放進(jìn)被窩里還是放在被子上而糾結(jié),導(dǎo)致他無法入睡,最終他剪掉了胡子。11.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five答案A解析由下文的“Oneishislongwhitebeard.Theotherishisability”可知,老人為自己的兩樣?xùn)|西感到自豪。12.A.readB.standC.sleepD.stop答案C解析由本句中的“hisheadtouchedthepillow”可知,他有頭沾到枕頭就睡的本領(lǐng),故選C項。13.A.whereB.howC.whatD.when答案C解析whathedidwith意為“他怎樣處理”。14.A.signB.symbolC.detailD.mark答案C解析老人的孫子問他是把胡子放在被子下面還是放在被子上面。但由下文“hedidntremember.quilt”可知,老人從來沒注意這個細(xì)節(jié)。15.A.go outB.come outC.put outD.find out答案D解析由上句可知,老人不記得自己把胡子放在被子上還是放在被子下,故他決定弄清楚這個問題,因此選D項。16.A.coldB.darkC.hotD.long答案A解析由下句可知,老人上床后把被子蓋在身上,故判斷那晚很冷,因此選A項。17.A.letterB.questionC.medicineD.note答案B解析由上文的“diditgounderthequiltordiditremainaboveit”可知,孫子問了爺爺一個問題。故此處意為“老人記得孫子的問題”。選B項。18.A.raisedB.liftedC.roseD.fetched答案B解析句意為:他從被子下面把它舉起來放到被子上。原先胡子是在被窩里的,故選B項。19.A.healthyB.warmC.rightD.soft答案C解析由上句可知,老人把胡子放在被子上面;根據(jù)下句可知,他又把胡子放在被子下面,故判斷他感覺把胡子放在被子上面有點不合適,故選C項。20.A.saferB.cheaperC.cleanerD.better答案D解析由語境知,句意為:很快他感覺如果胡子在被子外面會更好些。故選D項。導(dǎo)學(xué)號56714058.補(bǔ)全對話。(2019·預(yù)測)A:Linda,Im hungry.Lets think about the food for dinner.B:Sounds good.21 A:How about carrot soup and pancakes?B:22 A:But I cant make carrot soup.I know youre good at it.23 B:Sure.First,buy some pork,two tomatoes and three carrots.Then,wash them and cut them up.A:24 B:Next,add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook.A:How long should they be cooked?B:About 20 minutes.A:25 B:No,no!Finally,dont forget to add some salt and sesame oil(芝麻油) to the soup.A.Can you tell me how to make it?B.How much salt do we need?C.Lets eat out this evening.D.What would you like to eat?E.OK,thats it?F.Thats a good idea.G.Whats next?答案2125 DFAGE.閱讀理解。A(2018·蕪湖南陵縣一模)One day in April,a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No.1 Middle School in Xian.This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school.The students in each class were divided into some groups.Each group sold different kinds of foods.The students did the shopping and the cooking by themselves.The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken,potato chips and beef noodles.They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices.The customers were all the students,teachers and parents.They were all pleased with the nice food.“Its really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity.“We must make a plan before cooking.We must know how much money we should spend on the things we need.Also,we must learn how to serve customers well.”“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities(實踐能力),” said one teacher,“Whats more,the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands,but also know the meaning of life.”【主旨大意】這篇短文主要描述了西安一所中學(xué)舉行的一次活動,通過這個活動給了學(xué)生們一個社會實踐的機(jī)會。26.“Food Street” was . A.a street for students to sell foodB.a kind of food sold by the studentsC.part of the activity called English Art FestivalD.an activity about food prices among the students答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool.”可知這個活動是這個學(xué)校英語藝術(shù)節(jié)的一部分。故選C項。27.Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?A.How to grow vegetables.B.How to work well.C.How to make money.D.What life means.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段一位老師的話“Thisactivityistogiveachancetostudentstodeveloptheirpracticalabilities.willnotonlylearnhowtomakemoneybytheirownhands,butalsoknowthemeaningoflife.”可知,舉辦這項活動是為了給學(xué)生一個培養(yǎng)自己實踐能力的機(jī)會,學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)會如何用自己的雙手賺錢,還要懂得生活的意義。故判斷沒有提到學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何種蔬菜。故選A項。28.Before the activity,the students . A.had to be customersB.made a plan about the cookingC.asked their parents to do the shoppingD.had to serve the customers well答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“Wemustmakeaplanbeforecooking.”及結(jié)合全文可知學(xué)生必須在烹飪前制定一個計劃。故選B項。29.From what one student said,it showed that . A.the activity was not easyB.the students like the activity better than their class lessonsC.the whole cooking has too much workD.they dont like to make Chinese food答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Itsreallyhardwork”可知,這次活動不易。故選A項。導(dǎo)學(xué)號56714059B(2018·淮南模擬)A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major at a common college,so he drank every day and didnt study at all.He became more and more frustrated(挫敗的).But he was never absent from Professor Yangs biology class.He liked the course.Besides,Yangs class was so interesting that he always listened carefully,never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in,saying:“Professor,it is said that todays college students are cheaper than potatoes.Do you agree?”That day Professor Yang sent for him after class.When he came,he found the professor sitting at a table with a plate of food.They drank happily with their meal.When they became half drunk,the professor took out a small potato that was sprouting(發(fā)芽的).“Do you know how much this costs?” he asked the young man.“Its soft but poisonous(有毒的).Nobody will take it even if its free.” He then threw the potato away.The professor then showed him another potato.It was half the size of a football and perfectly round.“This potato is organic(有機(jī)的).It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution.It is in high demand and quite expensive.”The young man was impressed by what hed heard.“Be such a potato,” said the professor.【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文,主要講一個大學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己選錯了專業(yè)而很沮喪,但是他從未缺席楊教授的生物課,一次楊教授用一個土豆的例子啟發(fā)他說:“土豆很普通,但是這個土豆是有機(jī)的,新鮮且無污染的,人們對它有很高的需求,價格很昂貴,希望你也像土豆一樣,即便普通也要做最好的那個。”30.Why did the young college student feel frustrated?(不超過10個詞) 答案Because he thought that he chose the wrong major.31.How did the professor tell him to be a better man?(不超過10個詞) 答案By showing him two different potatoes.32.What does the writer want to tell us?(不超過15個詞) 答案The writer wants to tell us that our value depends on ourselves.導(dǎo)學(xué)號56714060.單詞拼寫。33.After dinner,we have to wash these bowls and p(盤子). 答案plates34.Do these t(旅行者) come from the USA? 答案travellers35.My sister always adds a lot of s(糖) in her coffee. 答案sugar36.Mr.Brown visited some f(工廠) in our city. 答案factories37.They b(建造) a new house by the river last year. 答案built.書面表達(dá)。(2018·廣東深圳)英國某中學(xué)邀請我校代表團(tuán)于7月中旬去訪問,假如你是代表團(tuán)中的一員,請在歡迎會上致感謝詞。要點:1.感謝他們的邀請和接待;2.希望在文化習(xí)俗,創(chuàng)新與發(fā)明方面有交流;3.重點介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;4.邀請他們來深圳。提示詞:習(xí)俗custom創(chuàng)新innovation接待reception要求:1.80100詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.必須包括以上全部要點,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;標(biāo)點正確,書面整潔。Ladies and Gentlemen,Good evening!Its a great honor for me to speak here.        參考范文Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening!Its a great honor for me to speak here.Im so grateful to you for your sincere invitation and warm reception. To begin with,we hope there will be more communication and exchanges in different cultures,customs,innovations and inventions.Therefore,Im glad to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals to youthe Dragon Boat Festival.It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of the Chinese calendar,in memory of Qu Yuan,a great poet.On that day,we watch dragon boat racing and eat a special food,zongzi.Sounds great?Welcome to Shenzhen to experience the different but colorful Chinese culture!Thank you.9