課時訓練(二十三)Unit 7(九上)(限時:30分鐘) .單項選擇1.2020·原創(chuàng)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.lossB.nominationC.beyondD.romantic2.2018·連云港模擬A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control and no one knew how to deal with it. A.underB.beyondC.aboveD.over3.2019·常州When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?. I am free only this Sunday. A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither4.2019·南京一模Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire last month.And this should be considered as a great to humans. A.pastB.riskC.lossD.theft5.2020·原創(chuàng)It was a small village in the mountains. But all the people there lived and happily.  A.carefullyB.peacefullyC.successfullyD.unusually6.2020·原創(chuàng)It is very difficult for people to find space to near the shopping mall at weekends.  A.hideB.flyC.leaveD.park7.2019·包頭Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can our brain health. A.take pride inB.have an interest in C.play a role inD.believe in8.China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.  A.set upB.put upC.wake upD.turn up9.2019·盤錦The old man leads a simple life, he has a lot of wealth. A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.because10.I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private(私人的) plane. A.You are welcomeB.That's very kind of youC.In your dreamsD.Thank you all the same.2019·寧波完形填空Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 11 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer.12, their economic (經濟的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 13 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 14 to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre15 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 16. She tried to finish the song, but the audiences(觀眾) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 17 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to18 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He19 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audiences. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audiences enjoyed the 20 very much and began to throw money. 21 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and he announced to the audiences that first he would 22 the money and then he would finish the song. The audiences found this announcement especially 23 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 24 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audiences. To his amazement, there was more 25 and more money throwing. That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last. ()11.A.supportB.leave C.askD.face()12.A.ThoughB.So C.HoweverD.Besides()13.A.sightB.voice C.smellD.hearing()14.A.easyB.difficult C.interestingD.boring()15.A.feelingB.keeping C.realizingD.watching()16.A.restedB.dropped C.brokeD.raised()17.A.ontoB.off C.towardsD.around()18.A.createB.save C.continueD.explain()19.A.slowlyB.patiently C.quicklyD.coldly()20.A.thoughtB.description C.speechD.performance()21.A.IfB.Till C.When D.Before()22.A.take outB.throw away C.put downD.pick up()23.A.funnyB.lucky C.helpfulD.painful()24.A.shyB.sad C.satisfiedD.excited()25.A.troubleB.anger C.silenceD.laughter .2019·連云港連云模擬閱讀理解Do you still use a power button(開機鍵) to open your smart phones or computers? You are out of fashion! Now most smart phones are using facial-recognition system(面部識別系統(tǒng)),and we already have machines that can know you from your fingers and your voice, too. But some companies are still willing to invent other systems to “break” these systems, for example, the eye-recognition system. As is reported, you'll just have to look at the computers and machines, and this system will be able to tell you who you are by looking at your eyes, even when you are wearing glasses.Do you wonder if this system will work well? The answer is YES. All you need is just to look at your machines. The eye scanner(掃描儀) is put in the cameras of your machines. The eye-recognition system is safer and easier than other systems. This is because everyone's eyes are different. Since the system works easily, you won't have to remember a group of code when you want to open your computer or take money out of a bank in the future. The eye-recognition system is better than other kinds of systems because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers. Even twins' eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition system can be up to 94 percent correct, but it depends on how good the technology is. Some systems may only 51% right. In Britain, it was found that 91 percent of the people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. So scientists think it will become more popular than other systems.The eye-recognition system has already been tested in shops in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon it will become a popular way among the public. In the future, your computer will be opened by looking at your eyes.26.How does the eye-recognition system work?()A.You put your fingers on the machine and look at it.B.You say something to the machine and look at it.C.You turn on the power button and stand before it.D.You look at the machine and it can recognize who you are.27.The underlined word “code” in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese.() A.密碼B.按鈕C.符號D.鑰匙28.Which of the following is the reason why the system can be up to 94% correct?()A.Your eyes never get older with age.B.Your eyes don't get dirty easily like your hands.C.Your machines must be good.D.Everyone's eyes are different from others'.29.Which sentence is TRUE about the eye-recognition system according to the passage?()A.The eye-recognition system doesn't work if you wear glasses.B.You must remember the code as well as looking at the machine.C.If you get older, the eye-recognition system can still remember you.D.The eye-recognition system is so good that it will never go wrong.根據句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。30.The price of the oil may affect the development of car (工業(yè)).  31.During her (一生), Marie Curie discovered polonium and radium.  32.Who played the lead (角色) in the movie The Wandering Earth? 33.The old man is a great (講故事的人).We love his stories all the time. 34.2019·常州He (誤以為) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. .2020·原創(chuàng)根據短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞。The Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 35.d and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi 36.w Liu Cixin, the Earth is in 37.d of being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a large engine system that will push the Earth away from the sun. Instead of abandoning the Earth again this time we're taking it with us. The makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb. 5, the 38.f day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey 39.b to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: the Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home. 【參考答案】.1.D2.B3.D答語“我僅僅這個星期天有空”提示既不是上文的星期五,也不是星期六。用neither表示“兩者都不”,符合句意。故選D。4.C5.B6.D7.C考查動詞短語辨析。take pride in 以為榮; have an interest in 對感興趣;play a role in起作用于,在扮演角色;believe in相信。聯(lián)系空格前后推知句意為“從我們怎樣做肉到我們晚餐吃什么,這所有的一切都對我們的大腦健康有影響?！惫蔬xC。8.A9.A10.C.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文。卓別林小時候隨媽媽生活。一天晚上,媽媽因喉炎而無法在舞臺上繼續(xù)演出,舞臺經理讓他登臺表演,結果演出非常成功。那天晚上是他首次登臺演出,同時也是他媽媽最后一次演出。11.A考查動詞詞義辨析。support 支持;leave 離開;ask 問;face 面對。句意:卓別林太太當歌手掙錢獨立地她的孩子。由第一段內容可知,查理·卓別林從小就父母離異,他跟著母親生活,所以他媽媽掙錢養(yǎng)活他和哥哥。故選A。 12.C考查副詞或連詞詞義辨析。though 雖然,表補充說明;so 所以,表因果關系;however 然而,表轉折關系;besides此外,而且。句意:,在1894年她得了喉炎,他們的經濟狀況改變了。由空格后面的逗號及語意可推知,此處表示轉折,應用however。故選C。 13.B考查名詞詞義辨析。sight 視力;voice 嗓音;smell 氣味;hearing 聽力。由上句中的“she became ill with laryngitis in 1894.”及下句中的“Her voice got weaker and weaker”可推知,卓別林太太并沒有讓嗓子好好休息,而是繼續(xù)唱歌。故選B。14.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。easy 容易的;difficult 困難的;interesting 有趣的;boring 乏味的。句意:她的嗓音越來越差,她開始發(fā)現(xiàn)找到一份薪酬好的工作。由上句中的“Her voice got weaker and weaker”可知,卓別林太太因嗓音變差而難以獲得薪酬好的工作。故選B。 15.D考查動詞詞義辨析。feel 感覺;keep 保持;realize 認識到;watch 觀看。句意:一天晚上,卓別林碰巧在劇院里他媽媽在舞臺上唱歌。由前面的“Charlie happened to be in the theatre”可推知,當時卓別林正好在劇院里觀看媽媽演出。故選D。 16.C考查動詞詞義辨析。rest休息;drop放棄,掉下;break折斷,破;raise升起,籌集。由后文可知,卓別林太太的嗓子壞了,無法再繼續(xù)演唱。故選C。17.B考查介詞詞義辨析。onto 面向;off 離開;toward 朝向;around 在周圍。句意:卓別林太太再也無法繼續(xù)下去,哭著走舞臺。由上句及語境可推知,卓別林太太因嗓音破裂而無法再登臺演出,面對觀眾的憤怒,她只有走下舞臺。walk off意為“從走下去”,故選B。 18.B考查動詞詞義辨析。create 創(chuàng)造;save 拯救;continue 繼續(xù);explain 解釋。句意:舞臺經理知道他必須趕緊做些事情來這尷尬的情況。由后文可知,舞臺經理趕緊讓卓別林上臺表演以挽救尷尬的場面。故選B。 19.C考查副詞詞義辨析。slowly 慢地;patiently 耐心地;quickly 快速地;coldly 冷淡地。由本段內容可知,經理趕緊讓卓別林上臺來救場,故此處應用副詞quickly。故選C。20.D考查名詞詞義辨析。thought 思想;description 描述;speech 演講;performance 表演。由上句“Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.”及后半句“began to throw money”可知,卓別林登臺后表演得相當好,觀眾開始扔錢。故選D。21.C考查連詞詞義辨析。if 如果;till 直到;when 當時候;before 在之前。句意:卓別林看到這種情況,他立即停止唱歌并向觀眾宣布分析句子結構可知,從句中的動作saw this與主句的動作immediately stopped singing and he announced應是同時發(fā)生的,故此處應用連詞when(當時候)引導時間狀語從句。故選C。 22.D考查動詞短語辨析。take out取出;throw away扔掉;put down鎮(zhèn)壓,放下,制止;pick up拾起,收拾,中途把帶走。卓別林故意宣布要先拾錢然后再演出,觀眾被逗樂了。故選D。23.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。funny 好笑的;lucky 幸運的;helpful 有幫助的;painful 痛苦的。句意:觀眾發(fā)現(xiàn)這個宣布特別,就開始往舞臺上扔更多的錢。卓別林說要先拾錢然后再演出,觀眾發(fā)現(xiàn)這特別有趣,所以開始往臺上扔更多的錢。故選A。 24.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。shy 害羞的;sad 傷心的;satisfied 滿意的;excited 興奮的。句意:他根本沒有感覺到,一邊跳舞一邊唱了多首歌曲。由上句“Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.”可推知,卓別林在舞臺上根本不靦腆。故選A。 25.D考查名詞詞義辨析。trouble麻煩;anger生氣;silence沉默;laughter大笑,笑聲。由前面的To his amazement及后面的and more money throwing可推知,觀眾的笑聲越來越多,他們也在扔更多的錢。故選D。.2629DADC.30.industry31.lifetime32.role33.storyteller34.mistook.35.different36.writer37.danger38.first39.back