Section Discovering Useful Structures 寫出下列句子中的畫線部分充當(dāng)什么成分1The question is that_no_one_knows_the_location_of_the_new_hospital表語2To_be_or_not_to_be is a question主語3His confidence enabled him to_finish_the_task_successfully賓語補足語4The class teacher had us clean_the_classroom yesterday賓語補足語5Is he the man who_wants_to_see_you？定語6This book gives me some idea on how_to_make_friends賓語7I feel it our duty to_serve_the_people_heart_and_soul賓語8What_you_explained_just_now didnt satisfy me主語9We must get together again some_day狀語10If_I_am_not_busy_tomorrow,_I will play football with you狀語 寫出下列句子屬于哪類句型1I found the problem easySVOOC2I have never cooked at homeSVAd3There are ten boys under the big treeThere_be句型4Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday presentSVIODO5The boss made him do the work all daySVOOC6The tree has grown much taller than beforeSLP 語法與寫作用給出的句型翻譯下列句子。1事故是昨天下午發(fā)生的。(SVAd)The_accident_happened_yesterday_afternoon2他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那座房子無人居住(deserted)。(SVOOC)They_found_the_house_deserted3他拒絕幫助他們。(SVO)He_has_refused_to_help_them4他長得又高又壯。(SLP)He_is_growing_tall_and_strong5我告訴他汽車晚點了。(SVIODO)I_told_him_that_the_bus_was_late6我們將讓他們幸福。(SVOOC)We_will_make_them_happy7我相信他。(SVO)I_believe_him8我們班有24位女生和30位男生。(There be句型)There_are_24_girls_and_30_boys_in_our_class 閱讀理解AHave you ever thought of getting away from the present life and doing something completely different? Well, here are some people who have done just thatBack to the landIn his early forties, Peter Van Der Groot was a successful salesmanHe had a large beautiful homeBut Peter worked long hours, and he saw little of his home and familyHe enjoyed his job, but he was never there to see his children growing upThen last year, the firm(公司) he worked for closed down, and, unexpectedly, Peter had the chance to do something differentSo Peter and his family sold their house in London and moved to the countrysideThey bought a smaller house with some landToday, Peter is more relaxedHe spends time with his children, and he has seen them change into healthy, happy kidsHes started working on his land, growing fruit and vegetablesNow he and his family have a common, but comfortable lifeLife in the sunHusband and wife Rob and Manda Brent used to be teachers, but they have both given up their jobs, and neither of them plans to return to the school where they worked in Birminghams city centreNow they live in Italy, where theyve bought a farmhouse in Tuscan Hills“Were going to offer bed and breakfast，” said Rob“Weve never had our own business before, so itll be quite a challenge(挑戰(zhàn))And weve borrowed a lot of money from the bank to get started”“In this first three­month period, were settling in and repairing the farmhouse，” said Manda“Then well open our doors to guests” Bed and breakfast will not be the only way for them to get money, though“The farm has got olive(橄欖) trees and the equipment(設(shè)備) for producing olive oil”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Peter和Brent夫婦為何要改變以前的生活方式。1What caused Peter to change his life?AHe lost his jobBHe led a hard lifeCHe had to care for his kidsDHe wasnt satisfied with his jobA解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中的the firm(公司) he worked for closed downPeter had the chance to do something different可知，由于公司倒閉，失業(yè)的Peter有了改變生活的契機。2What change has taken place since Peter moved to the countryside?AHe lives a busier lifeBHe has set up his own firmCHe has built a large beautiful houseDHe spends more time with his familyD解析：細節(jié)理解題。對比Peter前后的生活worked long hourswas never there to see his children growing up和Today, Peter is more relaxedHe spends time with his children可知，搬到鄉(xiāng)下生活的Peter 有更多的時間陪伴家人。3What experience have Rob and Manda had?ASelling farm produceBRunning a school in ItalyCServing breakfast for monthsDTeaching in a Birmingham schoolD解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Husband and wife Rob and Manda Brent used to be teachersworked in Birminghams city centre和never had our own business before可知，Rob和Manda有當(dāng)老師的經(jīng)驗。4What will Rob and Mandas farmhouse be mainly used as?AA farmBA hotelCA schoolDA restaurantB解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中的offer bed and breakfast和最后一段中的well open our doors to guests可知，Rob和Manda的農(nóng)舍主要是用作旅館。BOne year ago I received a full scholarship(獎學(xué)金) to the University of San FranciscoAll of my hard work had paid offMy high school cost a lot of money, so I tried my best to push myselfI was so happy and hopeful about starting a new life that I was completely packed two weeks before it was time to leaveSoon enough, the big day came, but it wasnt like what I had thoughtThe first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire lifeEvery night I would cry myself to sleepI was so homesick(想家的) and I didnt know how to deal with my broken heartTo take my attention away from it, I threw myself into my studies and did many jobsIn my free time, I started forcing myself to the gymI wanted to keep myself busy so I wouldnt think about how lonely I feltI soon began to eat less and lessFinally, I went to see a doctorWhen the doctor weighed me, I was shocked by the number of my weightHe suggested that I should curb that numberI knew I was getting worse, but I still wasnt thinking clearlyWhen I visited the doctor again, he told me I had no choice but to take time away from school temporarily(暫時地)I started to fearHow could I get away from school! I then decided to break away from my homesickness and took exercise activelyMy first year of college had passed by and I could see the sunshine againI am learning to love myself and accept my bodyThis is not easy! But I am learning【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者進入大學(xué)后，非常想家，后來又患上厭食癥，消瘦得厲害。當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴她不得不休學(xué)時，她才自我反省，克服了想家的情緒，并積極地鍛煉身體，最終一切開始好轉(zhuǎn)。5How did the author feel before leaving for college?ANervousBExcitedCSad to leave homeDUpset by her new lifeB解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句I was so happy and hopeful about starting a new life that I was completely packed two weeks before it was time to leave可知，作者很開心，對新生活充滿希望，所以在出發(fā)前兩周就已經(jīng)將自己的行李打包好了。由此可知，作者在上大學(xué)前很興奮。6What was the authors first problem to be dealt with?AHer sleeplessnessBHer homesicknessCHer worsening studiesDHer too light weightB解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段及第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者是因為想家才得了厭食癥，所以首先要解決的問題是“想家”。7What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?AControlBWatchCRecordDIgnoreA解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞前后的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生建議作者至少要維持這個體重，不能再瘦下去。因此，最接近該意思的詞應(yīng)該是“control”。8What did the doctor advise the author to do?ATo take some medicineBTo take exercise activelyCTo eat more healthy foodDTo leave college for a whileD解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的he told me I had no choice but to take time away from school temporarily(暫時地)可知，醫(yī)生勸作者離開學(xué)校一段時間。 七選五Advice for High School StudentsAs a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students1_ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me2_ Do not value first impressions highlyDont dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impressionYou will miss many opportunities because of thatAlthough something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the timeTry to give everything a fair chanceDont try to please everybodyThere is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you3_ It is a huge waste of timeHave respect for authorityNo matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs4_ Dont argue with them and dont just obey themRealize high school is not the real worldThe real world isnt a closed environment5_ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real worldIf high school isnt working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real worldADo not be too quick to judgeBSo just learn to say the word “No” a lotCListen to their advice and consider it carefullyDMany of these are based on regrets that I haveEBad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long timeFDont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like youGIt is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions【解題導(dǎo)語】作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)驗給正在讀高中和即將進入高中的學(xué)生提出了四條建議。1D解析：根據(jù)橫線前句可知作者要給正在讀高中和即將進入高中的同學(xué)一些建議，再根據(jù)橫線后句“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me”可知這些建議是作者由高中的教訓(xùn)總結(jié)而來的。故D項符合上下文語境。2A解析：根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句“Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time”可知很多事物乍一看很不好，但并不意味著它總不好。也就是說我們不要過于迅速地做出判斷。故A項正確。3F解析：本段第一句“Dont try to please everybody”告訴我們不要取悅所有人，因為不是所有人都喜歡你。F項“Dont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you”與本段中心思想一致，且和后句“It is a huge waste of time”一致。4C解析：根據(jù)橫線后句“Dont argue with them and dont just obey them”可知作者建議我們不要和老師以及父母爭吵，也不要盲目地服從他們。也就是說要有我們自己的思考和判斷。故C項正確。5G解析：根據(jù)橫線前邊兩句“Realize high school is not the real worldThe real world isnt a closed environment”可知學(xué)校并不是真正的世界，真正的世界不是一個封閉的環(huán)境。真正的世界是一個我們要為自己的行為負責(zé)任的自由的社會。故G項符合上下文語境。 語法填空The world 1_(celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22It is a day 2_(think) seriously about how our lifestyles and daily habits influence the earthIn English there are many 3_(expression) with the word “earth”So, lets start 4_ the simple and common expression “on earth”We use “on earth” to express strong feelings like surprise and angerHere are some 5_(use) examples“Why on earth didnt you come to the party? It was great” and “I did not know 6_ on earth she was talking about”The word “earth” sometimes comes up when a person wants to make big promises to someone they care aboutWhen you say you will “go to the ends of the earth” for someone, it means you will do as much as possible to help 7_(they)For example, when the wife became sick, the husband went to the ends of the earth to find 8_ best doctor to help herDown­to­earth people are the people whom you can depend onFlighty(反復(fù)無常的) people are the oppositeThey change their minds 9_(easy)The expression “salt of the earth” comes from the Bible(圣經(jīng))It describes a very good personFor example, my neighbors never stop 10_(help) people in needI can call them salt of the earth type people【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了與earth有關(guān)的短語。1celebrates解析：該句在敘述客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，因主語為The world，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填celebrates。2to think解析：動詞不定式作后置定語修飾a day。3expressions解析：根據(jù)該空前的many可知，該空應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填expressions。4with解析：start with表示“從開始”。5useful解析：該空應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填useful。6what解析：該空為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，故填what。7them解析：該空為賓語，因此用其賓格形式，故填them。8the解析： 最高級前面應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。9easily解析：該空應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故填easily。10helping解析：stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”。 - 8 -