語法專題（八）動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)語法綜合演練1.2018·重慶A They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month. A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.are moving2.2018·宜賓改編 I cant find Jimmy. Where is he?He in the garden at the moment. A.worksB.will workC.is workingD.worked3.2018·溫州 John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room. A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.will work4.2018·內(nèi)江 Have you watched the new movie, Joe?No, I it with my sister this evening. A.watchB.are watchingC.watchedD.will watch5.2018·黃石 If I a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University. A.tookB.takeC.will takeD.are taking6.2018·廣東 It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increase7.2018·上海 The film OperationRedSeaa lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won8.2018·十堰 Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables. A.eatB.eatsC.will eatD.eaten9.2018·隨州 Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?No, sir. I a magazine. A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.would read10.2018·鹽城 I my card. I want to report it. You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A.loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost11.2018·長沙改編 As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again. A.keepsB.will keepC.keptD.has kept12.2018·涼山 Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?No. I my favorite music in my bedroom. A.listen toB.listened toC.was listening toD.am listening to13.2016·江西 The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink. A.becameB.has becomeC.will becomeD.was becoming14.2017·河南 Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give a hand?Just a minute. I my e-mail. A.am checkingB.will checkC.have checkedD.was checking15.The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more. A.hasnt lived B.didnt live C.wasnt living D.doesnt live16.Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 books. A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.are reading17.Where is your uncle, Jane?He is in Guangzhou. He for a month. A.has left B.has gone C.left D.has been away18.Where is your father, Jenny?He isnt at home. He to Shanghai on business. A.has beenB.has gone C.wentD.will go19.Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it. A.forgetB.forgotC.have forgottenD.will forget20.School violence（暴力）much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing 1.2018·黃石 Nowadays, because of Readers（朗讀者）by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places. A.will seeB.were seenC.are seenD.have seen2.2018·十堰 Too much time on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A.spendsB.is spentC.has spentD.spending3.2018·南充 What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses . A.pull downB.were pulling downC.were pulled downD.pulled down4.2018·重慶B Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo when I was five. A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took5.2018·孝感 What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years. A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built6.2017·眉山 Lets go to play soccer, Peter.Im afraid not. Ill need one more hour before my homework . A.has finishedB.finishedC.will be finishedD.is finished7.2018·萊蕪 Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.Yes. And the high-speed rail in 2020. A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed D.will complete8.2018·南京 Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented9.Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter to Toby by accident. A.was emailedB.has emailedC.is emailedD.emailed10.2017·天津 Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced11.I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from college.Me, too. Teachers very much there.  A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.needed12.Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month.  Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB.have been putC.were putD.put13.The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A.is decoratedB.will decorateC.is decoratingD.will be decorated14.To my great surprise, the famous athletes story differently in the newspapers. A.was reported B.reported C.was reporting D.reports15.It is reported that the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia on June 14th. And many Chinese fans will go there to watch it. A.holdsB.was heldC.will be heldD.is held16.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country. A.teachesB.is taughtC.has taughtD.was taught17.They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library last month.  A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built 18.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car. A.are allowedB.allowedC.will be allowedD.allow19.We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sorry, but it already. A.has takenB.tookC.was takenD.has been taken20.Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? If he , he will try his best to make it.   A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited 參考答案動詞的時態(tài)1.B2.C根據(jù)時間狀語“at the moment”可判斷出用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。3.C4.D根據(jù)句意可知今天晚上要去看電影,故使用一般將來時態(tài)。故選D。5.B6.C根據(jù)“so far”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,the number of意為“的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。7.D根據(jù)后面的時間狀語“since its first show months ago”可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。8.B句中的as long as引導條件狀語從句,主句和從句的時態(tài)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。故選B。9.C根據(jù)問句可知事情發(fā)生在過去。故回答用“was reading”表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。故選C。10.D根據(jù)下文“I want to report it.”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D根據(jù)句中的“belongs”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選D。16.Bso far意為“迄今為止”,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞。故選B。17.D根據(jù)“for a month”可知用延續(xù)性動詞,leave和go都是非延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。18.B根據(jù)答語“他不在家”可知,詹妮的父親現(xiàn)在不在說話的地方,應用現(xiàn)在完成時has gone。故選B。19.Dunless引導的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故選D。20.C動詞的語態(tài)1.C由句中Nowadays可知,本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。many book fans與see是被動關系,故選C。2.B主語“Too much time”與謂語動詞spend是被動關系,且根據(jù)時間狀語every day可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。3.C根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ast night”可知用一般過去時態(tài);樹和房子被摧毀是由暴風雨造成的,它們之間存在動賓關系,故用被動語態(tài)。故選C。4.C這里主語photo是動作對象,所以要用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)“when I was five”可知應用過去時態(tài),故選C。5.D6.D從句中homework是動詞finish的承受者,應用被動語態(tài)表達,可排除A、B兩項;在before引導的時間狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。7.C8.C根據(jù)后面的“by”及句意可知此處應用被動語態(tài);又根據(jù)時間狀語“over 2,000 years ago”可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。9.A結合上下文可知動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,主語The invitation letter是email的承受者,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。10.C根據(jù)“in the future”可知表達的是將來的事情,主語books是動詞replace的承受者,故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。11.C由句意可知,本句主語teachers是動作need的承受者,應用被動語態(tài)表達。故選C。12.C由“l(fā)ast month”可知用一般過去時,再由主語“食品安全的法律和制度”是動詞“實施”的承受者,故用被動語態(tài)。故選C。13.D主語museum與謂語動詞decorate之間是被動關系,再由時間狀語“next month”可知,本句應用一般將來時態(tài)。故選D。14.A15.C 16.B主語Chinese與謂語動詞teach之間是被動關系,再由“grows”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。17.Bsince引導的從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時;the library是build的承受者,用被動語態(tài)。故選B。18.A19.Dit與動詞take之間是被動關系,由already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。20.Bhe與invite之間是被動關系;if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。故選B。7