第20練 九（全）Unit 9Unit 10一、根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1. 【2019 山東省煙臺(tái)市】 Why do more and more kids (更喜歡) to spend time on screens?2. 【2019 浙江省杭州市】A d is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.3. 【2019 浙江省寧波市】At the meeting the boss (贊揚(yáng)) John for the progress he made.4. 【2019 浙江省寧波市】 Could you please show me your (護(hù)照), young men?5. 【2019 廣西百色市】When you visit someone，it's polite to k at the door before entering6. 【2019 廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】The cinema was half (空的) because the movie was so boring.7. 【2019 海南省】Drums are （基礎(chǔ)的） to African music People there play them often8. What language do most （澳大利亞人） speak?9. Robert said this kind of paper wasn't （平滑的） enough10. The （負(fù)責(zé)人） want to have a meeting to discuss the problem11. Can you （抽空） some time for me？I have something important to tell you12. Do you know the （首都）of America?13. Robert didn't talk much，but he g everyone with a big smile14. I couldn't get any replies when I called Ben, so I （推斷） that he's gone out15. Lucy didn't like the blue sweater，so she e it for a red one16. Now Grace （珍視） Mary as a friend17. Our art teacher drew a wolf with c on the blackboard18. Peter was at a restaurant with his teenage （孫女） when something unusual happened19. As a gentleman，you should learn how to b at the dinner table20. It's not （有禮貌的）to talk with your mouth full of food21. Chinese people often s hands when they meet答案1. prefer 【解析】句意：為什么越來(lái)越多的孩子更喜歡花時(shí)間在屏幕上？這是特殊疑問(wèn)句，且結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問(wèn)詞+do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？prefer意思是“更喜歡”，根據(jù)句意，故填prefer。2. dialogue/dialog 【解析】句意：對(duì)話(huà)就是書(shū)、電影或戲劇中兩個(gè)人之間的交談。根據(jù)釋義a conversation between two people和首字母可知，這里應(yīng)填dialogue或者dialog，意為“對(duì)話(huà)”。3. praised 【解析】句意：在會(huì)議上，老板因?yàn)镴ohn取得的進(jìn)步表?yè)P(yáng)了他。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查的praise，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這件事是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此這里填過(guò)去式praised。4. passports 【解析】句意：年輕人，請(qǐng)你們出示一下你們的護(hù)照好嗎？根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查名詞passport，根據(jù)句中的young men使用了復(fù)數(shù)，因此“護(hù)照”也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的，故填passports。5. knock 【解析】knock敲，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)首字母k和預(yù)測(cè)句意"當(dāng)你拜訪(fǎng)某人時(shí)，進(jìn)門(mén)前敲門(mén)是禮貌的"可知，要填"敲"，在不定式符號(hào)to后面要用動(dòng)詞原形故答案為knock。6. empty 【解析】 句意：電影很無(wú)聊，所以電影院只有一半的人?？盏膃mpty，形容詞，用在系動(dòng)詞was后面作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；故答案填empty。7. basic 【解析】考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：基礎(chǔ)的，形容詞英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是：basic句意：鼓是非洲音樂(lè)的基礎(chǔ)那里的人們經(jīng)常玩故答案為basic。8. Australians【解析】句意：大多數(shù)澳大利亞人說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？澳大利亞人“Australian”，這里有most，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)故答案為Australians。9. smooth【解析】句意：可知羅伯特說(shuō)這種紙不夠光滑。這里放在was后面用形容詞形式，smooth形容詞意為“平滑的”。故填smooth。10. directors【解析】根據(jù)The （負(fù)責(zé)人） want to have a meeting to discuss the problem，可知董事們想召開(kāi)一次會(huì)議來(lái)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。句子敘述一件事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這里want用的是動(dòng)詞原形，所以前面的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。irector名詞“負(fù)責(zé)人”，故填directors。11. spare【解析】根據(jù)Can you （抽空） some time for me？I have something important to tell you可知你能抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間給我嗎？我有重要的事情要告訴你這里can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。spare動(dòng)詞“抽空”。故填spare。12. capital【解析】首都“capital”名詞，美國(guó)的首都，the capital of America，故填：capital。13. greeted【解析】根據(jù)Robert didn't talk much，but he g everyone with a big smile可知羅伯特話(huà)不多，但他滿(mǎn)面笑容地跟大家打招呼，從 didn't 判斷句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，greet動(dòng)詞“打招呼”，故填greeted。14. suppose【解析】句意：當(dāng)我打電話(huà)給本的時(shí)候，我沒(méi)有得到任何回復(fù)，所以我推斷他已經(jīng)出去了。推斷“suppose”，so后是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為suppose。15. exchanged【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"露西不喜歡那件藍(lán)色毛衣，所以她 一件紅色的。"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"交換"exchange動(dòng)詞，由didn't，可知一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式exchanged。16. values【解析】句意：作為一個(gè)朋友現(xiàn)在格雷斯很珍視瑪麗。珍視“value”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 Grace，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故答案為values。17. chalk【解析】句意：我們的美術(shù)老師用 在黑板上畫(huà)了一只狼。結(jié)合及首字母提示，可知應(yīng)該是"粉筆"，填不可數(shù)名詞chalk。18. granddaughter【解析】句意：當(dāng)發(fā)生不尋常的事情時(shí)，彼得和他十幾歲的孫女在一家餐館里。孫女“granddaughter”，這里用單數(shù)，故答案為granddaughter。19. behave【解析】根據(jù)"As a gentleman"作為一個(gè)紳士，以及"at the dinner table"在餐桌上，因此可知作為一個(gè)紳士，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何在餐桌上的舉止，結(jié)合給出的首字母提示b，又因?yàn)榭崭袂懊媸莟o，因此可知空格處需要用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)填空，故填behave。20. polite【解析】句意：可知滿(mǎn)嘴食物說(shuō)話(huà)是不禮貌的。這里is是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞形式polite有禮貌的，故填polite。21. shake【解析】shake hands“握手”；根據(jù)often可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)people是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形，故填：shake。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 【2019 大慶市】Many foreigners, including (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing（北京世園會(huì)）.2. 【2019 江蘇省宿遷市】Mr. Jiangs robot irons his business suit (smooth) every morning.3. 【2019 臨沂市】Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (邊緣) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so . (pain)4. 【2019 臨沂市】I felt lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)5. Mr. Jackson wrote the story （recall） his happy childhood6. Sean's strong love for his country is （reflect） in his poems7Someone （knock） at the doorGo and see who it is8. It's strange that Jenny left without （say） goodbye9 （gradual），she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth10. Helen looks forward to （go） to Beijing by plane11. Mr. Hand gave us some （suggest） on how to keep healthy12. He wants to be an （electricity）engineer13. Did you sense a strong （sad） and pain from the movie?14. Now many people prefer （send） emails to writing letters15. Many people love music that （have） great lyrics16. Don't make yourself （feel） too stressed out， or you'll be easily ill17. At that time, all the questions （crowd） my mind答案1. Australians 【解析】句意：許多外國(guó)人，包括澳大利亞人，正在參觀2019年北京世博會(huì)。主語(yǔ)“Many foreigners”表示的是人，故此處填寫(xiě)“澳大利亞人”，注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為Australians。2. smoothly 【解析】句意：江先生的機(jī)器人每天早上都能很順利地熨他的西裝。iron(用熨斗)熨，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填smoothly。3. painful 【解析】句意：你有沒(méi)有在書(shū)頁(yè)的邊緣割過(guò)手指？你手指上的小傷口很痛。pain名詞疼痛，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞，表示疼痛的，故填painful。4. relaxed 【解析】句意：躺在沙灘上曬太陽(yáng)，我感到很放松。relax動(dòng)詞放松，felt是感官動(dòng)詞，所以后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且這里修飾“人”，表示感到放松的，故填relaxed。5. to recall【解析】句意：克遜先生寫(xiě)這個(gè)故事是為了回憶他快樂(lè)的童年。這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)表目的。故填to recall。6. reflected【解析】句意：肖恩對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)體現(xiàn)在他的詩(shī)歌中這里句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里句子敘述一件事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故填reflected。7. is knocking【解析】根據(jù)Go and see who it is，可知去看看是誰(shuí)從這里可以判斷前面說(shuō)的是有人正在敲門(mén)，所以這里句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成：am/is/are+VingSomeone為不定代詞是單數(shù)，故填is knocking。8. saying【解析】根據(jù)It's strange that Jenny left without （say） goodbye可知句意為：真奇怪，詹妮沒(méi)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)就走了這里without是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故填saying。9. Gradually【解析】根據(jù)提示，推測(cè)意思是漸漸地，她意識(shí)到他并沒(méi)有告訴她真相。這里修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，故答案是Gradually。10. going【解析】句意：可知海倫盼望乘飛機(jī)去北京。look forward to doing sth. 表示盼望做某事,故填going。11. suggestions【解析】句意：Hand 先生就如何保持健康給了我們一些建議。這里需要一個(gè)名詞，且前面被some修飾，故答案是suggestions。12. electronic【解析】根據(jù)意思：他想成為一名電子工程師。Engineer為名詞“工程師”，需要用形容詞修飾。Electricity為名詞，其形容詞為“electronic”電子的。故答案是electronic 。13. sadness【解析】句意：你從電影中感受到強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦了嗎？形容詞修飾名詞，悲傷名詞是sadness，故答案是：sadness。14. sending【解析】句意：和寫(xiě)信相比，現(xiàn)在很多人更喜歡發(fā)送電子郵件?？芍疾椋簆refer doing sth to doing sth和比起來(lái)更喜歡，故填：sending。15. has【解析】句意：許多人喜歡有歌詞的音樂(lè)?？芍刃性~是music，是不可數(shù)名詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單式，故填：has。16. feel【解析】根據(jù)句意：不要讓自己感到太緊張，否則你會(huì)很容易生病可知考查：make sb do sth使某人做某事。故填feel。17. crowded【解析】句意：那時(shí)，所有的問(wèn)題都涌上了我的心頭。根據(jù)At that time可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，crowd過(guò)去式是crowded，故答案是crowded。三、翻譯1. 盡管沒(méi)人同意我的意見(jiàn)，但我會(huì)堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)Although no one agrees with me，I will my opinion2. 這本書(shū)值得一看。The story book is 3. 遺憾的是你沒(méi)有和安迪說(shuō)太多的話(huà) you didn't talk much with Andy4. 我喜歡可以隨之跳舞的音樂(lè)。I like music I can 5. 這張照片使我想起了我的老朋友。This photo me my old friends.答案1. stick to【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，可知需要翻譯的部分為“堅(jiān)持”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是stick to，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為stick to。2. worth reading【解析】"值得做某事"的英文表達(dá)是be worth doing，此處的"看"用動(dòng)詞read，所以答案是：worth reading。3. It's a pity that【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，可知需要翻譯的部分為：遺憾的是，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是It's a pity that，it 做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故答案為It's a pity that。4. that；dance to【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為music，所以關(guān)系詞為that，“隨著.跳舞”dance to。所以答案為that；dance to。5. reminds；of【解析】remind sb. of sth. 意為：使某人想起某事。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) this photo，所以用reminds,所以答案為reminds；of。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. I'm supposed to call him first（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） I call him first?2. They're supposed to spend time with their family（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） they supposed to ?3. He prefers to watch movies when he is sad he to watch movies when he is sad?（一般疑問(wèn)句）4. The girl with long hair is Lucy's sister（改為同義句）The girl long hair is Lucy's sister5. I suppose he will come to the party（改為否定句）I he come to the party6. She likes classical music better than rock music（改為同義句）She classical music rock music7. I often spend some time cooking on Sundays （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） often me some time cook on Sundays8. Marcus likes the song because he can sing along with it（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） Marcus the song？9. Carl likes musicians who can play many musical instruments（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） musicians does Carl like?10. They got married eight years ago（改為同義句）They have for eight years答案1. Am； supposed to【解析】由I我可知，一般疑問(wèn)句be動(dòng)詞am提前，be supposed to“應(yīng)該”。固定搭配。答案是Am； supposed to。2. What are； do【解析】劃線(xiàn)部分為spend time with their family“與家人共度時(shí)光”，對(duì)此部分劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)，用特殊疑問(wèn)句what進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故填：What are； do。3. Does，prefer【解析】由原句的prefers推斷本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單三式，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在句首添加助動(dòng)詞 Does，原prefers恢復(fù)原形,故答案為 Does，prefer。4. who has【解析】with long hair介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為：who has。5. don't suppose； will【解析】本句是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，I suppose that的否定句為I don't suppose，否定轉(zhuǎn)移，故答案為：don't suppose； will。6. prefers；to【解析】考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，likebetter喜歡勝過(guò)，與之同義的短語(yǔ)有preferto，原句likes是單三形式，判斷本句是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此在主語(yǔ)she后的動(dòng)詞要用單三形式，故答案為prefers；to。7. It； takes； to【解析】考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換兩句都表示花時(shí)間做某事之意，原句屬于"主語(yǔ) + spend + 時(shí)間 + doing sth"的句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 "It takes + sb + to do sth"的句型，故答案為 It； takes ； to 。8. Why does； like【解析】意思是馬庫(kù)斯喜歡這首歌，因?yàn)樗芨?。要求?duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)，即馬庫(kù)斯為什么喜歡這首歌？故需要特殊疑問(wèn)詞why，后接一般疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，故借助助動(dòng)詞does，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是Why does； like。9. What kind of【解析】根據(jù)musicians who can play many musical instruments能演奏許多樂(lè)器的音樂(lè)家?？芍?，應(yīng)該是"什么種類(lèi)的"音樂(lè)家，用疑問(wèn)詞what kind of，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。答案是What kind of。10. been； married【解析】原句句意：他們八年前結(jié)婚的。也就是結(jié)婚八年了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，結(jié)婚marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間for eight years連用，換成be married表狀態(tài)，be的過(guò)去分詞是been，故答案是been married。五、寫(xiě)作練習(xí)【2019 四川省內(nèi)江市】假設(shè)你叫李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在以“我最喜歡的一天”為題，向中學(xué)生開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)如下內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向該報(bào)社投稿。 1. 你最喜歡的是星期五；2. 原因：(1)這天有你最喜歡上的音樂(lè)課(從小就喜歡音樂(lè)，音樂(lè)老師和音樂(lè)課很有趣)； (2) 要求：(1)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)和自行補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；(3)內(nèi)容連貫并進(jìn)行合理拓展；(4)100詞左右；題目已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 My Favorite Day_【寫(xiě)作思路】本文是一篇給材料作文。要求以“我最喜歡的一天”為題，根據(jù)所給出的內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。根據(jù)所給材料可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)主要用第一人稱(chēng)。寫(xiě)作中注意理順要點(diǎn)，防止漏寫(xiě)，注意表達(dá)的條理性、連貫性；注意不要犯語(yǔ)法、句法以及搭配性錯(cuò)誤；要使用自己有把握的句式、單詞，詞匯，句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。同時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤。【參考范文】My Favorite DayEveryone has their favorite day My name is Li HuaNow let me introduce my favorite dayMy favorite day is FridayBecause it has my favorite music classI have loved music since childhoodI also like my music teacher Her music class is very interestingThere's a PE class on FridaysI like playing football in PE classI think it's good for my healthWe can also develop friendship through sportsThis is also a time which I can spend together with my parentsSo I think this is the best day of the week and I love it best【點(diǎn)睛】首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過(guò)渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過(guò)渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢?！?019 江蘇省無(wú)錫市】假設(shè)你叫李文，是無(wú)錫陽(yáng)光中學(xué)(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名學(xué)生。今天暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)”會(huì)議并發(fā)言，此次會(huì)議的主題是A Green World。你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫(xiě)一篇英文發(fā)言稿。 注意事項(xiàng)：1. 發(fā)言稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2. 流程圖中包括部分非限定性?xún)?nèi)容，僅供參考；3. 詞數(shù)在 90 個(gè)左右，發(fā)言稿的首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。4. 發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息。5. 發(fā)言稿必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。_【寫(xiě)作思路】這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)李文的發(fā)言流程圖寫(xiě)一篇英文發(fā)言稿。主題是A Green World。因?yàn)榻裉焓钇?，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)”會(huì)議并發(fā)言，主要從介紹自己、中國(guó)為“綠色世界”已經(jīng)做的和“我”是怎樣做得。這三個(gè)方面去介紹。時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，避免使用漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，注意時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配及主謂一致問(wèn)題。寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性?！緟⒖挤段摹縇adies and gentlemen!My name is Li Wen. Im a student of Wuxi Sunshine Middle School. This year, I am fifteen years old. China has made its own efforts for the green world. Many factories have met the discharge standards. We have made use of many new energy sources. For example: wind, solar and hydroelectric power. What should we do as middle school students? First of all, we should turn off the lights in time. Secondly, when we take a shower, we should save water. Third, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If so, we have made our due efforts for environmental protection.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】【高分句型一】China has made its own efforts for the green world. 中國(guó)為綠色世界做出了自己的努力。Many factories have met the discharge standards. 許多工廠(chǎng)的排污都達(dá)到了排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。We have made use of many new energy sources. 我們利用了許多新能源。這三句話(huà)，簡(jiǎn)短而有力量，體現(xiàn)了作者的語(yǔ)言功底深厚?！靖叻志湫投縏hird, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 第三，我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，應(yīng)該用布袋代替塑料袋。句子when we go shopping,是由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！?019 山西省】閱讀是同學(xué)們未來(lái)參與社會(huì)應(yīng)具備的關(guān)鍵能力，無(wú)論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式，它都能讓你增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開(kāi)闊眼界。最近，某出版社在兩萬(wàn)人中，針對(duì)人們喜歡的閱讀方式做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果，其中包括電子閱讀和紙質(zhì)閱讀的人數(shù)。請(qǐng)你用兩段話(huà)寫(xiě)一篇短文，第一段用百分比簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處。要求：1. 詞數(shù)不少于 80 詞；2. 首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯僅供參考；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。 WORD BANK reading on mobile phones others books reading paper_【寫(xiě)作思路】這篇作文要求我們對(duì)一個(gè)人們喜歡的閱讀方式的調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行介紹，并結(jié)合實(shí)際，談一談自己喜歡的閱讀方式。審題可知，短文應(yīng)主要包括兩部分內(nèi)容：首先仔細(xì)觀察圖表，用百分比簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明圖表內(nèi)容；然后選擇其中一項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談一談這種閱讀方式的好處。短文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)，第二部分內(nèi)容應(yīng)以第一人稱(chēng)為主敘述。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意：文章應(yīng)包括題目中的所有內(nèi)容，尤其注意仔細(xì)觀察圖表，將圖表中的信息表達(dá)清楚、準(zhǔn)確。其次應(yīng)注意英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語(yǔ)的不同，不能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)思維逐詞翻譯。應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木湫?、短語(yǔ)和詞匯，語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)清楚。句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡(jiǎn)單句為基礎(chǔ)，穿插并列句和復(fù)合句，以及其他復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，提升文章檔次。同時(shí)注意語(yǔ)句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使上下文意連貫、自然。【參考范文】Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books wont take the place of paper books in my heart.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，短文作者根據(jù)題目要求介紹了圖表中的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果，并談?wù)摿俗约合矚g的閱讀方式。短文有以下幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：首先文章內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，短文分兩段，第一段介紹了圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果；第二段結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷談?wù)摿俗约合矚g的閱讀方式。其次短文中使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)，語(yǔ)法規(guī)范，用詞準(zhǔn)確，表達(dá)清楚。句式結(jié)構(gòu)文章，以簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)為主，也使用了賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，調(diào)整了文章節(jié)奏，提升了作文檔次。文章中較好的句型有：Here is what we have learned from it.、So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. 、However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.、Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid.、On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes.等?！?019 江西省】文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問(wèn)題，文章的最后指出：“We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 你同意文章最后提出的觀點(diǎn)嗎？對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)你有何看法？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?，闡述理由，并舉例說(shuō)明。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：I. Your opinion (agree/ disagree /)；2. Reasons (looks, personality品性， ability.)；3. An example (yourself/ a person around you/ a famous person/). 要求：1. 短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 如舉自己或身邊的人作為例子，不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3. 詞數(shù)不少于80。_【寫(xiě)作思路】這是一篇要求根據(jù)文章中許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問(wèn)題，文章最后提出判斷一個(gè)人應(yīng)該根據(jù)他做了什么，而不是根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外貌來(lái)判斷，對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)提出自己的看法。動(dòng)筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，然后用正確的英語(yǔ)句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫(xiě)等問(wèn)題，不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語(yǔ)意連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹糠段?I agree with the opinion. Compared with looks, personality and ability are more important. Because we cant change our looks easily, but we can decide and control what we do. Thnaks to the kind and hard-working people, our society is becoming better and better. For example, Ma Yun, a well-known businessman, doesnt look handsome, but he created Alibaba which has changed our lifestyle and made our life more convenient. He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him. Because of his contribution to our society, we even think he looks so cool. So lets try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attentionto our looks. 范文2In my opinion, I think we need to judge people by both what they do and what they look like.A person's personality and ability are very important, but for some jobs, looks are also important, such as an actor or an actress, a waiter or a waitress, or even a teacher. Because it's enjoyable to see a good-looking person.For example, my teachers in my class all teach very well, and they are kind and helpful. All of us like them. But the most popular teacher is my English teacher, because she looks really beautiful. She dresses herself up every day and always has a smile on her face.So let's try our best to improve our ability, personality and looks.【2019 湖北省黃岡市】同學(xué)們，在初中三年的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，我們從課本中學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān) “Family”、 “Be polite to sb.”、“Protecting the envinmment”、 “Volunteering”等話(huà)題和功能。假定你是李磊，請(qǐng)參考這些話(huà)題和功能，依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫(xiě)一篇題為 “Im Proud of My Family”的英語(yǔ)短文，向校報(bào)投稿，講述你的家庭故事。要點(diǎn)提示：1. 家人相親相愛(ài)，努力學(xué)習(xí)、工作；2. 鄰里和睦，禮貌待人；3. 愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起：寫(xiě)作要求l. 詞數(shù)90左有（短文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2. 根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。參考詞匯：Work hard；be friendly to each other；get on well with；protect the environment；be volunteersIm Proud of My FamilyMy name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. _