Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、閱讀理解。 Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按壓), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victims waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?A. A harmful medicineB. A cleaning liquidC. Poisonous insectsD. Dangerous pesticide(殺蟲劑)2. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_ ”.A. coming outB. taking upC. going awayD. getting down3. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no need to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim4. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To promote medical researchB. To share some knowledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdominal thrustsC.To help people deal with accidental poisoning【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的介紹可知，有害的藥物、清潔劑及殺蟲劑都是意外中毒的主要原因，而沒有提到有毒的昆蟲。3.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. ”可知，腹部按壓不適合溺水者是因為它會延遲受害者以其他的方式重新開始 呼吸。4. B 【解析】文章意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.”可知，這篇文章的目的是促進(jìn)關(guān)于急救常識的醫(yī)學(xué)研究。二、單句語法填空1Words failed _ (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my long­lost sister.答案：to convey2With several problems remaining _ (solve), we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.答案：to solve3Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason _ he gave up the plan.答案：why4Some students feel that _ (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.答案：exchanging5It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed _ a famous tourist city in only ten years.答案：into6Let your child know that you expect him or her to act _ (appropriate) toward other people.答案：appropriately7Do remember not to let _ the news. Its between you and me.答案：out8_ (be) there no modern telecommunication, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案：Were9Youd never put raw meat, which can be _ (load) with bacteria, directly on the counter.答案：loaded10I will teach you Chinese in exchange _ your teaching me English.答案：for三、完形填空。I promise you, there will never be a perfect time to do anything in your life. 1will ever feel 100% certain or make perfect sense to you and everyone else. There will 2 be a perfect time to fall in love, or to travel the world. You will never have enough training, enough preparation, or enough money. And 3 this, even when you feel ready to take a brave step into the4, others will likely try to 5 you out of it. Because they wont feel ready themselves, and your ambition and bravery will 6 their levels of comfort. But you dont 7 them an explanation, or any other personal 8 you dont want to make. This is rather difficult to 9 at first. Waiting to feel 100% ready or sure is the 10 way in which we cheat ourselves out of wonderful life experiences. I challenge you to 11 free yourself from this self-limiting state of mind. Book that plane ticket, even if you feel lots of 12. Sign up for that educational course, even if you have no idea 13 it will go. Trust me when I tell you it will all come together for the14. When you achieve your dreams with15, when you meet them with mental and physical devotion, you16 your trust in the act of LIVING. You make your dreams a 17 instead of line items on a list. And thats good because your dreams are 18 to experience. You have to 19 them out in the real world to know if theyre possible and worthwhile adventures in the long run. As you 20 on this new journey of living, remember that some people around you will naturally be taken aback. But as long as you arent hurting them, you dont owe them anything that takes away your power to move forward with your life. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在我們的生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會有一個完美的時間去做任何事情。所以我們應(yīng)該想做就做, 不要顧慮太多, 當(dāng)我們在一個新的生活之旅中前進(jìn)時, 我們才會發(fā)現(xiàn)它帶來的驚喜。1. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文說在你的生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會有一個完美的時間去做任何事情?？芍湟? 沒有什么能讓你和其他人擁有100%確定的或完美的感覺。故選B。2. A. neverB. alwaysC. occasionallyD. forever【解析】選A。從來都沒有一個可以去戀愛和去世界各地旅行的完美時候。故選A。3. A. despite B. for C. from D. after【解析】選A。這里的盡管如此是指上文提到的沒有時間去戀愛、去旅行等。despite盡管, 故選A。4. A. impossibleB. unknownC. beautifulD. true【解析】選B。盡管如此, 即使你準(zhǔn)備勇敢地踏入未知世界。unknown未知的, 故選B。5. A. helpB. cheatC. talkD. get【解析】選C。其他人也可能會試圖說服你放棄它。help幫助; cheat欺騙; talk談話、勸說; get得到。故選C。6. A. improveB. removeC. increaseD. challenge【解析】選D。因為他們自己不會覺得自己準(zhǔn)備好了, 你的雄心和勇敢會挑戰(zhàn)他們的舒適度。也就是你的做法讓他們不舒服。improve提高; remove移除; increase增加; challenge挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。7. A. offerB. giveC. allowD. owe【解析】選D。但你不欠他們一個解釋。offer提供; give給; allow允許; owe欠。故選D。8. A. excuseB. decisionC. sacrificeD. profit【解析】選C?；蛘吣阋膊槐刈龀鋈魏文悴幌胱龅膫€人犧牲。excuse借口; decision決定; sacrifice犧牲; profit利潤。故選C。9. A. refuseB. graspC. admitD. confirm【解析】選B。這一點很難掌握?！斑@一點”是指找到合適的時機(jī)做自己的事, 無需向他人解釋。refuse拒絕; grasp抓住、掌握; admit承認(rèn); confirm證實。故選B。10. A. hardestB. bitterestC. easiestD. dullest【解析】選C。等待自己感到100%準(zhǔn)備好了或很肯定時再去做是一種最簡單的欺騙自己去錯過精彩人生經(jīng)歷的辦法。 hardest最困難的; bitterest最苦的; easiest最容易的; dullest最遲鈍的。故選C。11. A. automaticallyB. casuallyC. vainlyD. consciously【解析】選D。我要讓你有意識地讓自己擺脫這種自我限制的心態(tài)。automatically自動地; casually隨意地; vainly徒勞地; consciously有意識地。故選D。12. A. uncertaintyB. comfortC. anxietyD. hopelessness【解析】選A。訂下那張飛機(jī)票, 盡管你感到了很多的不確定性。uncertainty不確定; comfort舒適; anxiety焦慮; hopelessness無希望。故選A。13. A. howB. whenC. whyD. whether【解析】選A。報名參加那個教育課程, 即使你不知道會怎么樣發(fā)展。故選A。14. A. worseB. betterC. closerD. deeper【解析】選B。當(dāng)我告訴你一切都會好起來的時候, 請相信我。15. A. difficultyB. doubtC. intentionD. success【解析】選C。當(dāng)你有意識地去實現(xiàn)你的夢想時, 當(dāng)你以精神和肉體的投入去面對它們時, 你就把你的信任投入到生活的行動中去了。difficulty困難; doubt懷疑; intention目的; success成功。故選C。16. A. carryB. removeC. experienceD. invest【解析】選D。carry攜帶; remove移除; experience經(jīng)歷; invest投資, 投入。故選D。17. A. realityB. priorityC. burdenD. relief【解析】選B。你優(yōu)先考慮你的夢想而不只是紙上談兵。reality現(xiàn)實; priority優(yōu)先權(quán); burden負(fù)擔(dān); relief安心。故選B。18. A. meantB. listedC. realizedD. entitled【解析】選A。那很好, 因為你的夢想就意味著體驗。mean意味著; list列出; realize意識到; entitle使有資格。故選A。19. A. checkB. bringC. workD. test【解析】選D。你必須在現(xiàn)實世界中測試它們, 以確定它們是否有可能, 并且值得長期冒險。check核對; bring帶來; work工作; test測試。故選D。20. A. wanderB. restC. progressD. hesitate【解析】選C。當(dāng)你在這個新的生活之旅中取得進(jìn)展時, 記住: 你周圍的一些人自然會大吃一驚。wander閑逛; rest休息; progress進(jìn)步, 前進(jìn); hesitate猶豫。故選C。四、單句改錯1The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable. _ 答案：whywhich/that或去掉why2The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. _ 答案：out后加of或去掉been3I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particularly. _ 答案：particularlyparticular4Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates regarded it as a challenge. _ 答案：whenwhile5“Just take easy，” David said, “Youll feel better presently.”_ 答案：easy前加it五、單元語法虛擬語氣()1(2018·湖南三校聯(lián)考)I wish you _ (give) me the book you borrowed from me last week tomorrow.答案：could give2(2018·湖北七市聯(lián)考)I suggest that we _ (tell) them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them. 答案：(should) tell3(2018·河南百校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢)It is high time that the government _ (pay) attention to the housing problems of the average people.答案：paid4If only I _ (not waste) the time in reading novels when I was in junior high school.答案：hadnt wasted5(2015·天津卷)I wish I _ (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案：had been 8