Unit 2 Healthy eating 基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516102)1Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.2Being a good teacher，you should know your students' strengths (strong) and weaknesses.3Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their curiosity (curious)4It's a good choice to combine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.5How was your recent trip to Sichuan?I've never had a more pleasant (pleasant) one before.6Tickets are limited (limit) and will be allocated to those who apply first.7The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.8Bill's heavily in debt at the moment，but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.9The policeman can't have the thief getting away with stealing people's money.10I'm so sorry.I shouldn't have lied to you.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516103)1Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am at a diet and I'm trying to lose weight.aton2The length of the article should be limited 400 words or so.limited后加to3Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earned his living.earnedearning4Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength.strengthstrengths5You are working too hard.You'd better keep balance between work and relaxation.keep后加a.佳句寫(xiě)作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516104)1下公共汽車(chē)時(shí)我的左腿摔斷了。(have sth.done)答案：I had my left leg broken when I got off the bus.2我一定做錯(cuò)什么了，因?yàn)樗浅Ｉ鷼狻?must have done)答案：I must have done something wrong，for he is very angry.3沒(méi)有比這更糟糕的了。(比較級(jí)用在否定句中)答案：Nothing could be worse than this.4首先你應(yīng)該想辦法減少你的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。(cut down)答案：First of all，you should think of ways to cut down your expenses.5那是那么好的一家旅館，所以我把它推薦給朋友。(so.that)答案：It is so good a hotel that I recommend it to my friends.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516105)Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast(宴會(huì))，have a small，low­fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high­fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷糖)and fruits.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20­minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的熱量)語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何在假期里保持體重的問(wèn)題給予了飲食方面的建議。1Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may_.Abring weight problemsBbring you much trouble in your lifeCmake you worried about your foodsDmake you hate delicious foods解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，節(jié)日是充滿樂(lè)趣、品嘗美食的快樂(lè)的日子，但是很多人擔(dān)憂隨之而來(lái)的體重問(wèn)題。2In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better_.Adrink much water and have vegetables onlyBnot eat too much food in high fatCnot accept invitations to feastsDturn away from delicious foods解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及后文建議“Better not have high­fat foods.”可以看出，要想假日快樂(lè)又不增加體重，最好別吃富含脂肪的食物。3According to the passage，_is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.AvegetablesBwaterCcalorie of energyDphysical exercise解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知蔬菜、水和熱量不能減肥；結(jié)合最后一段“Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20­minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。4Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they_.Acan't control themselvesBgo to too many feastsCenjoy delicious foodsDcan't help turning away from the foods解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者所提建議推理可知，許多人因?yàn)椴荒茏晕铱刂?，假期過(guò)后增加了體重。.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516106)(2018·萊蕪模擬)Norman Cousins was given a few months to live in 1974.He had Ankylosing Spondylitis，a rare_1_of the connective tissues.He was told by a doctor that he had a 1 in 100 chance of_2_.He was told to “get his affairs_3_”But Cousins would have none of it.Because he was a journalist，he was used to doing_4_and so he tried to find a solution.He read and_5_that both his disease and the medicine were draining(消耗)his body of vitamin C.He did three things that would be_6_today but were unheard of then.Firstly，he left the hospital.He discovered that the culture of_7_and over medication in hospital were not good for his health.He found a doctor who_8_work with him as a team member instead of insisting on being in charge.Secondly，he got plenty of vitamin C injections.Thirdly，he got a movie projector，not easy in those days，and a pile of_9_movies.He spent a lot of time watching films and laughing.And he didn't just laugh._10_being in constant pain，he made a point of laughing until his stomach hurt from it.Cousins finally died on November 30,1990，having_11_years longer than his doctors_12_：10 years after his first heart attack,16 years after his collagen(骨膠原) illness，and 26 years after his doctor first_13_his heart disease.Can it be proven that_14_added 26 years to Norman Cousins' life？_15_，but we see above that it_16_the immune system that fights disease.There can be_17_real tests for this.They can't take two groups of dying people and have one laugh and_18_cry and see who lives.The ethical problems would be enormous and there would be too many variables.We will just have to_19_his word“If laughing doesn't extend life，wouldn't it be_20_to laugh anyway to make your last days more pleasant？”語(yǔ)篇解讀Cousins患了一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎，他用笑作為良藥，結(jié)果比醫(yī)生預(yù)測(cè)的多活了好多年。1A.symptomBeventCelement Ddisease解析：D下文多次提到“his disease”，可知Cousins患有一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎。2A.death BsurvivalCfailure Dsuccess解析：B由上文“Norman Cousins was given a few months to live”可知這里指他只有百分之一的生存幾率。3A.in time Bin detailCin danger Din order解析：D醫(yī)生告訴他要把事情安排好。這是醫(yī)生讓病人面對(duì)死亡的委婉說(shuō)法。in time及時(shí)；in detail詳細(xì)地；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；in order井然有序。4A.reports BinterviewsCresearch Dexercise解析：C由下文可知他并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，相反，他一直在努力尋求適合自己的治療方法。做記者的工作與他處理問(wèn)題的方法最接近的是調(diào)查研究，所以選C項(xiàng)research。5A.informed BimaginedCagreed Ddiscovered解析：D句意：他讀了很多書(shū)并且發(fā)現(xiàn)，discover和read是順承關(guān)系。6A.usual BexpensiveCbeneficial Dimportant解析：A由“but were unheard of then”可推知他做的事情當(dāng)時(shí)從未被聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，因此現(xiàn)在的情況與當(dāng)時(shí)相反，故選usual。7A.injection BdefeatCconflict Ddistrust解析：B他發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院治療這種疾病失敗的氛圍和過(guò)度用藥對(duì)他的健康不利。上文提到他只有百分之一的治療希望，所以，這里應(yīng)該是被疾病擊敗的氛圍。8A.could BshouldCmust Dwould解析：Dwould表示意愿。9A.thrilling BfunnyCproper Dhistorical解析：B根據(jù)常識(shí)，能讓他笑得肚子疼的一定是滑稽的電影。10A.Apart from BAs a result ofCIn terms of DIn spite of解析：Dmake a point of doing sth.表示“重視做某事，努力做某事”。盡管他身體一直疼痛，但是他努力笑，直到笑得肚子疼。apart from除了之外；as a result of由于；in terms of就而言；in spite of盡管。11A.survived BsufferedCwon Dexperienced解析：Asurvive意為“比多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)應(yīng)第一句“Norman Cousins was given a few months to live in 1974”，他比醫(yī)生預(yù)測(cè)的多活了好多年。12A.observed BpredictedCcured Dprepared解析：B根據(jù)第一句“Norman Cousins was given a few months to live in 1974”，他比醫(yī)生預(yù)測(cè)的多活了好多年。13A.ignored BoperatedCattacked Ddetected解析：D在醫(yī)生第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)(detected)他的心臟病的26年之后，他才去世。14A.treatment BexperimentCmedicine Dlaughing解析：D這里對(duì)應(yīng)Cousins做的第三件事情：He spent a lot of time watching films and laughing。15A.Not really BNo troubleCNot at all DNo problem解析：Anot really不完全如此；no trouble不麻煩；not at all一點(diǎn)也不；no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。16A.destroys BformsCshortens Dstrengthens解析：D雖然不能完全證明是笑延長(zhǎng)了他的壽命，但從他的情況來(lái)看，笑確實(shí)增強(qiáng)了他的免疫系統(tǒng)。17A.no BalsoCeven Dstill解析：A由下文“They can't take two groups of dying people.”可知不會(huì)有這樣的測(cè)試。18A.another BothersCthe other Dthe others解析：Cone.the other.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，the other指兩者中的另外一個(gè)。19A.take BgetCchange Dexplain解析：A由下文可知這里表示我們要領(lǐng)悟Cousins下面這句話，take表示“理解，接受”。20A.easier BbetterCsafer Dworse解析：B由句意“如果笑不能延長(zhǎng)生命，那么笑能讓你最后的日子更愉快，不是么？”可以判斷只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516107)Dear Alice，I was delighted to receive your letter.Thank you on the English dictionary you bought it for me.I received it this morning.There is no doubt which it is of great help to me.I'm deep grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practising my spoken English.I've made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class.Next month I'll take trip to Australia，which is organizing by my school.I hope I can practise my spoken English there as many as possible.By the way，I am sending you a set of stamps with this letter，but I'll send you more if I got any.I do hope you will have a good holiday.Yours，Li Hua答案：8