Unit 1 Whats the matter？Section A1. 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】Whats the matter / problem/ trouble? Whats wrong ? (+with sb.)Whats up ?What happened ? (+to sb.)練習題：( )1. -whats ?- he has a headache. A. the wrong B.the matter C. trouble D. happened( )2. Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter2. have a cold 受涼;感冒【解析】 have a/an + 疾病名詞 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) 不能用于進行時態(tài) have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold =catch a cold=get a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 頭痛 have a backache背痛練習題：( )1. I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took( )2.Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【拓展】 表示人體某部位“痛”時的幾種結構：（1） have a + 身體部位名詞后加-ache構成。例如：have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身體部位名詞。例如： have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛 have a sore foot腳痛（2） 身體部位 + hurt/ache。 例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。My legs ache. 我腿疼。（3） have a pain in/ on + the + 身體部位。例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。（4） There is something wrong with + ones + 身體部位。例如： There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。3. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水?！窘馕?】too much/too many/much too練習題：( )1. Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too( )2. Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too ( )3. The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】enough “足夠的” 的用法 (1) enough+n.(名前) eg. enough time/ money (2) adj./adv+enough (形、副后) eg.expensive/old enough (3) notenough to +do sth 不足夠···去做··· tooto +do sth 太···以致于不能做··· sothat +從句 太···以致于···eg. The boy isnt old enough to go to school. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. 練習題：( ) 1.The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( )2. What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored( )3. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring4. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。【解析】with ：prep “具有， 帶有” , 表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。with（反）without She is a girl with long hair. prep. 和.一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某種工具” Cut it with a knife.練習題：( ) 1. He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing( )2. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on( )3. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to ( ) 4. I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to 5. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光?！窘馕觥縮ee a dentist = go to a dentist看牙醫(yī)see a doctor = go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生練習題：( )1. You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch( )2. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 6. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？ Should I take my temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？【解析1】should “應該” 情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責任和義務 should not =shouldnt 不應該【解析2】take ones temperature 量體溫 練習題： 1.You should _ (lie) down and rest.( ) 2. You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant ( )3.Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustn't D. shouldnt( )4.A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should ( )5.You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt7. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了?！窘馕?】sound like 聽起來像， 后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官動詞+ like feel like 摸起來像 smell like 聞起來像 look like 看起來像 taste like 嘗起來像 sound like 聽起來像 8. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要遠離電腦，休息休息?！窘馕觥縩eed v 需要 用于肯定句是實義動詞 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. 用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞 must /need? 肯定回答用Yes, sb. must. 否定回答用 No, sb. neednt /dont have to “沒有必要”練習題：1. I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.( ) 2. David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having( ) 3. Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not( ) 4.You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to( ) 5.Must I hand it in today?No. you _ .You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't( ) 6.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant ( ) 7. Must I start now? No, you_ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't9. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時，司機看見一位老人躺在馬路上?！窘馕?】along/ down 相同點： prep “順著；沿著” 不同點：along 強調順著水平方向 down 指“沿著下坡或者往南走”練習題：( ) 1.My father has habit(習慣) of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over( ) 2.- Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here. - OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看見 see sb. do sth 看見某人做某事 （看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經?？吹絼幼靼l(fā)生） see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 （強調動作正在發(fā)生）【拓展】類似用法還有：see/ watch / hear / notice sb. do sth see/ watch / hear / notice sb. doing sth練習題：( ) 1.Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see( ) 2.Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( ) 3. I saw many children kites in the park .A. flies B. flying C.to fly D. flew4. I saw him （play）computer games when I went into the room.5 I saw a wallet (lie) on the road on my way home.【解析3】lie/lai/ (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞助記lie說謊liedliedlying規(guī)則“說謊”lie躺；位于laylainlying不規(guī)則“躺”lay下蛋、擱置laidlaidlaying躺過“下蛋”1Look! A dog _(lie) at the door 10.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽車司機，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車。【解析】24-year-old 24歲的?！皵?shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構成復合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接，名詞用單數(shù)。練習題：( ) 1.Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds( ) 2.My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds( )3.She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old11. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?！窘馕觥縢et off 下車 (反義詞） get on 上車【拓展】與get相關的短語： get up起床 get back回來；取回 get over克服；度過 get onalong well with與相處融洽 get in a word插話 get to到達 get out of 從···中出來 【拓展】與off相關的短語 turn off 關掉 take off 起飛、脫下 put off 推遲 cut off 切下、切掉 show off 炫耀賣弄 be off 離開 get off 下車 練習題：( ) 1. Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off( ) 2. So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over ( ) 3.If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress.A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out( )4. There was something wrong with his liver(肝臟)so the doctor decided to . A.cut off it B.cut it off C. get off it D. get it off12. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院。【解析 1】surprise v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 be surprised at 對感到吃驚 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝 be surprised + that從句 因.而驚訝 n 驚訝” to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 練習題：1._(使我吃驚的是），he got the first prize in the exam.2.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) 3. _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On( )4.I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed( ) 5.The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. gladB.angry C. excited D. surprised( )6.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【解析2】agree v. (反)disagree agreement n.同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 練習題：1. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) 2.I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with13. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助， 醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命?！窘馕?】 thanks to“多虧；由于”thanks不可以改為thank you，to+表感謝的對象 thanks for “因而感謝”，for強調為何而感謝，for+n./ v-ing thanks相當于 thank you ，練習題：( )1._ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank youto B. Thanks to C. Thanks lot for( )2. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help【解析2】on time 準時/in time 及時 on time準時（在規(guī)定的時間之內）表示動作在規(guī)定時間內或比規(guī)定時間提前發(fā)生in time 及時（恰在時間點上）強調與某個時刻一致【記】She didnt catch the bus _, so she couldnt arrive there _.【短語】at times=sometimes 有時 have a good time 玩得高興 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同時 by the time 到時候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是該做某事的時間了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間s練習題：( )1.Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. at times( )2.The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 14. But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是這位司機完全沒有考慮他自己?！窘馕觥?think about 考慮；認為【短語】：think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細考慮 think up = come up with 想出【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后行練習題：1.We need_(想出) a plan.( )2.My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard15. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩。【解析】trouble n .問題；苦惱 get into trouble造成麻煩（或煩惱） be in trouble 處于困境中 have trouble/ problems /difficulties（in) doing sth做某事有困難 練習題：( )That is a monkey on his back. Lets help him. A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monkey C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying16. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself pron. (she的反身代詞）她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構成一、二人稱的反身代詞 構成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構成單數(shù)myselfyourself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselves 第三人稱的反身代詞 構成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復數(shù)： themselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學 by oneself =alone 獨自 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。練習題：( )1.Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself( )2. Jim, please help _ to some bread . Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.( )3.Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves( )4. Jim, please help  _ to some bread .    Thank you.       A. himself .     B. yourself .   C. herself      D. myself17. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了嗎？【解析】fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落fall down 摔倒，（后接賓語時，應加上介詞from ） She fell down from her bikefall off 指從某物上跌落下來。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike.fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 愛上某人 fall asleep 入睡練習題： ( )1. Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over ( )2. What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine Section B1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。【解析】feel sick 生?。徊皇娣?sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，作表語: be (系動詞)+sick e.g. She is sick in bed.作定語: sick+n. e.g. sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能作表語: be (系動詞)+ill be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病”練習題： 1.I think her (ill) is very serious. 我認為她的病是很嚴重。( ) 2.The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿倫. 羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人。【解析1】 who 引導的定語從句定語從句：定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關系詞：引導定語從句的連詞叫做關系詞，關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。He is the boy who/that often helps me.who 指人，在定語從句中作主語【解析2】be interested in interest n. 興趣 interesting adj. 令人有興趣的（表語/定語） interested adj. 對感興趣（只做表語）(1)be interested in sth./ doing sth.對變得感興趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表現(xiàn)出對的極大興趣; (2)take/have an interest in =be interested in 對感興趣(3) places of interest 名勝 lose interest in 失去興趣練習題：( )1.Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom( )2. This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested( )3. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested( )4. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習慣于冒險?！窘馕?】 as prep，"作為"，"以身份"?！窘馕?】be used to (doing)習慣于（做）；適應于（做）【用法】(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事= use sth. for doing sth.(3) be /get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事(4) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth (5) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。 I used to get up at six.【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習慣戴隱形眼鏡。練習題：1. Studying English is_(use).2. We use Internet _(find) information.3. My grandpa is used _(live) in country. 4. Stamps is used _(post) letters.( )5. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of( )6. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking( )7. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to( )8. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to( )9. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to4. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做危險的運動時令人興奮的事情之一【解析】one of + n.復數(shù)“···之一”“one of + the +adj.最高級 +n 復數(shù)”做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。One of the most popular colors is red in China. 練習題：( )1.A good book may be one of your best _(friend).( )2.Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest ( )3.What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting( )4.Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular5. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.很多次阿倫因為出事故幾乎喪命?！窘馕?】almost / nearly adv. “差不多”、“幾乎”、“將近”,可以用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和名詞,有時它們可以相互取代【解析2】lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命【解析3】because of 由于； 因為【拓展】because/because of【記】：跟句子時用because ,加名詞短語時用because of詞性 用法because 連詞后接句子because of 介詞短語后接名詞或/ving【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代詞賓格(用于句中) Shes worried because of her son.(2) because conj +從句 （引導原因狀語從句） He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 還可以回答why 引導的句子 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不