考點強化練15九年級(全一冊)Unit1Unit2.單項填空。1.(2018·吉林改編)Its a good idea to new words in the dictionary. A.cut upB.look upC.put upD.get up答案B解析句意:在詞典里查找單詞是個好主意。cutup切碎;lookup查找;putup懸掛,張貼;getup起床。故B項符合句意。2.(2018·內(nèi)蒙古包頭)As we all know,a person learns many things by making mistakes and them. A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting答案D解析介詞by在本句意為“通過”,后面常接動名詞,本題中by后面有兩個賓語,一個是makingmistakes,另外一個是correctingthem,and連接兩個并列賓語,故答案選D項。3.(2018·江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.She is very . A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案D解析句意:當蘇珊不得不排隊等候時,她從不心煩意亂。她很有耐心。nevergetupset從不心煩意亂,表明有耐心。故選D項。4.(2018·湖北宜昌)How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well.He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful答案C解析根據(jù)下文“joinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime”,可知active符合句意。故選C項。5.(2018·江蘇連云港)The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017.And the number is still growing. A.increasedB.influencedC.includedD.introduced答案A解析句意:到2017年6月底網(wǎng)上文學網(wǎng)站的使用者的總數(shù)已經(jīng)上升到了3.52億,這個數(shù)字仍然在增長。increase上升;influence影響;include包括;introduce介紹。根據(jù)“Andthenumberisstillgrowing.”這個數(shù)字仍然在增長,可知是上升。故選A項。6.(2018·山東東營)What a mess!The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently. A.unlessB.so thatC.becauseD.so long as答案B解析句意:真是一團糟!共享自行車被扔得到處都是。讓我們把它們收集起來放在合適的地方,這樣它們就可以方便地被使用了。unless除非;sothat以便;because因為;solongas只要。結合句意可知,此處是sothat引導的目的狀語從句,答案為B項。7.(2018·天津)Mum asked me to for dinner. A.lay the tableB.go to sleepC.keep a diaryD.take a vacation答案A解析laythetable擺好餐具;gotosleep去睡覺;keepadiary記日記;takeavacation度假。句意:媽媽讓我擺好餐具吃晚飯。故選A項。8.(2018·海南改編)The policeman warned the man after drinking. A.not to driveB.to driveC.drivingD.to driving答案A解析句意:警察警告那個人喝酒后不要開車。warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。故選A項。9.(2018·甘肅蘭州) fine weather it is!Lets go for a walk. Sounds like a great idea.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案A解析fineweather是名詞短語,故用what感嘆。weather是不可數(shù)名詞,故選A項。10.(2019·預測)I wonder you would like to go hiking with us this weekend. A.thatB.whatC.whenD.if答案D解析句意:我想知道這個周末你是否愿意和我們一起去徒步旅行。if是否,引導賓語從句。導學號56714078.完形填空。Every April,there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors(祖先).It is called Tomb(墳墓)-Sweeping Day,also known as Qingming Festival.This year,the day 11 on April 4th. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 12 Chinese festival.It began over 2,000 years ago.A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 13 the day:“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day,the mourners heart is going to break on his way.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 14 in China since 2008.On this day,15 bring flowers,food and wine to their ancestors tombs (墳墓).They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs.After that,they 16 the dirt (塵土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 17 do Chinese people do this?Thats because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to 18 respect(尊重) to their dead family members. However,Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this.During that time,the weather is getting 19.So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China.Families often 20 for outings or fly kites at this time. 【主旨大意】這篇短文給我們介紹的是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)。清明節(jié)又叫掃墓節(jié),因為在這一天,家人們通常會到祖先的墳墓上去祭祀、打掃。現(xiàn)在清明節(jié)已經(jīng)是我們國家的一個公共假期了,那個時候天氣也比較暖和,所以家人們經(jīng)常聚在一起去郊游或者放風箏。11.A.fallsB.turnsC.appearsD.puts答案A解析句意:今年這一天是在4月4號。fall落下;turn翻轉(zhuǎn);appear出現(xiàn);put放置。12.A.popularB.famousC.traditionalD.unhappy答案C解析句意:掃墓節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日。popular受歡迎的;famous著名的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)常識可知,清明節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,故應選C項。13.A.explainsB.describesC.drawsD.paints答案B解析句意:唐朝的一個著名的詩人杜牧這樣描述這一天explain解釋;describe描述;draw畫畫,吸引;paint繪畫。后面的詩是詩人杜牧對清明節(jié)的描述,故應選B項。14.A.weekendB.weekdayC.journeyD.holiday答案D解析句意:自2008年起,掃墓節(jié)在中國就成了一個公共假期。weekend周末;weekday工作日;journey旅行;holiday假期。清明節(jié)不一定是在周末或者是工作日,但是從2008年開始,這個節(jié)日成為了一個公共的假期,故應選D項。15.A.classesB.familiesC.friendsD.groups答案B解析句意:在這一天家人們會帶著鮮花、食物和酒去他們祖先的墳墓。class班級,課堂;family家庭,家人;friend朋友;group小組。根據(jù)句中“totheirancestorstombs”可知,這里是家人們。故選B項。16.A.sweepB.keepC.turnD.go答案A解析根據(jù)這個節(jié)日的名稱Tomb(墳墓)-SweepingDay可知,掃墓節(jié),就是去祖先的墳墓打掃,故應選A項。17.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Who答案C解析根據(jù)下文可知,下面是解釋了中國人為什么要為祖先掃墓,故應選C項。18.A.bringB.showC.giveD.take答案B解析句意:那是因為人們認為在清明節(jié)掃墓是向死去的親人表示尊重的一種方式。bring帶來;show表示;give給;take帶走。showrespectto是固定短語,意為“向某人表示尊重”。故應選B項。19.A.warmerB.colderC.coolerD.shorter答案A解析句意:在那個時候,天氣變得更暖和了。warmer更溫暖的;colder更冷的;cooler更涼爽的;shorter更短的。根據(jù)文意可知,清明節(jié)一般在四月份,那時候春天已經(jīng)來了,天氣變得越來越溫暖,故應選A項。20.A.have funB.work hardC.pull togetherD.get together答案D解析句意:在這個時候家人們經(jīng)常聚在一起外出郊游或者是放風箏。havefun玩得開心;workhard努力學習;pulltogether齊心協(xié)力;gettogether聚在一起。根據(jù)句意可知,家人們聚在一起郊游或是放風箏,故選D項。導學號56714079.補全對話。(2019·預測)A:You look worried,Paul.21 B:I cant get the pronunciation right.A:22 Why dont you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words. B:23 But what about new words?I forget a lot of new words. A:You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.24 B:25 Thanks! A:Youre welcome.A.Thats a good idea.B.Well,not always.C.Whats the problem?D.Well,listening can help.E.That might really help.F.Maybe Ill go.G.You can even study on the subway on the way to school.答案2125 CDAGE.閱讀理解。A(2018·山東濟寧)In America,boys and girls often join clubs.The members of a club work together.They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts.Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together,and they learn many things.Scouts learn safety rules,first aid,and what to do when in danger.Members have a chance to learn outdoor living.They learn to build fires and cook out in the open air.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls.These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn.The girls in a group take trips,have parties and go hiking and camping together.The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(榮譽珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking.The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs.Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h.A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children,while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.【主旨大意】在美國,男孩和女孩經(jīng)常加入俱樂部,俱樂部成員一起工作,學習一些技巧,分享快樂的時光。男孩和女孩可以加入不同的俱樂部,學習不同的技能,也可以加入同一俱樂部。在所有俱樂部中,男孩和女孩們都學習成為有用的好公民。26.Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A.To make their parents happy.B.To earn honor beads and badges.C.To learn skills and share good times.D.To enjoy hiking and camping out.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theyalsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.”可知,他們加入俱樂部是為了學習一些技能和分享快樂的時光。故選C項。27.What does Para.2 mainly talk about?A.What to do when in danger.B.Some activities of Boy Scouts.C.What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D.Some skills about outdoor living.答案B解析段落大意題。第二段主要介紹了童子軍(BoyScouts)的一些活動內(nèi)容。故選B項。28.What can we know from Para.3?A.In America there are many clubs for girls.B.Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C.Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D.Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads(榮譽珠)forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.”可知,女孩們學習游泳和做飯可以贏得榮譽珠,因此女孩們被鼓勵學習游泳和做飯。故選D項。29.What is the passage mainly about?A.Members of 4-h clubs in America.B.Clubs for boys and girls in America.C.Different kinds of clubs in America.D.Children who are interested in clubs.答案B解析主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了男孩和女孩參加的各種俱樂部。故選B項。B(2019·預測)Have you ever thought about how you answer a compliment(恭維)?I didnt see the cultural differences of a compliment until I moved to Beijing from the US about four months ago.From my personal experience,its usually polite to say “thank you”,smile,change the subject or give that person a compliment too.I found this is not usually the way people accept a compliment in China.Ive seen that Chinese are very modest (謙虛的) when receiving a compliment.In China,people might say a quick “thank you” and disagree with the compliment.One example of this is speaking the Chinese or English language.Im trying to learn Chinese and Im honestly not good.However,sometimes when I say a simple word like “thank you” in Chinese,people tell me my Chinese is so good!This seems very silly to me because xiexie is usually the second phrase people learn.From the other point of view,a Chinese may even start a conversation by saying their English is very poor.After having a full conversation,I tell them with honesty that their English is quite good.They will not accept the compliment,yet their English is much better than my Chinese!In a word,I think its important to have a balance when accepting a compliment.Its good to be modest,but its also okay to welcome a compliment at the same time.【主旨大意】短文介紹了有關“恭維”話題的中西方文化差異。中國人在得到贊美的時候會表現(xiàn)得很謙虛,但作者認為在謙虛與接受恭維之間要找到一個平衡點。30.What did the writer see when he moved to Beijing?(不超過10個單詞) 答案He saw culture differences of a compliment.31.How do Chinese people start a conversation sometimes?(不超過10個單詞) 答案They start by saying their English is very poor.32.When did the writer move to Beijing?(不超過5個單詞) 答案Four months ago.導學號56714080.單詞拼寫。33.Im so lucky to have James as my p(搭檔). 答案partner34.Youre sure to do better in the exam if you start to r(復習) the important points earlier. 答案review35.We found out hed been s(偷竊) from us for years. 答案stealing36.The Australians have many British r(親戚,家人) and theyre like us in many ways. 答案relatives37.Are you quite shy when you speak with s(陌生人)? 答案strangers.書面表達。(2019·預測)假如你叫李華,新學期開始了,你對英語學習有什么樣的計劃呢?你班本周的英語角活動將圍繞“My plan for learning English”這一話題展開討論。請你為此活動準備一份發(fā)言稿,從發(fā)音、寫作、聽力、語法這四個方面來談談你的英語學習計劃。要求:詞數(shù)80100,發(fā)言稿的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。MyPlanforLearningEnglishIm Li Hua.I love English,but its hard for me.         Thats all.Thank you.參考范文MyPlanforLearningEnglish Im Li Hua.I love English,but its hard for me.Heres my plan for learning English in the new term. I have a pronunciation problem.I plan to listen to the tapes and read the texts aloud.I cant write English well,so I plan to keep a diary in English and practice writing often.As for listening,sometimes I cant understand what others are saying.I plan to improve myself by listening to English news programs and watching English movies.Grammar is very difficult for me.I will ask my English teacher for help.With this English-learning plan,I believe I can make great progress in the new term.Thats all.Thank you. 8