高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測(cè)試卷(一)(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分).情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列簡短對(duì)話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_I've been studying a lot and I need a break. ANo wayBNot reallyCI don't agreeDI couldn't agree more解析：根據(jù)下一句“我一直在學(xué)習(xí)，我需要休息一下。”可知，此處應(yīng)是“我沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩游戲。”Not really.意思是“事實(shí)上不是、沒有”，符合此處語境。No way.意思是“沒門”； I don't agree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒絕對(duì)方的提議；I couldn't agree more.意思是“我非常同意”，與所提供的情景矛盾。答案：B2Are you all right?_. AThat's OK BI think so CTake it easy DIt's very kind of you解析：本題考查的是交際用語中so指代一個(gè)肯定的賓語從句的用法，在這里so指代I'm all right。本句的意思是：你好嗎？我想是這樣(我想我的身體還不錯(cuò))。答案：B3I have some big news for you.You've been accepted as a member of our club._ That's great! AHave I ? BPardon? CCongratulations! DGood idea!解析：選項(xiàng)“Have I？”是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club？”的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情況下，口語中盡量使用簡潔的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)“Pardon？”用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)說過的話；“Congratulations！”用于祝賀別人取得的成績；選項(xiàng)“Good idea！”用于對(duì)別人的建議表示贊同。答案：A4Bob，can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions._ . AIt's a pleasure BAsk，please CHelp yourself DYes，go ahead解析：“It's a pleasure.”意思是“不用謝”，“Ask, please.”是漢語表達(dá)，“Help yourself.”意思是“自便”，“Yes, go ahead.”意思是“請(qǐng)講”。問句句意：Bob，現(xiàn)在能騰出幾分鐘給我嗎？我想問你些問題，故選D。答案：D5Mike, would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look terrible._AOk，I'll put on another pair BSure，I will do it right awayCSorry，I won't be alone DAlright，I'll do them in a minute解析：若沒有其他特明顯的表示反感的詞，一般來說，建議都是被采納的。答案：A.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStudying volcanoes is a demanding profession. Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes. But the 38­year­old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “Driving to work is more risky，” she insists. “And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres，” she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk. Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so it's not surprising she is used to the danger. Her interest in volcanoes began at school. A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii. “I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city，” she explains. “The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.” Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable. There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps. These have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before. Hazel says that although she doesn't take any unnecessary risk, she has had some frightening moments. Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava. “I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，” she explains. She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream. “I guess it was five metres. The flow was 1，000°C, so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt. It was scary, but it really was a practical decisionthere wasn't time to do anything else.”And what about the future? “I haven't been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet. And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic，” she says. “I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer won't be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.6Hazel's claim that “driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that _Apeople have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the pastBHazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself inCthere are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel livesDHazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces 【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了火山學(xué)家Hazel Rymer的一些關(guān)于火山的研究活動(dòng)。盡管研究火山充滿不可預(yù)測(cè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但是Hazel也不會(huì)改變自己的選擇。解析：由此句話的前一句“But the 38­year­old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.”以及此句話可知，Hazel Rymer說開車上班比對(duì)火山進(jìn)行研究更危險(xiǎn)可推斷出，她是以一種謙虛的說法淡化其面臨的危險(xiǎn)。答案：D7When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes?AWhen she was visiting Italy. BWhen she was at school.CWhen she was twenty. DWhen she saw Vesuvius. 解析：由第二段第二句“Her interest in volcanoes began at school.”可知她在讀書時(shí)就對(duì)火山感興趣。答案：B8The underlined word “These” (in Paragraph 3) refers to “_”Amelting ice caps Bvolcanic eruptions Cchanges in sea level Dhigher temperatures解析：由畫線詞的前一句話“There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps.”可知畫線詞應(yīng)該指的是海平線的變化。答案：C9When Hazel was on Mount Etna, she had to _Atake a dangerous route Btake an unnecessary riskCleave her boots behind Dwalk for ten hours around the mountain解析：由第三段最后幾句“I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，she explains.She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream.I guess it was five metres.The flow was 1，000 ， so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt.It was scary, but it really was a practical decision there wasn't time to do anything else.”可知她選擇了從熔巖流中走過，而這是一條危險(xiǎn)的路。答案：A10In the future, Hazel wants to _Arevisit volcanoes she knows Bgo on holiday to the AntarcticCfind a less dangerous job Ddiscover new things about volcanoes解析：由最后一段內(nèi)容“.I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.”可知，Hazel將繼續(xù)對(duì)火山進(jìn)行研究，并發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的東西。答案：DBA fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favourite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly. When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大廳). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it's beautiful！”At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you're coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other's cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn't even given them a gift!11In the four Japanese gentlemen's eyes, Geri took their cards _Aexcitedly Bembarrassingly Cpolitely Ddisrespectfully【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了Geri在與日本人交往中所犯的幾個(gè)禮儀上的錯(cuò)誤。解析：由文章第一段“.glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.”和第四段的“The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.”可知答案。答案：D12Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?ABecause they couldn't bear Geri's behaviour any longer.BBecause they had finished the task.CBecause Geri had something more important to do.DBecause Geri felt embarrassed.解析：由第五段“Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients.In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received.”可推知答案。答案：A13What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AIgnorance. BSadness. CMistake. DCarelessness. 解析：由第三段“What did she do wrong？”和第四段的“The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.”可推知答案。答案：C14The third mistake Geri made was that she _Aused her own card as a conversation starter Btook her clients' cards with one handCkept her clients' cards in a wrong place Dmet her clients in jeans解析：由第四段“The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.”和“Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.”可推知答案。答案：C15What lesson can we draw from this story?AHonesty is the best policy. BThink twice before you take any action.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do. DDon't claim to know what you don't know.解析：縱觀全文可得出答案。答案：CCScientists have launched a project aimed at solving the mystery of the giant redwood tree：What allows it to grow so tall and live so long？Scientists have begun taking cuttings that they hope can be used to make genetic clones of the ancient trees.Members from Bartlett Tree Experts recently climbed almost 300 feet up three redwood trees in Roy's Redwoods Open Space Preserve in Marin County，Calif.，to collect samples of new growth as part of an effort to clone some of the oldest and biggest redwood trees in the western USA.The project will take genetic material from the trees to create a “l(fā)iving library”so researchers can study what allows these trees to become the tallest and largest living things on Earth，says David Milarch of the Champion Tree Project，which is working with Bartlett and the Tree Research and Education Endowment Fund on the project.Milarch hopes to plant the clones near universities. Because the young trees will be identical to the trees from which they were cloned，scientists can study their genetics without having to make the climb up the older trees to gather samples，which is expensive and difficult.Although this has never been done before with redwoods，it is standard practice when scientists are trying to find “better versions” of plants or animals，says Bill Libby，a retired professor of forestry at the University of CaliforniaBerkeley，who has spoken with Milarch about the plans.The team will gather samples from the next set of trees in about two months，says David McMaster of Bartlett Tree Experts.This time，the climbers will be going up trees that are more than 300 feet tall and will have to use a crossbow to reach the lowest branch, which is 200 feet high.16What is the passage mainly concerned?AAncient trees to be cloned for “l(fā)iving library”. BTree Research Project to be carried out in Marin.CThree redwood trees to be climbed in California. DA “l(fā)iving library” to be built in western USA.【語篇解讀】 本文向我們講述了科學(xué)家為揭開giant redwood tree的生長秘密，進(jìn)行了一系列的科學(xué)研究。解析：主旨大意題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章向我們介紹了對(duì)紅杉樹進(jìn)行的研究：搜集樣本、然后創(chuàng)建一個(gè)“l(fā)iving library”，然后進(jìn)行克隆，接下來研究該物種成為世界上最大、最高物種的原因。所以A項(xiàng)最能概括全文。D項(xiàng)只是研究的一種形式，有一定的干擾性。答案：A17Scientists from Bartlett Tree Experts climbed redwood trees to_Acollect the fruits from above 300 feet Bhave a treeclimbing race among scientistsCcollect information for local libraries Dcollect samples of new growth of the ancient redwoods解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，科學(xué)家爬上redwood trees的目的是“to collect samples of new growth.”。答案：D18Milarch hopes to plant the clones near universities most probably because_Auniversities need them to beautify the campus Bit is convenient for the researchers to studyCit is easier for young students to climb Dit cost them less than in other places解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可以看出，科學(xué)家想把克隆出的紅杉樹種在大學(xué)附近的原因就在于：這樣就可以直接對(duì)他們進(jìn)行研究了，不用再費(fèi)錢、費(fèi)力地爬那些古樹去采集標(biāo)本了，這就為研究帶來了很大的方便。答案：B19The underlined word “identical” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”Adifferent Bstrange Csame Dequal解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。下文告訴我們：科學(xué)家把克隆出的紅杉樹用作研究的標(biāo)本，這說明克隆出來的樹和原來的樹在基因方面是一樣的。所以該詞和same同義。答案：C20We can infer from the passage that_Aredwood trees can grow very fast and very tallBit cost a lot of money to climb up the ancient treesCscientists clone the redwood trees to produce more woodDcloning could probably create better versions of plants or animals解析：推理判斷題。前文告訴我們對(duì)研究紅杉樹采用的克隆的方法，倒數(shù)第二段又告訴我們這種方法能夠創(chuàng)造出更好的品種“better versions”。由此可以判斷D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our _21_we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to _22_ a new place or country，we imagine what it will be like.We predict the _23_people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things _24_Things are often very different from the way we _25_ them to be. One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been _26_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had _27_and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there seemed to be no way of _28_out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he _29_ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his _30_. The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke _31_：I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about _32_You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your _33_will get heavier.Soon you'll be asleep. You will hear my voice and _34_ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are almost asleep，and when you wake up you will _35_ nothing. You will forget everything.Now I am going to count slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five.21A.brainsBsensesCmindsDsights解析：從前一句話“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知我們腦中可以想象會(huì)發(fā)生什么，選C。答案：C22A.visitingBseekingCreachingDdiscovering解析：visiting“參觀”； seeking“尋找”；reaching“到達(dá)”；discovering“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：當(dāng)人們期望去參觀一個(gè)地方或者一個(gè)國家故選A。答案：A23A.customBhabitCstyleDway解析：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是行為方式。我們預(yù)測(cè)人們的吃穿住行；故選D。答案：D24A.quicklyBsimplyCcorrectlyDneatly解析：quickly“很快地”simply“簡單地”；correctly“正確地”；neatly“整潔地”。句意：我們不能總是準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)。故選C。答案：C25A.requiredBwishedCleftDexpected解析：required“需要”；wished“渴望”；left“離開”；expected“預(yù)期”。句意：事情經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)期的不同。故選D。答案：D26A.managing Btrying CthinkingDhoping解析：managing“管理”；trying“嘗試”；thinking“思考”；hoping“希望”。句意：他嘗試著去解決物理學(xué)方面的一個(gè)難題。故選B。答案：B27A.studied Blearned CdiscussedDresearched解析：“研究”與“分析”是緊密相連的。study 此處意為“研究”。research作“研究”講時(shí)，若接賓語，須加上介詞on 或into。故選A。答案：A28A.making Bfinding Cturning Dletting解析：making“制作”；finding“找到”；turning“轉(zhuǎn)向”；letting“讓，允許”。句意：但是仍然沒有一個(gè)找到答案的方法。故選B。答案：B29A.gave Bsat Cwoke Dgot解析：gave“給”；sat“坐”；woke“喚醒”；got“得到”。句意：當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候故選C。答案：C30A.dream Blesson Cresearch Dexercise解析：dream“夢(mèng)想”；lesson“課程”；research“研究”；exercise“鍛煉”。句意：在他的夢(mèng)里，他解決了這個(gè)問題。故選A。答案：A31A.softly Bloudly Cslowly Dfirmly解析：softly“溫柔地”；loudly“大聲地”；slowly“慢慢地”；firmly“堅(jiān)定地”。句意：催眠者坐在他的對(duì)面，溫柔的說話。故選A。答案：A32A.everything Bsomething CnothingDanything解析：everything“每一件事情”；something“一些事情”；nothing“沒什么”；anything“任何事情”。句意：什么也不想。故選C。答案：C33A.eyes Bfeet Chead Dbody解析：eyes“眼睛”；feet“腳”；head“頭”；body“身體”。句意：你的眼睛將會(huì)變得沉重，很快就睡著了。故選A。答案：A34A.believe Brepeat Ctake Dunderstand解析：由文意可知在迷迷糊糊的時(shí)候可以聽見我的話并且理解我的意思，聽到并且“理解”合乎邏輯。故選D。答案：D35A.accept Bremember Chear Dreceive解析：accept“接受”；remember“記得”；hear“聽到”；receive“收到”。句意：當(dāng)你醒來的時(shí)候，你什么都不記得。故選B。答案：B.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。When I was young，our family lived in what is now a forest reserve.One day I saw a 36._ (home) dog at the end of our long driveway.It drove my mother crazy.We weren't rich and we already had a dog. 37_ (stare) out of the window，my mother complained about the 38._ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.We children were told to stay away from 39._ dog as we couldn't afford to keep it.I was very upset and couldn't believe that my mother was refusing to help it.She said，we were not alone here and let 40._ people take care of the creature. The poor dog 41._ (lie) at the end of the driveway and hardly moved for two days.My heart was breaking，42._ I didn't dare to say anything to my mother. Later that day，I couldn't find my mother in the house.I 43._ (check) every room but she was gone.Then I saw my mother coming back to our house 44._ the dog.We ran outside to greet our new dog.My mother didn't say 45._she had changed her mind.That doesn't matter.Sometimes it's not what you say but what you do that matters. 36.解析：a homeless dog意為“一只無家可歸的狗”。答案：homeless37.解析：主語my mother和stare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：Staring38.解析：句意：媽媽抱怨那些不負(fù)責(zé)任又殘忍的人把狗扔給我們。答案：irresponsible39.解析：用the特指上文提到的那只小狗。答案：the40答案：解析：句意：讓別人來照顧這只小動(dòng)物吧。答案：other41.解析：lie(躺)的過去式是lay, 過去分詞是lain。答案：lay42.解析：句意：我很傷心，可又不敢跟媽媽說什么。此處需要轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。答案：but43.解析：本文講述的是發(fā)生在過去的事。答案：checked44.解析：句意：我看見媽媽正帶著那只狗回來。答案：with45.解析：句意：媽媽沒有說她為什么改變了主意。答案：why.書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分15分)你們班本周班會(huì)課的主題是上網(wǎng)交友的利與弊，假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)你寫一段發(fā)言稿，說說一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上交友的諸多好處，和你對(duì)此的不同看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。My dear classmates，Good afternoon！Today's topic is making friends online.I'd like to say something about it.As you know，thanks to the development of the Internet，more and more students are addicted to making friends online._That's all.Thank you.Li Hua參考范文：My_dear_classmates，Good_afternoon！Today's topic is making friends online.I'd like to say something about it.As you know, thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more students are addicted to making friends online. Many students say there are a lot of advantages.Making friends online helps them a lot because it can help them have more friends.The more friends they have, the more information they can get.By chatting online, they can express their feelings and opinions more freely.However, in my opinion, though making friends online is helpful, there are also a lot of disadvantages we have to pay attention to.Making friends online may bring us danger and trouble, because it is not easy to know who he/she really is online.What's more, I think it wastes a lot of our precious time, which should be spent on our studies.So we must be more careful while making friends online.That's all.Thank you._Li Hua- 11 -