課時跟蹤檢測(三)Discovering Useful Structures.選出下面句子分別屬于哪種句型1Please tell us a story. _d_2The man next to me smiled._a_3I have a lot work to do. _c_4There stands an old temple on the top of the hill._h_5He noticed a man enter the room._e_6I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. _g_7The water is clean in our hometown. _b_8I can hear birds singing in the green trees. _e_9The little girl smiled happily._f_10She bought herself a new dress._d_.根據(jù)提示完成句子1The_river_looks_very_beautiful (這條河看上去非常美麗) in the early morning.(SP)2I hear that a_baby_is_crying_in_the_next_room (一個嬰兒正在隔壁房間哭). (SVA)3I'm_looking_forward_to_seeing_my_classmates (我盼望見到我的同學(xué)們) in the new term. (SVOA)4Now the_farmer_is_showing_the_boy_how_to_plant_a_tree (這位農(nóng)民正在教那個男孩怎樣種樹). (SVIODO)5When he came in, he_found_the_old_man_dead (他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個老人死了). (SVOC)6The cake_tastes_very_delicious (嘗起來很可口). (SP)7There_used_to_be_a_great_many_birds (過去有許多鳥) spending the winter here. (There be句型).語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the _1_ (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like _2_ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is _3_ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.Next week a friend of _4_ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also _5_ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she _6_ (want) to go back in time very much.In order _7_ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprising party. We made her a scrapbook (剪貼簿) with photos and memories of her time here so _8_ she could take it along! We hope that she has _9_ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well _10_ her new classmates and settle into her new home.語篇解讀：作者在德國學(xué)習(xí)時，一位朋友要離開去西班牙，他和朋友為她送上祝福。1beginningat the beginning of .意為“在剛開始的時候”。2starting設(shè)空處作介詞like的賓語，故填starting。3certainly設(shè)空處作狀語修飾動詞is，故填certainly。4mine設(shè)空處作of的賓語，指代“我的朋友”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故填mine。5concernedbe concerned about意為“關(guān)心，掛念”。6wanted由“She said that”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填wanted。7to sayin order to do .意為“為了做”。8thatso that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以便”。9ahave a wonderful time意為“過得開心”。10withget along well with .意為“與相處融洽”。.完形填空J(rèn)udging people by what he or she looks like has become a common practice in our daily life. Is it wise to do so? The _1_ is “no”O(jiān)ne day, a(n) _2_ lady and her husband, both _3_ in old but tidy clothes, walked into the _4_ office of Harvard University without being _5_. The president could _6_ in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didn't deserve (值得) to stay here. For hours, the president _7_ them, hoping that they would _8_ become discouraged and go away. _9_， they didn't. Then the lady said with great care, “We had a son that _10_ Harvard University, he loved Harvard. Unfortunately, he was killed _11_. We would like to donate(捐贈) a building to Harvard University in memory of our son.” The president was _12_ at what he heard. He stared at the ordinary woman, “Donate a building? Do you have an _13_ how much a building costs? We _14_ more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab. Can you _15_ to set up a building？”The lady was _16_ for a moment. The president was pleased: He could _17_ them now. The lady turned to her _18_ and said quietly, “Is that all costs to start a _19_？” Her husband nodded. The couple walked away, travelling back to Palo Alto, California _20_ they built a university named after their son Stanford University, which turned out to be a famous university in America.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了一對老夫婦想為哈佛大學(xué)捐贈一棟大樓，以紀(jì)念意外死去的兒子，卻因校長以貌取人而受到百般刁難。最終這對老夫婦以兒子斯坦福的名字命名建立了斯坦福大學(xué)。1A.powerBanswerCexamination Dattitude解析：選Bpower“力量”；answer“答案”；examination“考試”；attitude“態(tài)度”。根據(jù)本句的“no”可知，此處是前一句“Is it wise to do so？”的回答。答案是“否”。故選B。2A.absentBelderlyCalive Dinterested解析：選Babsent“不在的”；elderly“年老的”；alive“活著的”；interested“感興趣的”。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容，這對夫婦曾有個兒子讀哈佛大學(xué)，可知該夫婦應(yīng)該是老年人了。故選B。3A.warnedBseparatedCpersuaded Ddressed解析：選Dwarn“警告”；separate“分開”；persuade“勸服”；dress“穿”。根據(jù)本句中的“clothes”可知，應(yīng)填“dress”，都是穿著舊但整潔的衣服。故選D。4A.president'sBmanager'sCstudent's Dcustomer's解析：選Apresident's“校長的”；manager's“經(jīng)理的”；student's“學(xué)生的”；customer's“顧客的”。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知這對老夫婦是走進(jìn)哈佛大學(xué)校長的辦公室。故選A。5A.discoveredBinjuredCmentioned Dinvited解析：選Ddiscover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；injure“受傷”；mention“提及”；invite“邀請”。根據(jù)后文校長的態(tài)度可知這對夫婦沒有事先預(yù)約。故選D。6A.tellBsupportCexpress Dprefer解析：選Atell“告訴；判斷”；support“支持”；express“表達(dá)”；prefer“更喜歡”。tell此處是“判斷”的意思。校長立刻判斷他們與哈佛沒有業(yè)務(wù)往來。故選A。7A.organizedBruinedCdestroyed Dignored解析：選Dorganize“組織”；ruin“毀滅”；destroy“破壞”；ignore“忽視”。校長對這對不請自來的老夫婦很不滿意，故采取不理睬的態(tài)度。故選D。8A.howeverBbesidesCfinally Dalthough解析：選Chowever“然而”；besides“此外”；finally“最終”；although“盡管”。校長希望通過自己的冷漠態(tài)度讓這對老夫婦知難而退，最終無趣離開。故選C。9A.StillBBesidesCHowever DSuddenly解析：選CStill“仍然”；Besides“此外”；However“然而”；Suddenly“突然”。校長沒料到這對老夫婦竟然沒有離開。故選C。10A.attendedBrecalledCsupposed Drecognized解析：選Aattend“參加”；recall“回憶”；suppose“假定”；recognize“認(rèn)識到”。句意：我們有一個在哈佛讀書的兒子。故選A。11A.on purposeBin totalCby accident Dat present解析：選Con purpose“故意”；in total“總共”；by accident“意外”；at present“目前”。根據(jù)副詞“Unfortunately”推知老夫婦的兒子是意外死亡。故選C。12A.shockedBdevotedCdetermined Deducated解析：選Ashocked“震驚的”；devoted“獻(xiàn)身的”；determined“堅決的”；educated“受過教育的”。校長對這對貌似普通的老夫婦的話感到“震驚”。 故選A。13A.identityBideaCagreement Daccent解析：選Bidentity“身份”；idea“想法”；agreement“同意”；accent“口音”。have an idea“知道”，固定搭配。句意：你知道一棟建筑物將要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎？故選B。14A.spentBescapedCavoided Ddamaged解析：選Aspend“花費(fèi)”；escape“逃跑”；avoid“避免”；damage“損害”。根據(jù)前文建一座樓要花費(fèi)很多錢推知句意為“我們花了七百萬美元建立了一個化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室”。故選A。15A.announceBaffordCadmire Dattack解析：選Bannounce“宣告”；afford“付得起”；admire“崇拜”；attack“攻擊”。句意：你們能付得起建一棟樓的錢嗎？故選B。16A.gratefulBstubbornCabsent Dsilent解析：選Dgrateful“感激的”；stubborn“固執(zhí)的”；absent“缺席的”；silent“沉默的”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知老婦人聽到校長的話不知如何回答故沉默不語。故選D。17A.get along withBlook forward toCget rid of Dbe fond of解析：選Cget along with“進(jìn)展”；look forward to“盼望”；get rid of“去除”；be fond of“喜歡”。校長看到老婦人不說話了，感到很高興，他終于可以讓他們知難而退了。故選C。18A.sonBhusbandCassistant Dfriend解析：選Bson“兒子”；husband“丈夫”；assistant“助手”；friend“朋友”。聯(lián)系上下文可知老婦人是轉(zhuǎn)身和丈夫說話商量。故選B。19A.restaurantBhotelCuniversity Dhospital解析：選Crestaurant“飯店”；hotel“旅館”；university“大學(xué)”；hospital“醫(yī)院”。聯(lián)系上下文可知老夫婦決定要出錢建一所新大學(xué)。故選C。20A.whichBwhenCwhat Dwhere解析：選D此處先行詞是Palo Alto，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。句意：在那里他們建立了以他們兒子斯坦福的名字命名的大學(xué)。故選D。- 6 -