專題44 單項(xiàng)選擇二291.(2019四川眉山) Do you know how to spell _ word “expensive” in English? Yes. It begins with _ “e”.A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the【答案】B【解析】句意“你知道如何用英語拼寫昂貴這個(gè)單詞嗎？知道，它是以一個(gè)e開頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個(gè)單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個(gè)e”，且e為元音音標(biāo)開頭，用an，故選B。292.(2019四川眉山)Upstairs are _ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But _ are in a mess.A. Lilys and Lucys; our B. Lilys and Lucys; oursC. Lilys and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucys; our【答案】B【解析】句意“樓上是李莉和露西的房間，他們很整潔，但是我們的很混亂”。第一空處根據(jù)bedrooms復(fù)數(shù)可知，表示李莉和露西分別擁有的房間，Lily and Lucys表示兩者共有，Lilys and Lucys表示兩者分別擁有，排除C和D；第二空處譯為“我們的”，且空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞ours，故選B。293.(2019四川眉山)The food safety is a serious _ in many countries. People should try to solve it.A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion【答案】C【解析】句意“食品問題是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題，人們應(yīng)該盡力解決這個(gè)問題”。A.學(xué)科；B.程序；C.問題；D.觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“嚴(yán)肅的問題”，且根據(jù)solve可知，solve the problem解決問題，故選C。294.(2019四川眉山) Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? Of course. We can buy _ one than this, but _ it.A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as【答案】C【解析】句意“媽媽，請你給我買一個(gè)像這樣的連衣裙，好嗎？當(dāng)然，我們能買一個(gè)比這個(gè)更便宜的，但是和它一樣好的連衣裙”。A：我們可以買一個(gè)比這個(gè)更好的，但是比它更好的，語義不通；B.我們可以買一個(gè)比這個(gè)更糟糕的，但是和它一樣好的，語義不通；D.我們可以買一個(gè)比這個(gè)更重要的，但是沒有它好的，語義不通；應(yīng)該是比這個(gè)便宜，但是和它一樣好的，故選C。295.(2019四川眉山)What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _ .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：約翰，湯姆剛才跟你說什么了？他詢問我今晚是否和他一起去看電影。根據(jù)主句的謂語asked可知后面的賓語從句用一般過去時(shí)，故排除AB兩項(xiàng)。賓語從句的詞序：疑問詞+主語+賓語，故排除C項(xiàng)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。296.(2019四川眉山) I cant find my phone anywhere. You _ have lost it while shopping.A. may B. can C. should D. would【答案】A【解析】句意“我找不到我的電話了。你可能在購物時(shí)把它弄丟了”。A.可能，表示推測；B.能（表示現(xiàn)在的能力）；C.應(yīng)該,表示要求、命令、建議和勸告；D.能，會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示推測，譯為“可能在購物時(shí)丟了”，故選A。297.(2019四川眉山) Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? Let me _ the words in the new dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up【答案】D【解析】句意“一帶一路是什么意思？讓我們在這個(gè)字典上查一下這個(gè)詞”。A.看；B.尋找；C.照顧；D.查閱。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“查閱這個(gè)單詞”，故選D。298.(2019四川眉山)Success always belongs to those _ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which【答案】A【解析】句意“成功總是屬于那些盡他們最大的努力讓他們夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)的人”。本題考查定語從句。A.指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；B.指人，在從句中作賓語；C.指人或物，在從句中作定語；D.指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。本句話中，先行詞為those，指人，且在從句中作主語，故選A。299.(2019四川眉山)I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads【答案】C【解析】句意“我最喜歡朗讀者這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在空閑時(shí)間花盡可能多的時(shí)間閱讀”。as we can后接省略了spend，避免重復(fù)！再根據(jù)“人+spend+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doing”可知，故選C。300.(2019四川眉山) Linda has _ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she _ there.A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets【答案】D【解析】句意“琳達(dá)已經(jīng)去了巴黎，我怎樣能夠和她聯(lián)系？別擔(dān)心，她一到那就會(huì)給你打電話”。第一空處，根據(jù)How can I get in touch with her可知，琳達(dá)去了巴黎，還沒回來，用have gone to，第二空處，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知可知，as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。301.(2019四川眉山) Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I _ it for two months.A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought【答案】C【解析】句意“你的新手表很漂亮，你什么時(shí)候買的？10月份，我已經(jīng)買兩個(gè)月了”。A.一般過去時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)for two months可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A和B；且buy為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不與一段時(shí)間連用，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，故選C。302.(2019四川眉山)_ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent【答案】A【解析】詳解】句意：防止噪音污染，我們可以生活在一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境里?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。本句是“祈使句+ and +陳述句”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句相當(dāng)于條件句；祈使句省略主語you，直接以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。303.(2019四川眉山)Paper _ first _ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意“在中國大約兩千年前，紙最開始被蔡倫發(fā)明”。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語paper與謂語invent之間為被動(dòng)be done，排除A和C；且根據(jù)two thousand years ago可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。304.(2019四川眉山) Dad, _ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour.A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far【答案】B【解析】句意“爸爸，我們多久才能到達(dá)黃果樹瀑布。一個(gè)小時(shí)”。A.多長（問時(shí)間長短或者長度）；B.多久，通常與一般將來時(shí)連用，且用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答；C.多久一次（問頻率）；D.多遠(yuǎn)（問距離，且常與from.to.連用）。根據(jù)答語In about an hour可知，表示將來，用how soon，故選B。305.(2019四川眉山) Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? _ . Im studying for my coming English test now.A. Thats right B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all【答案】B【解析】句意“托尼，你能幫助我洗車嗎？對不起，我現(xiàn)在正在為即將到來的英語考試而學(xué)習(xí)”。A.沒錯(cuò)，就是這樣；B.對不起；C.沒關(guān)系（回答道歉或感謝）；D.一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)Im studying for my coming English test now可知，托尼正在學(xué)習(xí)，所以不能幫助洗車，所以要道歉，故選B。306.(2019湖南益陽)Mr. Brown has _eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意：布朗先生有一個(gè)8歲的女兒。她很可愛。A. a是不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；B. an是不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；C. the是定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)句意可知，表示泛指任意一個(gè)女孩，用不定冠詞。eight是個(gè)以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以表示泛指時(shí)，不定冠詞用an，故選B。307.(2019湖南益陽)Look at the two _over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】A【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意：看看那邊的兩個(gè)女老師。她們在教那個(gè)女生彈吉他。根據(jù)空格前的two可知用復(fù)數(shù)；“女老師”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是women teachers，故選A。308.(2019湖南益陽)Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. take B. took C. will take【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：蘇珊和她的姐姐后天要在公園里拍一些照片。A. take是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B. took是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；C. will take是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。309.(2019湖南益陽)Jeff, is this_ notebook?No, it's not _.Maybe it's Mary's.A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, me【答案】B【解析】考查物主代詞用法。句意：杰夫，這是你的筆記本嗎？不，不是我的?？赡苁乾旣惖?。第一個(gè)空修飾名詞作定語，用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二空在句中作表語，用名詞性物主代詞mine，故選B。310.(2019湖南益陽) Kate, _ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.OK, mom.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：凱特，關(guān)上電視。該睡覺了。好的，媽媽。A. turn on打開； B. turn off關(guān)閉；C. turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。 根據(jù)后一句媽媽提醒Its time to go to bed.該睡覺了，可知要求她關(guān)閉電視機(jī)，故選B。311.(2019湖南益陽)Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is _ boy in our school.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞比較等級用法。句意：林濤，一位九年級學(xué)生，是我們學(xué)校最高的男生。A. tall高的；B. taller更高的；C. the tallest最高的。根據(jù)后面的比較范圍in our school在我們學(xué)校，可知用最高級the tallest，故選C。312.(2019湖南益陽)_, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。句意：為了學(xué)好英語，他不得不每天聽磁帶。本句中動(dòng)詞不定式to learn English well作目的狀語，意為“為了學(xué)好英語”，故選A。313.(2019湖南益陽)Whose volleyball is this?It _ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.A. must B. can't C. needn't【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：這是誰的排球？它一定是琳達(dá)的。她喜歡排球。 A. must一定是，表示猜測； B. can't不可能是；C. needn't不必。根據(jù)后一句she loves volleyball她喜歡排球，可知猜測一定是琳達(dá)的，故選A。314.(2019湖南益陽)Could you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps?Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. why B. where C. when【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：你能告訴我在哪里能買郵票嗎？好的，在中心大街的一家郵局。A. why為什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何時(shí)。下文回答了買郵票的地點(diǎn)，所以賓語從句中詢問地點(diǎn)，用where，故選B。315.(2019湖南益陽)A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plant B. is planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：每年春天，益陽市都會(huì)栽種大量樹木。A. plant栽種； B. is planted被栽種，是主語為單數(shù)第三人稱的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. are planted被種植，是主語為復(fù)數(shù)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語a lot of trees大量的樹木，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。316.(2019廣東)_ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. A C. An D. /【答案】A【解析】句意：長城是世界七大奇觀之一。根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個(gè)，通常用于泛指，a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；定冠詞the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些專有名詞前；這里是用于專有名詞The Great Wall前；故選A。317.(2019廣東)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth【答案】D【解析】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴粒?019年是她的70歲生日。seventy70，seventieth第70；根據(jù)幾歲生日時(shí)用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性的物主代詞時(shí)，要把the省略掉；故選D。318.(2019廣東)I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A. for B. with C. from D. at【答案】B【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為里面有牛奶的茶嘗起來更好。for為了； with和，有；from從； at在；根據(jù)tea 和some milk in it可知是在里面帶有一些牛奶；故選B。319.(2019廣東)Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular【答案】D【解析】句意：釣魚是最受中年人歡迎的活動(dòng)之一。popular受歡迎的； more popular比較受歡迎；the most popular最受歡迎的；根據(jù)one of the +最高級“最之一”，形容詞最高級前加冠詞the；故選D。320.(2019廣東)Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers【答案】C【解析】句意：沒人教那個(gè)老太太怎么使用微信，她自學(xué)。she她（主格）；her她（賓格），她的（形容詞性的物主代詞）；herself她自己（反身代詞）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；根據(jù)learn sth. by oneself某人自學(xué)；故選C。321.(2019廣東)Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved【答案】C【解析】句意：年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)（原形）；achieves實(shí)現(xiàn)（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）； to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)（不定式結(jié)構(gòu)）； achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)（過去式）；題干的句子是簡單句，分析句子成分，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。排除A、B、D。“年輕人努力工作”的目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，非謂語動(dòng)詞中，不定式做目的狀語；故選C。322.(2019廣東)We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so that B. until C. even if D. while【答案】A【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛地球，為了我們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。so that為了； until直到；even if 即使； while當(dāng)時(shí)候；根據(jù)We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之間的關(guān)系是表示目的；故選A。323.(2019廣東)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built【答案】A【解析】句意：據(jù)說在未來在廣東將要建一個(gè)粵港澳大灣區(qū)大學(xué)。根據(jù)in the future可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除B/D；根據(jù)one Greater Bay Area university和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選A。324.(2019廣東)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest【答案】B【解析】句意：5G手機(jī)比4G手機(jī)發(fā)送錄像快得多。fast 快地（原級）；faster更快（比較級）；fastest 最快（最高級）；根據(jù)than可知用比較級，much+比較級 意思是“得多”；故選B。325.(2019廣東)_ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How【答案】D【解析】句意：無人駕駛汽車多智能??！我真的想買一輛。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What +（a/an） + 形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+! How +形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！smart智能的（形容詞），the driverless car 主語，is系動(dòng)詞；故選D。326.(2019廣東)My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work【答案】C【解析】句意：我爸爸在一家熊貓保護(hù)中心工作了10年了，因此他對熊貓很了解。was working過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)； is working現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；has worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；will work一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)for 10 years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；故選C。327.(2019廣東)1Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people.A. can B. cant C. should D. shouldn't【答案】A【解析】句意：臟的空氣和水是有害的，它們能殺死植物，甚至是人。can能； cant不能； should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)Dirty air and water are harmful.可知是它們能殺死植物，甚至是人；故選A。328.(2019廣東)Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. how are you going to B. how you are going toC. when are you going to D. when you are going to【答案】D【解析】句意：你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer holiday.可知問什么時(shí)候；故選D。329.(2019廣東)1Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：不是所有的看這個(gè)錄像的孩子會(huì)成為科學(xué)家，但是有一些也許會(huì)對科學(xué)感興趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本題是定語從句。whom關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語。 which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是物，在從句中作主語和賓語。who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語和賓語。whose關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知先行詞是children（人），并且從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who；故選C。330.(2019廣東)The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so【答案】B【解析】句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道明天會(huì)是晴天。我希望如此，我要和同學(xué)去爬山。Bad luck 倒霉；I hope so我希望如此； Sounds terrible聽起來很糟糕； I'm afraid so我恐怕是這樣的；根據(jù)we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故選B。331.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)Youve dropped _ “f” in the word “giraffe”.Oh, _ letter “f” should be doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the【答案】C【解析】句意：在這個(gè)單詞“giraffe”里面你已經(jīng)丟了一個(gè)f。哦，那個(gè)字母f應(yīng)該雙寫。第一空表示泛指，字母f是發(fā)音是元音音素，用不定冠詞an；第二空表示特指，這里用定冠詞the。根據(jù)題意，故選C。332.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)We are preparing programs to celebrate our countrys _ birthday.A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeenth【答案】B【解析】句意：我們正在準(zhǔn)備慶祝我國70歲生日的節(jié)目。A. seventy七十；B. seventieth第七十；C. seventeenth第十七。表示某人的第幾個(gè)生日用序數(shù)詞，這里是說七十歲生日用seventieth，根據(jù)題意，故選B。333.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)I go running every day.Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.A. task B. exercise C. habit【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天去跑步。哦，那是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。它使你保持健康。A. task任務(wù)；B. exercise練習(xí)；C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文I go running every day.可知下文是說那是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)題意，故選C。334.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)_ do you visit Uncle Tom?Once a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon【答案】B【解析】句意：你多久去看望一次Uncle Tom？一周一次。A. How long多久，提問for+一段時(shí)間；B. How often提問頻度，多久一次；C. How soon多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)Once a week.可知這里用how often來提問。根據(jù)題意，故選B。335.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? Not yet. I _ go to Guilin.A. will B. is going to C. would【答案】A【解析】句意：暑假就要來了，你已經(jīng)為它制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？還沒有，我打算去桂林。will 將要； B. is going to 打算；C.would將要，will的過去式。根據(jù)語境可知用一般將來時(shí)。排除C。其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。排除B；根據(jù)題意，故選A。336.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)Our school has _ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.A. put up B. put off C. put on【答案】A【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)在大門口張貼來一個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫著“用微笑而不是手機(jī)問候你的孩子?！?A. put up張貼；B. put off推遲；C. put on穿上。根據(jù)下文saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知這里是說張貼。根據(jù)題意，故選A。337.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)As an exchange student, Alan _ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to【答案】B【解析】句意：作為一名交換生，Alan在齊齊哈爾已經(jīng)有一年半了。A. has been to 去過；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了，可能在途中，也可能已經(jīng)到了。根據(jù)for one and a half years.可知?jiǎng)釉~是持續(xù)性的。這里用have been in表示呆在某地多長時(shí)間了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。338.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved _ to have a look at it.A. quietly B. easily C. politely【答案】A【解析】句意：看見一只漂亮的蝴蝶在一朵花上休息，那個(gè)女孩安靜地移動(dòng)去看它。A. quietly安靜地；B. easily容易地；C. politely禮貌地。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower,可知，這里是安靜地移動(dòng)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。339.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.Yes, _you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.A. unless B. until C. if【答案】C【解析】句意：九年級的學(xué)生們必須參加體育考試。是的，如果你想通過它更強(qiáng)壯，更多的練習(xí)吧。A. unless如果；B. until直到；C. if如果。根據(jù)practice more.可知，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。340.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder whats the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)要求是“以下那個(gè)句子是正確的”？A. I wonder whats the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了；這里是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母親問我如何處理零錢；主語是過去式，從句用相應(yīng)的過去式；這個(gè)賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)不對，do變成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?請你告訴我最近的醫(yī)院在哪好嗎？這里是賓語從句，要用陳述語序。只有選項(xiàng)A是正確的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。341.(2019湖南湘西)一Jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？一I want to be _ engineer.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【解析】句意： 吉米，你長大后想做什么？ 我想成為一名工程師。考查冠詞。the是定冠詞，表示特指；a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為一個(gè)，a用在輔音音素前，an用在元音音素前。根據(jù)語境“我想當(dāng)一名工程師”，可知此處表示泛指，泛指一名工程師，engineer以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故答案選B。342.(2019湖南湘西)一What would you like to eat？一Some _ ，please.A. bread B. carrot C. teas【答案】A【解析】句意： 你想吃什么？ 請來一些面包。A. bread面包，不可數(shù)名詞；B. carrot胡蘿卜，可數(shù)名詞；tea茶，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)What would you like to eat？可知，回答應(yīng)為吃的東西，而tea茶，是不可數(shù)名詞，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除C；carrot是可數(shù)名詞，放在some后要用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B；故選A。343.(2019湖南湘西)一Is that your watch，Mike？一No，it isn't. _ is on the table.A. I B. Me C. Mine【答案】C【解析】句意： 那是你的表嗎，邁克？ 不，不是。我的在桌子上。A. I我，主格代詞；B. Me我，賓格代詞；C. Mine我的，名詞性的物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題缺少的是主語，因此排除B；結(jié)合語境可知，在桌子上的應(yīng)該是我的手表，而不是“我”，因此選擇mine=my watch。故選C。344.(2019湖南湘西)How many books are there on the shelf？Well. I think there are _ books.A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen【答案】A【解析】句意： 書架上有幾本書？ 嗯。我想有246本書。本題考查數(shù)字的表達(dá)法。具體的數(shù)字與hundred連用，hundred不要加s，表示幾百，因此排除B；在幾十幾與百位之間要加上and，排除C；在幾十幾和個(gè)位基數(shù)詞之間要加上連字符“-”。故選A。345.(2019湖南湘西)一Hi，Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter _ you？一I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.I have a sore throat now.A. in B. of C. with【答案】C【解析】句意： 你好，鮑勃。你看起來不太好。你怎么了？ 我昨晚說得太多了，沒有喝水。我現(xiàn)在喉嚨痛。A. in在里；B. of的；C. with具有。根據(jù)I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now. 我昨晚說得太多了，沒有喝水。我現(xiàn)在喉嚨痛?？芍衔膽?yīng)該用What's the matter with you？你怎么了？來問。故選C。346.(2019湖南湘西)一What do you think of English？一I think English is as _ as Chinese.A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful【答案】A【解析】句意： 你覺得英語怎么樣？ 我認(rèn)為英語和漢語一樣有用。A. useful有用的，形容詞的原級；B. more useful較有用的，比較級；C. the most useful最有用的，最高級。本題考查同級的比較。as.as意為“和一樣”，表示同級的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+ adj./ adv. +as。中間的形容詞或副詞用原級。故選A。347.(2019湖南湘西)一Tony，it's cold outside. _ your coat when you go out.一All right，Mom.A. Put up B. Put off C. Put on【答案】C【解析】句意： 托尼，外面很冷。出門時(shí)穿上外套。 好吧，媽媽。A. Put up掛起；B. Put off推遲；C. Put on穿上。根據(jù)Tony，it's cold outside. 托尼，外面很冷?？芍鲩T時(shí)應(yīng)該是穿上外套。因此應(yīng)該選擇Put on穿上。故選C。348.(2019湖南湘西)一Is that boy Scott？一No，it_ be Scott.Scott is much taller.A. can B. can't C. mustn't【答案】B【解析】句意： 那個(gè)男孩是斯科特嗎？ 不，不可能是斯科特。斯科特比他高很多。A. can能，能夠；B. can't不可能；C. mustn't一定不要，表示禁止。根據(jù)Scott is much taller. 斯科特比他高很多?？梢酝茰y上文的男孩不可能是斯科特，因此用cant be表示否定的推測。故選B。349.(2019湖南湘西)Linda，you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.I _ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. play B. was playing C. was play【答案】B【解析】句意： 琳達(dá)，你昨天下午五點(diǎn)不在家。 你打電話給我的時(shí)候我正和我的同學(xué)們踢足球。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C的結(jié)構(gòu)不對。故排除；根據(jù)at five o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五點(diǎn)，可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是指昨天下午五點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，正在發(fā)生的事情。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。350.(2019湖南湘西)一Hi, Steve. Let's swim in the river.一Oh, we can't. It's dangerous. Look at the sign" _ ".A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】題干的意思是： 嗨，史蒂夫。我們在河里游泳吧。 哦，我們不能。這很危險(xiǎn)?？礃?biāo)志“_”。根據(jù)It's dangerous. 這很危險(xiǎn)。說明該標(biāo)志是禁止游泳的。選項(xiàng)A為禁止游泳；選項(xiàng)B為禁止拍照；選項(xiàng)C 為禁止吸煙。故選A。351.(2019湖南湘西)一You had a study tour last week. _ did you stay in Changsha？一For three days.A. How soon B. How long C. How far【答案】B【解析】句意： 你上周參加了一次學(xué)習(xí)旅行。你在長沙呆了多久？ 三天。A. How soon 多久以后；B. How long多長時(shí)間，就時(shí)間的長短提問；C. How far多遠(yuǎn)，就距離提問。根據(jù)答語For three days. 三天?？芍?，問的是多長時(shí)間，因此用how long提問。故選B。352.(2019湖南湘西)一Andy has a headache and can't go to school today.一 _ .I hope he'll be well soon.A. That's great B. It doesn't matter C. I'm sorry to hear that【答案】C【解析】句意： 安迪頭痛，今天不能上學(xué)。 聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過，希望他早日康復(fù)。A. That's great太好了，用于表示你很高興，你很感激，你很贊同。B. It doesn't matter沒關(guān)系，用于別人向你道歉時(shí)，回應(yīng)對方的道歉。C. I'm sorry to hear that聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉。用在對別人的遺憾或者生病了的時(shí)候，表達(dá)安慰。根據(jù)Andy has a headache and can't go to school today. 安迪頭痛，今天不能上學(xué)?？芍瑧?yīng)該選擇I'm sorry to hear that聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉。來對安迪的生病表達(dá)安慰。故選C。353.(2019湖南湘西)一Helen，did you do _ last weekend？一Yes，I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A. anything special B. something special C. special anything【答案】A【解析】句意： 海倫，上周末你有什么特別的事嗎？ 是的，我去農(nóng)村看望了我的祖父母。我們知道當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置，故排除C；something用于肯定句或肯定回答中，anything用于否定句或一般疑問句中。句子did you do last weekend？是一般疑問句，因此用anything，故選A。354.(2019湖南湘西)一We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.一Sounds great.A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意： 如果這個(gè)星期天天氣晴朗，我們就去野餐。 聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. 這里if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來，即：主將從現(xiàn)。sunny是形容詞，做is的表語。選項(xiàng)A/C為將來時(shí)，排除。故選B。355.(2019湖南湘西)一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A. But B. And C. Or【答案】B【解析】句意： 我們應(yīng)該努力工作，永不放棄。中國夢就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。 我想是的。讓我們盡力吧。A. But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B. And和，又，表示順承；C. Or或者，表示選擇。由句子We should work hard. We'll never give up. 和句子China dream can come true.之間存在著順承關(guān)系，也就是說，我們努力工作，永不放棄了。那么中國夢就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選B。356.(2019湖南湘西)一John，remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.一No problem！A. turn B. turned C. to turn【答案】C【解析】句意： 約翰，離開教室時(shí)記得關(guān)燈。 沒問題！A為動(dòng)詞原形； B為過去式；C 為動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查remember的用法。remember to do sth. 記住要做某事（還沒有做）；remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)when you leave the classroom. 離開教室時(shí)。說明燈還沒有關(guān)，這件事還沒有做，因此選擇動(dòng)詞不定式，意為：記得去關(guān)燈。故選C。357.(2019湖南湘西)Do you know that Ch