課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(二)Reading and Thinking一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1After three years of study, she has a good command of the dialect (方言) here.2What is the specific (確切的) aim of your working so hard?3There were calls for major (主要的) changes to the system.4As time goes by, I have changed my attitude (態(tài)度) and I even think she is lovely.5._Despite (盡管) her good salary, she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.6Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one's character (性格)7The main factor (因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project.8Mandela has become a symbol_ (象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.9There are two mainly different political parties to play an important part in the state affairs (事務(wù)) in this country.單句語法填空1This is an old building dating (date) back to the 14th century.2This is why I want to major in Chinese culture.3Doing morning exercises regularly is of benefit to your health.4They joined us in the discussion on how to stop_global (globe) warming.5I have a high regard for him as a coach; he is very strict in his job.6You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.7Beijing is filled with people from varieties_ (variety) of parts of China.8I'd appreciate_it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.9Questioning can lead to searching for an answer.選詞填空 of great importance， by means of， date back to， ups and downs， a number of， play an important role in， lead to， all the way 1Our life has its ups_and_downs_ and we need someone to ride with us.2We visited a temple which dates_back_to 2,000 years ago.3Lack of nutrition may lead_to various diseases.4I have just found that the class meeting is of_great_importance to me.5She could not speak, but made her wishes known by_means_of signs.6As everyone knows, she plays_an_important_role_in our organization.7In the past ten years a_number_of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins.8He decided that he would drive all_the_way_ home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.完成句子1It aims to promote the cultural exchange among students from different countries by_means_of_language_study.它旨在通過語言學(xué)習(xí)來促進(jìn)來自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生之間的文化交流。2As we know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads_to_failure.眾所周知，成功在于努力，然而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。3Besides, watching Chinese movies and TV series will also be_of_great_help.除此之外，看中文電影和電視劇也將很有幫助。4No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it plays a part in our society.一份工作無論多么普通，它都在我們的社會(huì)中起著一份作用。5By the time this letter reaches you, I will_have_left_the_country.你收到這封信時(shí)，我已離開這個(gè)國(guó)家了。.課文縮寫填空The Chinese Writing System: Connecting the Past and the PresentChina is 1.widely (wide) known for its ancient civilisation. There are many reasons 2.why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 3.writing (write) system. 4.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture­based language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 5.had_become (become) a well­developed writing system. By the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop 6.in one direction. The writing system was of great 7.importance (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. China's present is 8.connected (connect) with its past by written Chinese. Today, the Chinese writing system is still 9.an important part of Chinese culture. And more and more people are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 10.amazing (amaze) language.二、語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練.閱讀理解English has surely become the global language. Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in East Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi­official language.English is the working language of many international institutes (研究所) as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English，Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.語篇解讀：本文主要說明了英語是目前世界上的通用語言。1By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _.Awhy so many people speak English around the worldBthat English has become a language spoken all over the worldCabout the development of English in EuropeDsomething about the English­speaking countries解析：選B主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文的第一句“English has surely become the global language.”以及后文的具體描述可知，作者主要想告訴我們，英語是目前世界的通用語言。2According to the passage, what has played an important role in spreading English around the world?AThat governments have asked their people to learn it in school.BThat English is the most beautiful language in the world.CThat Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.DThat people have to use English in their work.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.”可知C正確。3What does the underlined word “rated” in the last paragraph mean?AStood.BAgreed.CConsidered. DArgued.解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境以及第四段的“consider it useful”可知，rate在這里意為“認(rèn)為，看作”。4What can we learn from the passage?ABlack parents don't want their children to learn English.BEnglish is used in over 90 countries as an official language.CNot all international research scientists speak English at work.DEnglish has become the most important language in Sweden.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“English is the working language .as well as of most international research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的國(guó)際研究科學(xué)人員工作時(shí)都使用英語。.閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Note­taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork everything from taking tests to researching a paper. There are many ideas that can help you take better notes._1_ You'll be disorganized if you try to write down every word that's said in class. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listening to what the teacher is saying. So you just need to write down the most important points from class.Learn to ask. _2_ If the teacher's going too fast, your classmates will also be happy to hear the information again. If you don't want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards.Compare. Going over your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you put down can help master what you're learning. It can also help you remember information when it's time for a test. _3_Copy. If you've scribbled (潦草書寫) down notes in a hurry, you might not be able to read them when it comes time to prepare for a test. _4_ Copying them also helps you learn and remember what you wrote.Organize. Keep notes for each subject in one place. _5_ This could mean keeping a notebook or part of a notebook for each subject as you take notes in class.AWrite down key points.BListen carefully to the teachers.CThis can help you do better on a test.DIn this way, you can find everything easily.EDon't be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss.FReviewing your notes will also help you and your friend find out mistakes.GLook over your notes when you get home, and write them again if you need to.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了做筆記的技巧。1選A通讀本段的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句中的“write down the most important points from class”可知，本段的主旨是課堂上做筆記時(shí)只記要點(diǎn)。2選E結(jié)合本段的主旨句并根據(jù)下一句中的“hear the information again”可以推知，空格處建議我們當(dāng)錯(cuò)過老師的話時(shí)不要害怕請(qǐng)老師重復(fù)。選項(xiàng)E中的repeat與下一句中的“hear the information again”相對(duì)應(yīng)。3選F本段建議我們將自己的筆記與同學(xué)的筆記進(jìn)行比較?？崭裉幷f明了這樣做的另一個(gè)好處：復(fù)習(xí)筆記能幫你和朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。4選G本段的主旨是重新抄寫你的筆記。選項(xiàng)G中的write them again與本段的關(guān)鍵詞copy一致。5選D前一句建議我們將不同學(xué)科的筆記寫在不同的地方?？崭裉幗忉屵@樣做的好處：這樣你就能輕松地找到需要的內(nèi)容。三、基礎(chǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練.完成句子1Chinese is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our life.漢語在我們的生活中所起的作用越來越重要。2Because_of_this,_many foreign people are learning Chinese hard.因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)，很多外國(guó)人正在努力學(xué)漢語。3They must have come_across_many_problems in learning Chinese.他們肯定會(huì)在漢語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到很多問題。4There are several tips on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.有幾條學(xué)好漢語的建議。5Do remember that any method is_based_on hard work.一定記住任何方法都建立在努力的基礎(chǔ)上。6They should make_full_use_of_their_spare_time to read interesting Chinese news, which can help increase_their_interest_in_ Chinese.他們應(yīng)該充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間閱讀有趣的漢語新聞，這有助于提高他們對(duì)漢語的興趣。7They will find they have_fallen_in_love_with Chinese and made great progress in it.他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已愛上漢語并取得了很大進(jìn)步。.連句成篇(將題中的句子加入適當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~連句成篇)Nowadays,_Chinese_is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part_in_our_life._Because_of_this,_many_foreign_people_are_learning_Chinese_hard._However,_they_must_have_come_across_many_problems_in_learning_Chinese._There_are_several_tips_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well._Firstly,_do_remember_that_any_method_is_based_on_hard_work._Secondly,_they_should_make_full_use_of_their_spare_time_to_read_interesting_Chinese_news,_which_can_help_increase_their_interest_in_Chinese._Gradually,_they_will_find_they_have_fallen_in_love_with_Chinese_and_made_great_progress_in_it.- 6 -